Difference Wiki

Quarantine vs. Isolation

The main difference between Quarantine and Isolation is that Quarantine means the separation or restriction of movement of healthy people who were in contact with a contagious disease, whereas Isolation is the separation of sick people who are affected by a contagious disease.

Key Differences

The use of the word ‘Quarantine’ was started in about 1600 to avoid the plague. On the other hand, the history of the word ‘isolation’ dates back to 1825 to 1835.
The separation of a group of people that were in contact with a contagious disease to see if they show the symptoms later on or not and to avoid more spread is known as quarantine. On the contrary, the separation of sick people that are affected by a contagious disease to avoid the others is known as isolation.
Quarantine involves the separation of healthy people. On the flip side, isolation always separates sick persons from healthy ones.
Samantha Walker
Apr 06, 2020
Quarantine is performed to check if healthy people become sick or not and to avoid more spread of disease. On the other side, isolation is performed to avoid other people from infection.
The word ‘Quarantine’ is derived from the Italian word ‘quarantina,’ which means a period of forty days as it is evolved from Quaranta, which stands for “forty.” Conversely, the word ‘isolation’ has the same origin as the word ‘insulation,’ i.e., the Latin word insulātus, which stands for “made into an island,” due to the word ‘insula,’ that means “island.”
Voluntary quarantine to avoid other persons from infection is known as self-quarantine; on the flip side, voluntary isolation is called as self-isolation.
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A quarantined person may or may not get sick; on the contrary, an isolated person is always affected by a disease.
Harlon Moss
Apr 06, 2020
Quarantine is not a routine procedure but performed when a large group of people is known to be exposed to some disease. On the other hand, isolation is a routine work in hospitals to avoid the outbreak of disease.

Comparison Chart

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The separation of a group of people that were in contact with a contagious disease to see if they show the symptoms later on or not and to avoid more spread is known as quarantine.
The separation of sick people that are affected by a contagious disease to avoid the others is known as isolation.

History

The use of the word ‘Quarantine’ was started in about 1600.
The history of the word ‘isolation’ dates back to 1825 to 1835.

Etymology

The word ‘Quarantine’ is derived from an Italian word quarantina, which means a period of forty days as it is evolved from quaranta, which stands for “forty.”
The word ‘isolation’ has the same origin as the word ‘insulation,’ i.e., the Latin word insulātus, which stands for “made into an island,” due to the word ‘insula,’ that means “island.”

Separation of People

It separates healthy people.
It separates sick persons from healthy ones.
Janet White
Apr 06, 2020
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Importance

It is performed to check if healthy people become sick or not.
Isolation is performed to avoid other people from infection.

Sickness

A quarantined person may or may not get sick.
An isolated person is always affected by a disease.

Use

It is not a routine procedure but performed when a large group of people is known to be exposed to some disease.
Isolation is a routine work in hospitals to avoid the outbreak of disease.

Voluntary Action

Voluntary quarantine to avoid other persons from infection is known as self-quarantine.
Voluntary isolation is called as self-isolation
Aimie Carlson
Apr 06, 2020

Official Authority

The quarantine can be authorized by the government in case of a health emergency or outbreak of a disease.
Officials also have the power to isolate sick people.

Quarantine and Isolation Definitions

Quarantine

A condition, period of time, or place in which a person, animal, plant, vehicle, or amount of material suspected of carrying an infectious agent is kept in confinement or isolated in an effort to prevent disease from spreading.
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Isolation

The act of isolating
Ordered the isolation of the sick patients.

Quarantine

An action resulting in such a condition
The government's quarantine of the animals.

Isolation

The quality or condition of being isolated
Isolation on a desert island.

Quarantine

An action to isolate another nation, such as a blockade of its ports or a severance of diplomatic or trade relations.

Isolation

The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.
She lived her final year in complete isolation, not wanting to see anybody.

Quarantine

The condition of being isolated by such an action.

Isolation

The act of isolating.

Quarantine

(Computers) The isolation of data or data transmissions in order to keep viruses, worms, or other malware from infecting a computer or computer network.

Isolation

The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).

Quarantine

To isolate in quarantine.

Isolation

(chemistry) The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture

Quarantine

A period of 40 days, particularly

Isolation

(medicine) The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)
Upon returning from the field, he went into isolation for a week so as not to infect anyone with potential diseases.

Quarantine

The 40-day period during which a widow is entitled to remain in her deceased husband's home while any dower is collected and returned.

Isolation

(databases) A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions.

Quarantine

(historical) The 40-day period of isolation required after 1448 at Venice's lazaret to avoid renewed outbreaks of the bubonic plague and identical policies in other locations.

Isolation

(psychology) A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought.

Quarantine

(historical) A 40-day period formerly imposed by the French king upon warring nobles during which they were forbidden from exacting revenge or continuing to fight.

Isolation

The act of isolating, or the state of being isolated; insulation; separation; loneliness.

Quarantine

A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
The tourists were put in quarantine to ensure none of them would be able to spread the plague.

Isolation

A state of separation between persons or groups

Quarantine

(figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.

Isolation

The act of isolating something; setting something apart from others

Quarantine

A place where such isolation is enforced, a lazaret.

