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Emacs vs. Vim

Emacs is a text editor standing on top of an extremely powerful lisp ecosystem. With vim, on needs to have a shell open. And probably a lot more tabs in your browser due to the lack of org-mode. Emacs has very intuitive key combinations, like C-n for next line, C-p for previous line, etc. In contrast, Vim uses incredibly counter intuitive keys like j for next line, k for previous line.

Key Differences

Emacs is a very old program as compared to Vim.
Emacs has very intuitive key combinations, like C-n for next line, C-p for previous line, etc.In contrast, Vim uses incredibly counter intuitive keys like j for next line, k for previous line.
Most Vim options are global options to do things like change key bindings or tab width. Emacs, on the other hand has a completely different notion of "modes", different behaviors or features that can be turned off or on in certain circumstances.
Emacs lisp and Vimscript themselves are also very different. Emacs lisp (in true lisp tradition) has a few primitives, and seems pretty easy to figure out. Vimscript is shorter and harder to figure out.
Aimie Carlson
Dec 15, 2015
Vim is for people who want a basic text editor that can be configured in a quick and dirty way, supports a few features, and overall stays out of your way. Emacs is for people who want to spend many hours configuring their editor, have fancy looking features and integrate with external programs, and continuously press the modifier keys.
Emacs has an editor, a shell, Mailreader, Irc, Google maps even a vi mode. Emacs is self documenting, basically the comments in code become the documentation.
Aimie Carlson
Dec 15, 2015
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Emacs has far superior customization as compared to Vim.
Emacs is written predominantly in and extended with Elisp. Vim is extended with Vimscript.
Janet White
Dec 15, 2015

Emacs and Vim Definitions

Emacs

(computing) Any implementation or reimplementation of Emacs.

Vim

Liveliness or energy; enthusiasm.

Vim

Ready vitality and vigour.

Vim

Power; force; energy; spirit; activity; vigor.
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Vim

A healthy capacity for vigorous activity;
Jogging works off my excess energy
He seemed full of vim and vigor

Vim

An imaginative lively style (especially style of writing);
His writing conveys great energy

What is Emacs?

Emacs is a popular text editor used mainly on Unix-based systems by programmers, scientists, engineers, students, and system administrators. Emacs is for people who want to spend many hours configuring their editor, have fancy looking features and integrate with external programs, and continuously press the modifier keys.

What is Vim?

Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems. Vim is often called a “programmer’s editor,” and so useful for programming that many consider it an entire IDE . Vim is for people who want a basic text editor that can be configured in a quick and dirty way, supports a few features, and overall stays out of your way.

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