Difference Wiki

Permittivity vs. Permeability

The main difference between Permittivity and Permeability is that Permittivity is the measure of a material that is concerned with the polarization of that material, whereas Permeability is the measure of a material which is concerned with the magnetization of that material.

Key Differences

Permittivity is the measure of a material that is represented by Ԑ; on the other hand, permeability is the measure of a material that is represented by µ.
Permittivity has an SI unit Fm-1; on the flip side, permeability has an SI unit Hm-1 (kgms-2A-2)
Permittivity is the measure of a material that is concerned with the electric fields, while permeability is the measure of material that is concerned with the magnetic fields.
The materials which have the high permittivity can be used as dielectrics in the capacitors; on the other side, the materials which have high permeability can be used as inductors and the transformer cores.
Samantha Walker
Feb 11, 2016
Permittivity is the property of a material that has a value of 8.85 Fm-1 in free space; on the other side, permeability is the property of a material that has a value of 1.26 Hm-1 in free space.
Aimie Carlson
Feb 11, 2016
Permittivity is responsible for measuring the ability of a material that how much amount of energy could be stored within the material. On the flip side, permeability is responsible for measuring the ability of a material that how much it supports in the formation of the magnetic field in the material.
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Permittivity is physically based on the polarization; on the other hand, permeability is physically based on the magnetization.
The ratio of the displacement field strength and the electric field strength gives us the value of permittivity, whereas the ratio of the magnetic field density to the magnetic field strength gives us the value of permeability.
Harlon Moss
Feb 11, 2016
The measure of a material which is concerned with the polarization of that material is called its permittivity, whereas, the measure of a material which is concerned with the magnetization of that material is called its permeability.

Comparison Chart

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The measure of a material which is concerned with the polarization of that material is called its permittivity.
The measure of a material which is concerned with the magnetization of that material is called its permeability.

Representation

Permittivity is represented by Ԑ.
Permeability is represented by µ.

SI Unit

Permittivity has an SI unit Fm-1
Permeability has an SI unit Hm-1 (kgms-2A-2)
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Value in Free Space

Permittivity has a value of 8.85 Fm-1 in free space.
Permeability has a value of 1.26 Hm-1 in free space.
Samantha Walker
Feb 11, 2016

Concerned With

Permittivity is concerned with the electric fields.
Permeability is concerned with the magnetic fields.

Physical Basis

Permittivity physically based on polarization.
Permeability physically based on magnetization.

Formula

The ratio of the displacement field strength and the electric field strength gives us the value of permittivity.
The ratio of the magnetic field density to the magnetic field strength gives us the value of permeability.
Aimie Carlson
Feb 11, 2016

Responsibilities

Permittivity is responsible for measuring the ability of a material that how much amount of energy could store within the material.
Permeability is responsible for measuring the ability of material that how much it supports the formation of the magnetic field in the material.

Usage

The materials which have high permittivity can use as dielectrics in the capacitors.
The materials which have high permeability can use as inductors and the transformer cores.
Samantha Walker
Feb 11, 2016
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Permittivity and Permeability Definitions

Permittivity

A measure of the ability of a material to interact with an electric field and become polarized by the field, weakening the field within the material. The permittivity of a material is the product of the dielectric constant of the material and the permittivity of a perfect vacuum, which is defined to be about 8.854 × 10-12 farad per meter.

Permeability

The property or condition of being permeable.

Permittivity

(physics) A property of a dielectric medium that determines the forces that electric charges placed in the medium exert on each other.

Permeability

The rate of flow of a liquid or gas through a porous material.

Permeability

The property of being permeable.

Permeability

The rate of flow of a fluid through a porous material.

Permeability

(geology) A measure of the ability of a rock to transmit fluids (such as oil or water).

Permeability

(physics) A quantitative measure of the degree of magnetization of a material in the presence of an applied magnetic field (measured in newtons per ampere squared in SI units).

