CV vs. Resume: What's the Difference?
Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 19, 2023
CV (Curriculum Vitae) is a detailed document highlighting one’s academic and professional history, while a resume is a brief summary of skills, experiences, and education tailored for a specific job position.
Key Differences
A CV, standing for Curriculum Vitae, is an in-depth document that represents an individual's entire academic and professional history. On the other hand, a resume provides a concise snapshot, focusing primarily on work experiences and skills relevant to a particular job position.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
CVs typically contain sections detailing education, work experience, publications, awards, scholarships, and more. In contrast, resumes are often tailored to the job at hand, emphasizing the most relevant experiences and skills for that position.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
In some countries and professions, a CV is the standard document for job applications. However, in others, especially in the U.S., a resume is more commonly used, especially in the private sector.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
The length of a CV can extend multiple pages, covering one's entire career. Meanwhile, a resume is often limited to one or two pages, requiring a concise presentation of the candidate’s qualifications.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Both CV and resume serve as tools for job seekers, but the choice between the two depends on the job, the country, and the industry in which one is applying.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A comprehensive document detailing one's academic and professional history.
A concise summary of one’s skills, experiences, and education.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Content
Covers entire academic and career history, including publications, awards, etc.
Tailored to a specific job, highlighting relevant skills and experiences.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Usage
More common in academic, scientific, or international settings.
Commonly used in the U.S. for private sector job applications.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023
Customization
Generally remains consistent for different applications.
Tailored and often customized for each specific job application.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023
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CV and Resume Definitions
Cv
A comprehensive document highlighting educational background and professional experiences.
His CV lists three published research articles.
Harlon Moss
Oct 19, 2023
Resume
A brief summary of one’s professional and educational history.
She sent her resume to several tech companies in Silicon Valley.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 19, 2023
Cv
An abbreviation for Curriculum Vitae, a detailed account of one’s career and qualifications.
She submitted her CV for the teaching position at the university.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
Resume
A tailored representation of one’s skills and experiences for a specific job.
She revised her resume to highlight her marketing skills.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Cv
Commonly used in Europe and other parts of the world for job applications.
In the UK, it's more common to submit a CV rather than a resume.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
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Resume
Typically one to two pages in length, focusing on relevant experience.
Keep your resume short and to the point.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023
Cv
A tool used mainly in academic and research settings.
Candidates for the post-doctoral position must provide a CV.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 19, 2023
Resume
Derived from the French word "résumé", meaning "summary".
The resume gave a quick overview of his professional journey.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Cv
A record of accomplishments, awards, and publications in a field.
The professor's CV is 15 pages long, showcasing his extensive work.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023
Resume
A document used primarily in the U.S. for job applications.
He updated his resume to apply for the manager position.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Resume
A brief account of one's professional or work experience and qualifications, often submitted with an employment application.
Sumera Saeed
Apr 11, 2016
FAQs
Are CVs more common in Europe?
Yes, in many European countries, CVs are the standard for job applications.
Harlon Moss
Oct 19, 2023
Should I list all my jobs on my resume?
Only list jobs relevant to the position you're applying for or those that demonstrate transferable skills.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
What's the main purpose of a resume?
A resume aims to present a concise summary of your skills and experiences tailored for a specific job.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
How long is a typical CV?
A CV can be multiple pages, depending on one's experiences and achievements.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Should I use a CV or a resume for a job in the U.S.?
In the U.S., resumes are more commonly used, especially for private sector jobs.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Do both CVs and resumes need a cover letter?
While not always required, both can benefit from an accompanying cover letter tailored to the job.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023
Can I use a CV for a non-academic job?
While possible, it's often better to use a resume for non-academic jobs, especially in the U.S.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023
Do I always need to customize my resume for each job?
It's recommended, as tailoring your resume can better highlight relevant qualifications for each position.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Can a CV be used internationally?
Yes, CVs are often used for international job applications, especially in academic or research settings.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
Are references included in a CV or resume?
References can be included in a CV, while resumes often have a separate reference list or state "references available upon request."
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023
Do I need to include a photo in my CV or resume?
In the U.S., it's generally not recommended due to anti-discrimination laws. However, some countries or professions might expect it.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Is it okay to have gaps in my CV or resume?
Gaps can be okay if they're explainable, such as for education, family reasons, or personal projects.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
Is a CV the same as a resume?
No, a CV is a detailed account of one's entire academic and professional history, while a resume is a concise summary tailored for a specific job.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 19, 2023
Which format is best for submitting a CV or resume electronically?
PDF is often preferred, as it retains formatting across different devices.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Which is more detailed, a CV or a resume?
A CV is more detailed, covering one's entire career and academic history.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023
Is it okay to have a 3-page resume?
Generally, it's best to limit resumes to 1-2 pages, but exceptions can be made for extensive experience.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
Is "résumé" the correct spelling?
Both "resume" and "résumé" are acceptable, but "resume" is more common in American English.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
Can I include hobbies in my CV or resume?
It's common to include hobbies in a CV, but for resumes, only include them if they're relevant to the job.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera SaeedSumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
