Wolf vs. Jackal
The main difference between the Wolf and Jackal is that Wolf belongs to Canis lupus species, whereas Jackal belongs to three species, which are Canis mesomelas, Canis adustus, and Canis aureus.

Key Differences
Wolf is the animal that belongs to the species Canis lupus, whereas jackal belongs to three commonly known species, which are Canis mesomelas, Canis adustus, and Canis aureus.
Wolf common members include the red wolf and grey wolf, whereas common jackal members are side-striped jackal, golden jackal, and black-back jackal.
Wolf word has been originated from the Proto-Germanic source “wulfaz,” while jackal word is from the Sanskrit origin “srgala” mean “howler” through the Persian word “Shoghal.”
Wolf has the larger height ranges from 105 to 160 cm; on the flip side of the coin, the jackal is medium-sized, smaller than wolves, height ranges from 60 to 90 cm.
Wolf can reproduce to the birth of 5 to 7 pups at a time and even up to 14 pups by an older female, while jackal can give birth to about 2 to 4 pups.
Wolf is the carnivorous animal feed on the other animals; on the other hand, the jackal is the omnivorous animal that feeds on the animals as well as plants according to availability of source.
Wolf has the gestation period of about 62 to 75 days, whereas jackal’s gestation period varies depending upon species.
Comparison Chart
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Wolf is the carnivorous animal that belongs to the Canis lupus species of Canidae family, having 8 to 10 years of life span, a gestation period of about 62 to 75 days are large-sized than the wolves.
Jackals are the omnivorous animal that belongs to the three distinct species, which are Canis mesomelas, Canis adustus, and Canis aureus, gestation period in accordance with the species, are medium-sized, less than the wolves.
Origin
From the proto-Germanic source, “wulfaz.”
Sanskrit origin “srgala” means “howler” through the Persian word “Shoghal.”
Species
Canis lupus
Canis mesomelas, Canis adustus, and Canis aureus
Common Name
Grey wolf or red wolf
Golden jackal, Side-striped jackal, Black-back jackal
Gestation Period
62 to 75 days
Golden jackal (57 to 70 days), Side-striped jackal (60 days), Black back jackal (61 days)
Height
Larger than jackals
Medium-sized, smaller than wolves
Average Speed
55 to 70km per hour
20km per hour
Pups Birth at a Time
5 to 7 and up to 14 when older female
2 to 4 pups
Wolf and Jackal Definitions
Wolf
Any of several carnivorous mammals of the genus Canis, especially the gray wolf of northern regions, that typically live and hunt in packs.
Jackal
Any of several mammals of the genus Canis of Africa, Asia, and southeast Europe, that are chiefly foragers feeding on plants, small animals, and occasionally carrion.
Wolf
The fur of such an animal.
Jackal
One who seeks to gain advantage or profit from the difficulties of another.
Wolf
Any of various similar or related mammals, such as the hyena.
Jackal
One who performs menial tasks for another.
Wolf
The destructive larva of any of various moths, beetles, or flies.
Jackal
Any of certain wild canids of the genus Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.
Wolf
One that is regarded as predatory, rapacious, and fierce.
Jackal
A person who performs menial/routine tasks, a dogsbody.
Wolf
(Slang)A man who habitually makes aggressive sexual advances to women.
Jackal
(derogatory) A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator.
Wolf
A harshness in some tones of a bowed stringed instrument produced by defective vibration.
Jackal
A jack (the playing card).
Wolf
Dissonance in perfect fifths on a keyboard instrument tuned to a system of unequal temperament.
Jackal
(rugby union) a player who steals the ball at the tackle
Wolf
To eat greedily or voraciously:"The town's big shots were ... wolfing down the buffet"(Ralph Ellison).
Jackal
To perform menial or routine tasks
Wolf
Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
Jackal
Any one of several species of carnivorous animals inhabiting Africa and Asia, related to the dog and wolf. They are cowardly, nocturnal, and gregarious. They feed largely on carrion, and are noted for their piercing and dismal howling.
Wolf
Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.
Jackal
One who does mean work for another's advantage, as jackals were once thought to kill game which lions appropriated.
Wolf
A man who makes amorous advances to many women.
Jackal
Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair
Wolf
(music) A wolf tone or wolf note.
The soft violin solo was marred by persistent wolves.
Wolf
(figurative) Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person or thing; especially, want; starvation.
They toiled hard to keep the wolf from the door.
The bee wolf
Wolf
One of the destructive, and usually hairy, larvae of several species of beetles and grain moths.
Wolf
A white worm which infests granaries, the larva of Nemapogon granella, a tineid moth.
Wolf
(obsolete) An eating ulcer or sore. See lupus.
Wolf
A willying machine, to cleanse wool or willow.
Wolf
(transitive) To devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously.
Wolf
To make amorous advances to many women; to hit on women; to cruise for sex.
Wolf
(intransitive) To hunt for wolves.
