Hog vs. Pig: What's the Difference?
Edited by Janet White || By Harlon Moss || Updated on October 30, 2023
A hog is a domesticated pig weighing more than 120 lbs; pig is a general term for the domesticated swine.
Key Differences
The word "hog" typically refers to a domesticated pig that is more than 120 pounds and is raised for meat production. On the other hand, "pig" is a more general term that can refer to any domesticated swine, regardless of its weight or age. This distinction is often used in the agricultural and farming industries to differentiate between smaller, younger pigs and larger, mature pigs that are ready for slaughter.
In everyday language, "hog" and "pig" are often used interchangeably, but in the context of agriculture and farming, they have specific meanings. A "hog" is a mature pig that is ready for market, typically weighing more than 120 pounds. A "pig," in contrast, is a young, immature hog that weighs less than 120 pounds.
While "hog" and "pig" are both terms used to refer to domesticated swine, "hog" is often used more specifically to refer to larger, mature pigs that are raised for meat production. "Pig," on the other hand, can refer to any domesticated swine, regardless of its size or age.
In summary, "hog" and "pig" are both terms used to refer to domesticated swine, but "hog" is typically used to refer to larger, mature pigs that are ready for market, while "pig" can refer to any domesticated swine, regardless of its weight or age.
Comparison Chart
Weight
Typically more than 120 lbs
Can be any weight
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Age
Mature, ready for market
Can be any age
Use in Farming
Raised for meat production
Raised for meat or other purposes
General Usage
Sometimes used interchangeably with "pig"
Can refer to any domesticated swine
Specificity
More specific to larger, mature pigs
More general term for domesticated swine
Hog and Pig Definitions
Hog
A hog is a domesticated pig, especially one over 120 pounds.
The farmer sold the hog at the market.
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Pig
Pig can refer to a police officer, usually in a derogatory way.
The pig gave me a speeding ticket.
Hog
Hog can also refer to a domesticated pig in general.
The farmer keeps several hogs on his farm.
Pig
A pig is a domesticated swine.
The pig rolled in the mud.
Hog
Hog can refer to a large motorcycle.
She rode her hog to the beach.
Pig
Pig can also refer to a piggy bank.
She put her coins in the pig.
Hog
Hog can also mean a greedy or selfish person.
Don't be a hog, share the cookies!
Pig
Pig can also refer to a greedy or dirty person.
He's such a pig, eating all the pizza.
Hog
Hog can be used as a verb to mean taking more than one's share.
He hogged the remote control all evening.
Pig
Pig can be used as a verb to mean eating greedily.
He pigged out on chips and salsa.
FAQs
Can the term "hog" refer to anything other than a pig?
Yes, "hog" can also refer to a greedy or selfish person, a large motorcycle, or the act of taking more than one's share.
What is the difference between a hog and a pig in farming?
In farming, a hog is typically a mature pig that is ready for market, while a pig can be any domesticated swine, regardless of its age or weight.
Can the term "pig" refer to anything other than a swine?
Yes, "pig" can also refer to a greedy or dirty person, a police officer in a derogatory way, or a piggy bank.
Can the terms "hog" and "pig" be used interchangeably?
In everyday language, they are often used interchangeably, but in farming, they have specific meanings.
What are some common uses for pigs in human culture?
Pigs are often used in human culture as symbols of greed or gluttony, and they are also popular as pets.
How many piglets can a sow have in one litter?
A sow can have anywhere from 8 to 12 piglets in one litter.
How do pigs communicate?
Pigs communicate using a variety of vocalizations, body language, and pheromones.
What is the gestation period for pigs?
The gestation period for pigs is approximately 114 days.
What are some common diseases that affect pigs?
Some common diseases that affect pigs include swine flu, foot-and-mouth disease, and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.
How are pigs raised in modern farming?
In modern farming, pigs are often raised in confinement systems, where they are given feed and kept in controlled environments.
What is a pig?
A pig is a domesticated swine.
Is there a specific weight that differentiates a hog from a pig?
Yes, a hog is typically more than 120 pounds.
What are some other uses for pigs in farming?
Pigs can be raised for meat or other purposes, such as research or as pets.
What is the scientific name for the domestic pig?
The scientific name for the domestic pig is Sus scrofa domesticus.
What is a hog?
A hog is a domesticated pig, especially one over 120 pounds.
How are hogs used in farming?
Hogs are raised for meat production.
What are some common breeds of pigs?
Common breeds of pigs include Yorkshire, Hampshire, and Duroc.
What is the lifespan of a pig?
The lifespan of a pig is typically around 12 to 20 years.
What do pigs eat?
Pigs are omnivores and eat a variety of foods, including grains, vegetables, and fruits.
What are some common misconceptions about pigs?
Some common misconceptions about pigs include that they are dirty animals and that they are not intelligent. In fact, pigs are known to be very clean and intelligent animals.
About Author
Written by
Harlon MossHarlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
Edited by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
