Difference Wiki

Alliteration vs. Assonance

The main difference between Alliteration and Assonance is that Alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds, whereas Assonance is the repetition of a sound in any other part of the word.

Key Differences

The use of alliteration is common in both prose and verse. It is also used in tongue-twisters, while the use of assonance is common in verse.
Samantha Walker
Feb 14, 2020
Alliteration is employed when there is the quick succession of consonants at the beginning of words occurring together; on the contrary, assonance marked when there is the repetition of vowels in quick succession.
Alliteration is employed by the repetition of initial sounds; conversely, assonance is employed by the repetition of a sound in any other part of the word.
The purpose of alliteration is to add a mood and rhythm in a literary piece on the converse; the purpose of assonance is to create a rhyming effect and to change the mood in a written piece.
The words placed together in a row are known to be alliteration; inversely, the repetition at the beginning of close or nearby words is assonance.
Janet White
Feb 14, 2020

Comparison Chart

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The repetition of initial consonant sounds
The repetition of a sound in any other part of the word
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Kind of Words Repeated

Consonants
Vowels

Parts of Speech

Noun
Noun

Function

To make the poem more interesting
To change the mood and stance

Purpose

To create an atmosphere and rhythm in a literary piece
To create a rhyming effect and to improve the atmosphere in a written piece

Common Use

In both prose and verse/ also used in tongue-twisters
In verse

Alliteration and Assonance Definitions

Alliteration

The repetition of identical or similar sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in "on scrolls of silver snowy sentences" (Hart Crane). Modern alliteration is predominantly consonantal; certain literary traditions, such as Old English verse, also alliterate using vowel sounds.
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Assonance

Resemblance of sound, especially of the vowel sounds in words, as in
"that dolphin-torn, that gong-tormented sea" (William Butler Yeats).

Alliteration

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

Assonance

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, especially in stressed syllables, with changes in the intervening consonants, as in the phrase tilting at windmills.

Alliteration

The recurrence of the same letter in accented parts of words, as in Anglo-Saxon alliterative meter.

Assonance

Rough similarity; approximate agreement.

Alliteration

The repetition of the same letter at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals; as in the following lines: -
Behemoth, biggest born of earth, upheavedHis vastness.
Fly o'er waste fens and windy fields.
In a somer seson whan soft was the sonne,I shope me in shroudes as I a shepe were.
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Assonance

(prosody) The repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.

Alliteration

Use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse;
Around the rock the ragged rascal ran

Assonance

Resemblance of sound.

Assonance

A peculiar species of rhyme, in which the last accented vowel and those which follow it in one word correspond in sound with the vowels of another word, while the consonants of the two words are unlike in sound; as, calamo and platano, baby and chary.
The assonance is peculiar to the Spaniard.

Assonance

Incomplete correspondence.
Assonance between facts seemingly remote.

Assonance

The repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words

Alliteration vs. Assonance

The word alliteration is a noun. It used for the words that start with the same phonetic sound or consonant sounds. Assonance is also a noun. It is the repetitive sounds, especially vowels, at any point in the word. The words are placed together in a row in alliteration. The repetition at the beginning of close or nearby words is assonance.

There are a Verb, adjective, and adverb forms of the noun alliteration. These forms are alliterate (verb), alliterative (adjective), and alliterative (adverb). The verb and adjective form of the noun assonance are assonant or assonantal. Alliteration employed by the repetition of initial sounds. Assonance employed by the repetition of a sound in any other part of the word.

Alliteration is marked when there is a quick succession of consonants at the beginning of words occurring together. Assonance is marked when there is the repetition of vowels in quick succession. The purpose of alliteration is to add a mood and rhythm in a literary piece. The purpose of assonance is to create a rhyming effect and to change the mood in a written piece.

The feature of alliteration is to make the poem more interesting. The feature of assonance is to add a rhyming effect within the lines and to change the mood. The use of alliteration is common in both prose and verse. It also used in tongue-twisters, whereas the use of assonance commonly seen in verse.

What is Alliteration?

Alliteration is a literary device used to create certain effects in a piece of writing. Alliteration is marked when there is the repetition of vowels in quick succession. It creates mood and rhythm in a literary piece. It is the repetition of initial sounds. The words are placed together in a row or quick succession when we are talking about alliteration. There are a verb, adjective, and adverb forms of the noun alliteration. These forms are alliterate (verb), alliterative (adjective), and alliterative (adverb).

The purpose of alliteration is to make the poem more interesting and auditory appealing. The use of assonance is common in verse. Alliteration is the repetition at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables of any phrase. This literary device is also commonly seen in tongue twisters. Alliteration engages the auditory skills of the reader or listener.

The origin of the word alliteration traces back to the Latin word ‘littera,’ which means “letter of the alphabet.” Alliteration also directs the use of consonants that are different but have similar sounds, e.g., z with s. Alliteration is also known as head rhyme or initial rhyme because it links the words. The poets mainly use the device of alliteration.

There is a specific form of alliteration, which is known as Symmetrical Alliteration. In symmetrical Alliteration, the phrase must have a pair of end words that start with the same sound and moves closer to the center progressively. Alliteration contains any other devices in it, such as parallelism or chiasmus.

Examples

  • “Paul picked the pecks of pickled peppers on a paper.”
  • “I made my way to the lake.”
  • “A good cook can cook cookies.”

What is Assonance?

Assonance is a stylistic literary device that refers to the repetition of a sound in any other part of the word. Assonance is a noun. It is the repetitive sounds, especially vowels, at any point in the word. The repetition at the beginning of close or nearby words is assonance. The purpose of assonance is to create a rhyming effect and to change the mood in a written piece.

The verb and adjective form of the noun assonance are ‘assonate,’ ‘assonant,’ or ‘assonantal.’ Assonance adds a rhyming effect to a literary piece. Assonance is also applied to create a particular mood and connotations. By creating a pleasing effect, it increases the pleasure of the reader while reading that articular writing piece. The use of assonance is common in verse.

The repetition of consonants in assonance implies different moods, e.g., the consonants’ can imply danger or slyness by sounding like snake-like quality. Assonance is also known as vowel rhythm. The sound of a long vowel decreases the energy and makes the mood serious at that point in time where it used. A sound of a higher vowel lightens the mood.

Examples

  • “Try to light the fire.
  • The machine beats as it sweeps and cleans.”
  • “Wear the dress here, there, and everywhere.”

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