Wolf
Any one of several species of wild and savage carnivores belonging to the genus Canis and closely allied to the common dog. The best-known and most destructive species are the European wolf (Canis lupus), the American gray, or timber, wolf (Canis occidentalis), and the prairie wolf, or coyote. Wolves often hunt in packs, and may thus attack large animals and even man.
Wolf
One of the destructive, and usually hairy, larvæ of several species of beetles and grain moths; as, the bee wolf.
Wolf
Fig.: Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person or thing; especially, want; starvation; as, they toiled hard to keep the wolf from the door.
Wolf
A white worm, or maggot, which infests granaries.
Wolf
An eating ulcer or sore. Cf. Lupus.
If God should send a cancer upon thy face, or a wolf into thy side.
Wolf
The harsh, howling sound of some of the chords on an organ or piano tuned by unequal temperament.
Wolf
Any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs
Wolf
Austrian composer (1860-1903)
Wolf
German classical scholar who claimed that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by several authors (1759-1824)
Wolf
A man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women
Wolf
A cruelly rapacious person
Wolf
Eat hastily;
The teenager wolfed down the pizza
Wolf vs. Jackal
Wolf belongs to the Canis lupus species, whereas jackal recognized by three common species as Canis mesomelas, Canis adustus, and Canis aureus. Wolf word is originated from the Proto-Germanic source “wulfaz;” on the other hand, the jackal is considered to be the word of Sanskrit origin “srgala” mean “howler” through the Persian word “Shoghal.” Wolf is the large-sized animal, while jackal is considered to be comparatively medium-sized less than the wolf.
Wolf is mainly recognized by the two of the common species, which are a grey wolf and red wolf; on the other side, jackal includes three distinct species, which are golden jackal, black-backed jackal, and side-striped jackal. Wolves reproduce to give 5 to 7 pups by young females and up to 14 pups by the older female, while jackal can give about 2 to 4 pups at a time. Wolf is known to be carnivorous as feed on the other animals; on the flip side, the jackal is omnivorous as it can feed on the animals as well as plants based on available resources.
Wolves have a gestation period of about the 62 to 75 days, whereas jackals according to species may vary in duration of gestation period as black back jackal having a gestation period of about 61 days, side-striped jackal having a gestation period of about 60 days, and golden jackal of about 57 to 70 days. The recorded speed of the wolf is about 55 to 70km per hour, while jackal’s recorded average speed is about 20km per hour.
What is Wolf?
Wolf belongs to the Canis lupus species, which is related to the Canidae family being the largest member of its family. Wolf can be distinguished from other Canis members by specific features, which include less pointed ears, longer tail, shorter torso or trunk, and a blunt muzzle. Wolf is one of the social, behavioral animals who tackles the prey more actively and exclusive in cooperative game hunting. The word wolf is originated from the Proto-Germanic source “wulfaz.” Canis estruscus is considered to be a descendant of the wolf.
The winter fur of the wolf is fluffy and dense, highly resistant to cold. Their habitat can be diverse depending upon the food from sea level, wetlands, forests, deserts, to snowy areas. Their native habitat is Eurasia (whole Europe and Asia), North America, and North Africa. The common wolf’s diet is wild animals, while they also rely on domestic species in some conditions. They reproduce having a gestation period of about 62 to 75 days in the spring season, or early summer may give about 5 to 7 pups by young females while may up to 14 by an older female at a time. The newborn pups are blind and deaf. They can see after nine to twelve days.
The reported wild wolf’s lifespan is about 8 to 10 years. Wolves are considered to be the major vectors of the rabies carrier in Russia, Afghanistan, Iran, and India. Infectious canine hepatitis, papillomatosis, and canine coronavirus are some viral diseases in wolves. Bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, and anthrax are some bacterial diseases in wolves.
What is Jackal?
Jackal name recognized three species of Canis, which are Canis mesomelas, Canis adustus, and Canis aureus. The common names of jackal’s species are black back jackal having a gestation period of about 61 days, side-striped jackal having a gestation period of about 60 days, and golden jackal of about 57 to 70 days. The first two belong to sub-Saharan Africa, and the third belongs to south-central Eurasia. The word jackal has been derived from the word of Sanskrit origin “srgala” mean “howler” through the Persian word “Shoghal.”
Jackals are omnivores as compared to the wolves. They are adapted in accordance with the available source of food. Wolves give about 2 to 4 pups at a time. They are medium-sized canine species. The recorded average speed of the jackal is about 20 kilometers per hour, with a record of fastest speed is 32 kilometers per hour. Jackals are more active during the dawn and dusk. They are strict towards the marking of their territory by secreting pheromones.
Jackals hybrid with the dog can also be made, but it has reported causing various disorders. Height of shoulder of jackal is about 30 to 50 cm but also varies from the species to species as a golden shepherd has a height of about 83cm, side-striped jackal of about 69 to 81 cm, and black-backed jackal of about 60 to 90 cm.