Pacu vs. Piranha: What's the Difference?

Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 25, 2023
Pacu is a mainly herbivorous fish with square teeth, while piranha is a carnivorous fish with sharp, triangular teeth.

Key Differences
Pacu and piranha are both freshwater fish native to South America, but they have distinct ecological roles and behaviors. Pacu primarily consume plant material and have a reputation for being relatively peaceful, whereas piranhas are known for their aggressive behavior and carnivorous diet.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
In terms of physical appearance, pacu have square, straight teeth that resemble those of humans, a feature that aids in grinding plant matter. On the other hand, piranhas possess sharp, triangular teeth, aligned in a single row, perfectly designed for tearing flesh.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
While pacu are often larger, with some species growing up to 3 feet in length, piranhas are generally smaller, with the majority of species averaging less than 12 inches in length. However, both are members of the Characidae family.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Pacu are often kept as aquarium pets because of their non-aggressive nature, while piranhas are typically kept by more experienced aquarists due to their tendency to be aggressive and the potential dangers they present.

Janet White
Oct 25, 2023
Habitat distinctions also exist. While pacu can be found in a variety of freshwater habitats, they're often in slower-moving waters. In contrast, piranhas frequent a wider range of habitats, from rivers to lakes, and are often in areas with faster currents.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Diet
Mainly herbivorous, consuming plants and seeds.
Carnivorous, feeding on fish and meat.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Teeth Structure
Square, straight teeth resembling human teeth.
Sharp, triangular teeth in a single row.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Size
Often larger, up to 3 feet in some species.
Generally smaller, averaging under 12 inches.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Common Habitats
Slower-moving waters.
Rivers to lakes, often in faster currents.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
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Pacu and Piranha Definitions
Pacu
Often kept as pets in aquariums due to their peaceful nature.
My neighbor has a large pacu in his living room aquarium.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Piranha
A carnivorous freshwater fish known for its sharp teeth.
The piranha quickly tore into the piece of meat.

Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
Pacu
A freshwater fish primarily found in South America.
The pacu swam calmly through the aquarium tank.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Piranha
Has sharp, triangular teeth designed for tearing flesh.
The piranha's teeth are one of its most distinctive features.

Janet White
Oct 25, 2023
Pacu
A mainly herbivorous species with square teeth.
The pacu's teeth are often mistaken for human teeth.

Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
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Piranha
Native to South American rivers and lakes.
The Amazon River is home to several species of piranha.

Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
Pacu
A member of the Characidae family.
Just like the piranha, the pacu belongs to the Characidae family.

Huma Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Piranha
A member of the Characidae family with a reputation for aggression.
Keeping a piranha requires understanding its aggressive tendencies.

Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
Pacu
Can grow up to 3 feet in length in some species.
The giant pacu in the public aquarium is a major attraction.

Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
Piranha
Typically smaller in size, averaging under 12 inches.
The small piranha darted around the tank, displaying its vibrant colors.

Huma Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Piranha
Any of various tropical American freshwater fishes of several genera, especially Serrasalmus and Pygocentrus, that have sharp teeth and are known for attacking and feeding on live animals. Also called caribe.

Sumera Saeed
Apr 17, 2020
Pacu
A South American fresh-water fish (Myletes pacu), of the family Characinidæ. It is highly esteemed as food.

Sumera Saeed
Apr 17, 2020
Piranha
(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

Sumera Saeed
Apr 17, 2020
Piranha
Small voraciously carnivorous freshwater fishes of South America that attack and destroy living animals

Sumera Saeed
Apr 17, 2020
FAQs
What is the primary diet of the pacu?
The pacu primarily consumes plant material.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Are pacus endangered?
Some pacu species face threats, but not all are endangered.

Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
How does the piranha's diet differ?
Piranhas are carnivorous, feeding on fish and meat.

Huma Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
What size do piranhas usually reach?
Piranhas typically average under 12 inches in length.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Is it challenging to maintain a piranha in an aquarium?
Yes, piranhas require experienced aquarists due to their aggressive behavior.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Are pacus aggressive like piranhas?
No, pacus are generally peaceful while piranhas have an aggressive reputation.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Where are pacus found in the wild?
Pacus are native to South American freshwater habitats, often in slower-moving waters.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
How dangerous are piranhas to humans?
While piranhas have a fearsome reputation, unprovoked attacks on humans are rare.

Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
How do piranha teeth differ from pacu teeth?
Piranhas have sharp, triangular teeth designed for tearing flesh.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
How many species of piranha exist?
There are over 30 recognized species of piranha.

Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
Why are piranhas often portrayed as ferocious in media?
While piranhas can be aggressive, media often exaggerates their danger for sensationalism.

Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
Can you keep a pacu as a pet?
Yes, pacus are often kept as aquarium pets due to their non-aggressive nature.

Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
Are pacus and piranhas related?
Yes, both are members of the Characidae family.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Do pacus attack humans?
Generally, pacus are peaceful and do not pose a threat to humans.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Which fish has teeth resembling human teeth?
The pacu has square, straight teeth similar to human teeth.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Are piranhas found in the same habitats as pacus?
While there's some overlap, piranhas frequent a wider range of habitats, including faster currents.

Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
What do pacu teeth look like?
Pacu teeth are square and straight, resembling human teeth.

Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
Can pacus coexist with other fish in an aquarium?
Yes, pacus can coexist with various fish, but tank size and compatibility must be considered.

Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera SaeedSumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.

Edited by
Huma SaeedHuma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.
