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Legumes vs. Lentils: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 5, 2023
Legumes are a family of plants or their seeds, like peas and beans, while lentils are a specific type of small, flat, edible seed within the legume family.

Key Differences

Legumes represent a vast category of plants in the Fabaceae family. This broad category encompasses a variety of plants whose seeds grow in pods. Lentils, on the other hand, are a specific member of the legume family, recognized by their small, lens-shaped seeds.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023
Beans, peas, chickpeas, and even peanuts fall under the legume umbrella. These are plants that have a unique ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, enriching the soil they grow in. Lentils, while being a type of legume, are distinctly known for their quick cooking time compared to other legumes and their rich protein content.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023
The dietary and nutritional benefits of legumes are extensive. They offer protein, fiber, and various essential nutrients, making them a staple in vegetarian and vegan diets. Lentils, in particular, are lauded for their iron and folate content and are a key ingredient in numerous global dishes, from Indian dal to Mediterranean soups.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023
In culinary contexts, legumes can come in various forms, such as whole, split, or even grounded into flour. Lentils, being a subset of legumes, also have different varieties like red, green, and black, each with its unique taste and cooking application.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Comparison Chart

Definition

A family of plants with seeds in pods
Small, flat, edible seeds within the legume family
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023
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Varieties

Includes beans, peas, chickpeas, peanuts, etc.
Red, green, black, brown, etc.
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Oct 05, 2023

Nutritional Content

Protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals
Rich in protein, iron, folate
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Culinary Uses

Whole, split, grounded into flour
Used in soups, stews, and dishes like dal
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

Agronomic Feature

Ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen
A type of legume, benefits from leguminous nitrogen-fixing
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Legumes and Lentils Definitions

Legumes

Plants with seeds that grow inside pods.
Green beans and chickpeas are both types of legumes.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023
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Lentils

Small, edible seeds from the legume family.
Lentils are a staple in many Indian recipes.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Legumes

Plants that enrich soil by fixing nitrogen.
Farmers often plant legumes to improve soil quality.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Lentils

Known for their lens shape.
The word lentil derives from its lens-like shape.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Legumes

A staple in various global cuisines.
Tofu, made from soybeans, is a legume product popular in Asian dishes.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Lentils

High in protein, iron, and folate.
Lentils are a nutritious addition to vegetarian diets.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023
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Legumes

The edible seeds of such plants.
Many vegetarians use legumes as a primary protein source.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Lentils

Found in various colors and sizes.
Red lentils tend to cook faster and are softer than green ones.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Legumes

Members of the Fabaceae family.
Peanuts are surprisingly classified as legumes, not nuts.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Lentils

Quick-cooking compared to other legumes.
Lentils don't require soaking and cook faster than beans.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Legumes

A plant of the pea family.
Sumera Saeed
Dec 26, 2015

Lentils

A leguminous plant (Lens culinaris) native to southwest Asia, having flat pods containing lens-shaped, edible seeds.
Sumera Saeed
Dec 26, 2015

Legumes

A pod of such a plant, which splits into two valves with the seeds attached to one edge of the valves.
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Dec 26, 2015

Lentils

The round, flattened seed of this plant.
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Dec 26, 2015

Legumes

Such a pod or seed used as food. Peas, beans, and lentils are legumes.
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Dec 26, 2015

Lentils

Plural of lentil
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Dec 26, 2015

Legumes

Plural of legume
Sumera Saeed
Dec 26, 2015

FAQs

Can you name some types of legumes?

Beans, peas, chickpeas, lentils, and peanuts are all legumes.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

What are legumes?

Legumes are plants or seeds from the Fabaceae family, like beans and peas.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

What's unique about legume plants agronomically?

Legumes can fix atmospheric nitrogen, enriching the soil.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Are lentils good for vegan diets?

Yes, lentils are a protein-rich choice suitable for vegans.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Why are lentils a nutritional choice?

Lentils are rich in protein, iron, and folate.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Do legumes cause digestive discomfort for some people?

Yes, some legumes can cause bloating or gas for certain individuals.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

How should lentils be stored?

Lentils should be kept in a cool, dry place in an airtight container.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Do all legumes need soaking before cooking?

No, while many legumes benefit from soaking, lentils generally don't need it.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Are legumes gluten-free?

Yes, naturally legumes are gluten-free.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Why are legumes important in agriculture?

They enrich the soil by fixing nitrogen, aiding crop rotation.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Why are legumes and lentils popular in vegetarian diets?

They offer a plant-based protein source and are versatile in recipes.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

How do lentils differ from other legumes?

Lentils are a specific type of legume, known for their small, lens-shaped seeds.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Which lentils cook the fastest?

Red lentils typically cook faster than other varieties.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Are green and red lentils interchangeable in recipes?

Not always, as they have different textures and cooking times.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

What are the health benefits of consuming legumes?

Legumes offer protein, fiber, vitamins, and are heart-healthy.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Are lentils considered whole grains?

No, lentils are legumes, not grains.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Are peanuts considered legumes?

Yes, peanuts are a type of legume.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

What are common dishes made with lentils?

Dishes like Indian dal and Mediterranean lentil soup are popular.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

How are lentils different from beans?

Lentils are smaller, flat, and cook faster than beans.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023

Are lentils a carbohydrate or protein source?

Lentils are both: a good source of protein and complex carbohydrates.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 05, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.

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