Head of State vs. Head of Government
Key Differences
Comparison Chart
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System
Duties
Power
Definition of Head of Government
The head of government which is also known as the Prime Minister is a person who is responsible for all the decisions which are taken during the time he is in the office. It is the responsibility of the head of the government to assure that the best interests of the state are taken into consideration. The PM is required to meet different leaders of the world, people from different fields of live along with the part where he is to take decisions regarding trade and defense. In addition to that a head of government announces new laws which the government had assured people before coming in power and all the other promises that they made. Mostly he is free of any external pressures but in some cases, when appointed by the head of state, especially in the monarch or dictatorial system his contribution towards the country is left minimum. In real democracy though, he is the head of government which comes into power after winning majority of the seats in elections. They can be removed anytime by the president and have the duty to appoint different people in key positions to run the system in a proper way.
Definition of Head of State
Head of state is the name given to the president of the country who does not always deal in the government matter but is seen as a sign of unity between different parts of the country. This is not the most famously followed political leader role since most of the power and working capacity lies with the prime minster but he is considered the head of country and no law can be passed without their signature. They also have the power to appoint a prime minister or remove them if the work is not satisfactory. There are some cases in which roles are changed and the best example of this is the United Sates where President holds the power throughout its reign and acts as the head of state as well as head of the government. Many other countries appoint this post as a ceremonial and a person who does not actually have the right criteria since there is no obligation to appoint a president from the member of parliaments anyone who belongs to the county can be appointed at this post in a parliamentary system. This system is not that common in the world but has the main source of power with one person just like monarchy.
