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Capital vs. Capitol: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 19, 2023
Capital refers to a city, wealth, or letter type; capitol refers to a building where legislative work occurs.

Key Differences

Capital typically refers to a significant city, especially one that serves as the seat of a country's or state's government. Capitol, on the other hand, specifically denotes a building where a legislature convenes.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
In economics, capital can mean money or assets used in the production of goods and services. Capitol, in contrast, does not have an economic connotation but is strictly associated with the domain of governance.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
In grammar, capital denotes an uppercase letter, as in the beginning of a sentence or a proper noun. Capitol, irrespective of its case, always refers to the legislative building.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Geographically, when people mention a nation's or state's capital, they are talking about its primary city. When they mention the capitol, they're pinpointing where the legislature meets within that city.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
To reiterate, while capital can refer to a city, finance, or an uppercase letter, capitol singularly refers to a building where lawmakers gather to conduct state or national business.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Refers to a city, finance, or an uppercase letter.
Refers to a legislative building.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Usage

"Paris is the capital of France."
"The U.S. Capitol is in Washington, D.C."
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Domain

Can be geographic, economic, or grammatical.
Strictly related to governance.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Examples

"She invested her capital wisely."
"The capitol has a distinctive dome."
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023

Grammar

Can be an adjective, as in "capital letter".
Always a noun referring to a specific building type.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
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Capital and Capitol Definitions

Capital

Capital describes an uppercase letter.
The name John starts with a capital J.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023

Capitol

Capitol is a building where a legislative body meets.
The Capitol in Washington, D.C. is iconic.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 19, 2023

Capital

Capital refers to money or wealth used in investment or business.
They raised enough capital to start their own company.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Capitol

Capitol is a symbol of governmental power.
Decisions made in the capitol affect the whole nation.
Harlon Moss
Oct 19, 2023

Capital

Capital is a main city of a state or country.
London is the capital of England.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 19, 2023
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Capitol

Capitol buildings can be tourist destinations.
Visitors often tour the state capitol.
Harlon Moss
Oct 19, 2023

Capital

Capital can mean primary or of the greatest importance.
This is of capital importance to our mission.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Capitol

Capitol can refer to a particular architectural structure.
The dome of the capitol is quite famous.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023

Capital

Capital refers to death as a legally sanctioned punishment.
Capital punishment remains controversial.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023

Capitol

Capitols often have historical importance.
The capitol has been the backdrop for many significant events.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Capital

A town or city that is the official seat of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation.
Sumera Saeed
Jul 07, 2020

Capitol

A building or complex of buildings in which a state legislature meets.
Sumera Saeed
Jul 07, 2020

Capital

A city that is the center of a specific activity or industry
The financial capital of the world.
Sumera Saeed
Jul 07, 2020

Capitol

Capitol The building in Washington, DC, where the Congress of the United States meets. See Usage Note at capital1.
Sumera Saeed
Jul 07, 2020

FAQs

Is a capitol always related to government?

Yes, a capitol is a building where legislative activities occur.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 19, 2023

Can capital refer to an uppercase letter?

Yes, a capital letter is an uppercase letter.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Does every state have its own capitol?

Yes, in the U.S., every state has its own capitol building.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023

What's the primary difference between capital and capitol?

Capital can refer to a city, finance, or letter type; capitol refers to a legislative building.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Is the dome on the U.S. Capitol unique?

Yes, the U.S. Capitol's dome is distinct and iconic.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023

What's the capital of the U.S.?

The capital city of the U.S. is Washington, D.C.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023

Where can I find the U.S. Capitol?

The U.S. Capitol is located in Washington, D.C.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023

Are all decisions about money made in the capitol?

No, not all financial decisions are made in the capitol; it's for legislative matters.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Are all capitol buildings architecturally significant?

While many are significant, not all capitol buildings are architecturally renowned.
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023

Can the word capital be used in economics?

Yes, in economics, capital refers to assets or wealth.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023

Can I use capital and capitol interchangeably?

No, they have distinct meanings and aren't interchangeable.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Is capital punishment related to the city definition?

No, capital punishment refers to the death penalty, unrelated to the city definition.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Is the spelling "capital" ever correct for the legislative building?

No, the legislative building is always spelled "capitol."
Janet White
Oct 19, 2023

Can a city be a capital without having a capitol?

Yes, being a capital refers to its status, not necessarily having a capitol building.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Are all capitals major tourist destinations?

Not necessarily, though many capitals are popular tourist spots.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 19, 2023

Do capitals always represent the most populous city in a state or country?

No, capitals are administrative centers, not necessarily the most populous.
Harlon Moss
Oct 19, 2023

Do all countries have a national capitol?

Most countries have a central legislative building, often called a capitol or equivalent.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

What's the origin of the word capitol?

"Capitol" is derived from the Latin "Capitolium," a temple in ancient Rome.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023

Is capital always about money?

No, capital can also refer to a significant city or an uppercase letter.
Harlon Moss
Oct 19, 2023

In grammar, does capital refer to starting a sentence?

Yes, sentences typically begin with a capital, or uppercase, letter.
Sara Rehman
Oct 19, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.

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