Isolation

A feeling of being disliked and alone

Quarantine

A blockade of trade, suspension of diplomatic relations, or other action whereby one country seeks to isolate another.

Isolation

Preference for seclusion or isolation

Quarantine

An isolation of one program, drive, computer, etc. from the rest of a computer network to limit the damage from a bug, computer virus, etc..

Isolation

(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it

Quarantine

The program, drive, computer, etc. thus isolated.

Isolation

A country's withdrawal from internal politics;
He opposed a policy of American isolation

Quarantine

(transitive) To place into isolation to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
Venice began quarantining incoming ships for 40 days in 1448 to prevent further outbreaks of bubonic plague.

Quarantine

Synonym of isolatemore generally.

Quarantine

Synonym of restrict.

Quarantine

To impose a quarantine, to establish quarantine regulations.

Quarantine

(intransitive) To enter or stay in quarantine, particularly to self-quarantine to avoid an epidemic disease.
International travelers must quarantine themselves at their own expense in a designated hotel for 14 days upon arrival.

Quarantine

Alternative case form of Quarantine: the Mount of Temptation where Jesus Christ supposedly fasted for 40 days, Jebel Quruntul near Jericho.

Quarantine

A space of forty days; - used of Lent.

Quarantine

Specifically, the term, originally of forty days, during which a ship arriving in port, and suspected of being infected a malignant contagious disease, is obliged to forbear all intercourse with the shore; hence, such restraint or inhibition of intercourse; also, the place where infected or prohibited vessels are stationed.

Quarantine

The period of forty days during which the widow had the privilege of remaining in the mansion house of which her husband died seized.

Quarantine

To compel to remain at a distance, or in a given place, without intercourse, when suspected of having contagious disease; to put under, or in, quarantine.

Quarantine

Enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

Quarantine

Isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease

Quarantine

Place into enforced isolation, as for medical reasons;
My dog was quarantined before he could live in England

Quarantine vs. Isolation

The word quarantine stands for the separation of such people that were in contact with a contagious disease to see if they show the symptoms later on or not. On the other side, isolation is the separation of sick people that are affected by a contagious disease. So, quarantine separates healthy people, whereas isolation separates sick persons from healthy ones.

The use of the word ‘Quarantine’ was started in about 1600 when it was considered as a period of 40 days to save from the plague. This word is derived from the Italian word ‘quarantina,’ which means a period of forty days as it is evolved from quaranta, which stands for “forty.”On the other hand, the history of isolation dates back to 1825 to 1835. It has the same origin as the word ‘insulation,’ i.e., the Latin word insulātus, which stands for “made into an island” due to the word insula, which means “island.”

Quarantine is performed to check if healthy people become sick or not. On the flip side, isolation is performed to avoid other people from infection. Therefore, a quarantined person may or may not get sick, while an isolated person is always affected by a disease. So, quarantine is not a routine procedure. It is performed when a large group of people is known to be exposed to some disease. On the other hand, isolation is a routine work in hospitals to avoid the outbreak of disease.

Quarantine may be voluntary to avoid other persons from infection, and such quarantine is known as self-quarantine. Moreover, it can also be authorized by the government in case of a health emergency or outbreak of a disease. On the other side, voluntary isolation is called self-isolation, in which the patient separates himself to avoid the other ones from disease. Officials may also have the power to separate such patients.

What is Quarantine?

Quarantine is the separation of a group of people that were in contact with a contagious disease to see if they show the symptoms later on or not and to avoid further spread. This word ‘Quarantine’ is derived from the Italian word ‘quarantina,’ which means a period of forty days as it is evolved from quaranta, which stands for “forty.” The use of the word ‘Quarantine’ was started in about 1600. At that time, a restriction of 40 days was imposed on ships that were suspected of carrying a contagious disease. This practice was very common to avoid the plague in Venice.

So, Quarantine involves the separation of healthy people to see if they become ill or not. It is not a routine procedure but performed when a large group of people is known to be exposed to some disease. If a person itself chooses quarantine to avoid other persons from infection, then this type of quarantine is known as self-quarantine. Moreover, it can also be authorized by the government in case of a health emergency or outbreak of a disease.

Quarantine is imposed when there are enough resources available to care for quarantined people, to maintain the quarantine, and to provide essential services.

Control Strategies of Quarantine

  • Short term self home confinement
  • Restrictions on the traveling of people that may be affected
  • Restriction of passage into and out of the specific region
  • Restriction on public events
  • Cancellation of mass transit systems
  • Stop public gatherings
  • Closing of public areas

What is Isolation?

Isolation is the separation of sick people that are affected by a contagious disease to avoid the others. This word ‘isolation’ has the same origin as the word ‘insulation,’ i.e., the Latin word insulātus, which stands for “made into an island,” due to the word ‘insula,’ that means “island.” The history of this word dates back to 1825 to 1835.

Isolation always separates sick persons from healthy ones to avoid them from infection. It is a routine work in hospitals to avoid the outbreak of disease. Patients affected by a contagious disease are treated separately in hospitals with special precautions to avoid spread. A person who chooses itself for isolation is called as self-isolation. Officials may also have the authority to separate such patients.

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