Permeability

The quality or state of being permeable.

Permeability

The property of something that can be pervaded by a liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)

Permittivity vs. Permeability

Permittivity is the measure of the material, which is represented by ε, while permeability is the measure of the material, which is represented by μ. Permittivity is responsible for measuring the ability of a material that how much amount of energy could store within the material. Permeability, on the flip side, is responsible for measuring the ability of a material that how much it supports in the formation of the magnetic field in the material. Permittivity is the property of a material that measured in farads per meter. Permeability, on the other hand, is the property of a material that measured in henrys per meter.

The materials which have high permittivity can use as dielectrics in the capacitors. On the other side, the materials which have high permeability can be used as inductors and the transformer cores. We can say that the electric field in a material is developed by its permittivity, whereas the magnetic field in a material is developed by its permeability.

What is Permittivity?

The permittivity is referred to as the property of the material through which we measure the opposition that is generated by the material, which was used in the development of an electric field. It is mainly represented by the symbol ε. However, the permittivity of free space, which is also named as the electric constant or the vacuum permittivity, is generally represented by the symbolε0. It has a value of 8.85 10-12 Fm-1.

The permittivity of a material which is homogeneous isotropic in nature is basically equal to the ratio of the electric displacement field to the electric field. It is generally expressed as ε=D/E, where D is the electric displacement field in this equation. Temperature, humidity, frequency of the applied electric field, and strength of the applied electric field are considered as the factors on which the permittivity of material depends. There is a complex relationship of permittivity with the frequency of the applied electric field.

The permittivity of a material that is produced because of the influence of a static electric field is called the static permittivity of that material and is a special case. The permittivity of a material is generally expressed as the relative permittivity (dielectric constant) and is referred to as a dimensionless quantity. The relative permittivity is suggested as the ratio of the absolute permittivity of a material to the vacuum permittivity that material. This relationship is generally expressed as εr = ε/ ε0, here εr is the relative permittivity. Therefore, we can say that εr of free space is equal to 1.

Permittivity is considered as a very important quantity in the field of electromagnetism. The materials which generally have higher values of permittivity are referred to as highly polarizable. The energy stored in a medium depends on the permittivity of that medium, which means that the materials with high permittivity store more energy. Therefore, the materials with high permittivity are used as dielectrics in the capacitors.

What is Permeability?

In the field of electromagnetism, the magnetic permeability of a material is defined as the property of the material, which is capable of supporting the formation of a magnetic field in that material, which is basically produced in response to an external magnetic field. We can say that the permeability of material generally depends on various factors like the frequency of the magnetic field, humidity, temperature, and the magnetic field strength.

The symbol µ is generally used to represent the permeability of a material. Permeability of material is basically equal to the ratio of the magnetic flux density and the magnetic field strength. We can also express this ratio as µ = B/H. The permeability of the free space has many other names, which are the permeability constant, the magnetic constant of free space, or the vacuum permeability. We usually represent it by the symbol μ0 and has the value 4π 10-7 Hm-1.

We define the relative permeability as the ratio of the permeability of a given medium to the ratio of the permeability in the free space. From the definition of the relative permeability of a medium, we extract the conclusion that it is a dimensionless quantity and is expressed as μr = µ/μ0. According to the above definition, we reach a consequence that the relative permeability of free space is 1. The permeability of a material is generally referred to as the relative permeability.

The paramagnetic materials have relative permeability, which is slightly higher than 1. On the flip side, the diamagnetic materials have relative permeability, which is slightly less than 1. Another type of magnetic material also found in our environment, which is called ferromagnetic materials. The ferromagnetic materials have relative permeability, which is notably higher than the 1. Permeability is the measure of the material that has a direct proportionality with the conduction of the magnetic lines of force.

The permeability is referred to as a very important quantity, especially in the fields of engineering and material sciences. For instance, when we design the inductors and the transformer cores, it is very important to choose a material that comprises a high magnetic permeability.

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