Difference Wiki

Communism vs. Socialism

The difference between Communism vs. Socialism is that Communism is an economic and political system that aims to distribute resources to each person as per their needs, and Socialism is an economic system that aims to distribute resources to each person as per their deeds.

Key Differences

As communism also has a strong affiliation with the political system, in it the management of resources is done by elected people. Contrary to this, in socialism, the management of resources is done by the different people of the society.
Aimie Carlson
Mar 27, 2017
The main aim of communism is to build class-less society and abolish capitalism. On the other hand, the main idea of socialism is to promote fairness and equality among society members.
In communism, people aren’t allowed to own property, whereas in socialism people can own personal property.
A theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs is called communism. On the other hand, a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole is known as socialism.
The communism completely abolishes capitalism while in socialism the communism somehow exists.

Comparison Chart

.

A theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs is called communism.
A political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole is known as socialism.
ADVERTISEMENT

Owning Personal Property

No
Yes

Capitalism

The communism completely abolishes the capitalism.
In socialism, communism somehow exists.

Aim

The main aim of communism is to build class-less society and abolish capitalism.
The main idea of socialism is to promote fairness and equality among society members.

Management of Resources

As communism also has a strong affiliation with the political system, in it, the management of resources is done by elected people.
In socialism, the management of resources is done by the different people of the society.
Harlon Moss
Mar 27, 2017

Communism and Socialism Definitions

Communism

A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.

Socialism

Any of various theories or systems of social organization in which the means of producing and distributing goods is owned collectively or by a centralized government that often plans and controls the economy.
ADVERTISEMENT

Communism

A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people.

Socialism

The stage in Marxist-Leninist theory intermediate between capitalism and communism, in which the means of production are collectively owned but a completely classless society has not yet been achieved.

Communism

The Marxist-Leninist doctrine advocating revolution to overthrow the capitalist system and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat that will eventually evolve into a perfectly egalitarian and communal society.

Socialism

Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.

Communism

Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.

Socialism

A system of social and economic equality in which there is no private property.
ADVERTISEMENT

Communism

Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy.

Socialism

A system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state.

Communism

The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

Socialism

(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.

Communism

A scheme of equalizing the social conditions of life; specifically, a scheme which contemplates the abolition of inequalities in the possession of property, as by distributing all wealth equally to all, or by holding all wealth in common for the equal use and advantage of all.

Socialism

Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.

Communism

A form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

Socialism

Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.

Communism

A political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society

Socialism

A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism.
[Socialism] was first applied in England to Owen's theory of social reconstruction, and in France to those also of St. Simon and Fourier . . . The word, however, is used with a great variety of meaning, . . . even by economists and learned critics. The general tendency is to regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by society on behalf of the poor, . . . radical social reform which disturbs the present system of private property . . . The tendency of the present socialism is more and more to ally itself with the most advanced democracy.
We certainly want a true history of socialism, meaning by that a history of every systematic attempt to provide a new social existence for the mass of the workers.

Socialism

A political theory advocating state ownership of industry

Socialism

An economic system based on state ownership of capital

Communism vs. Socialism

The economy of the nation is directly associated with the political system. The people in power decide what type of economic system will be prevalent. Over the years, different economic systems are being observed across the globe. Capitalism, Socialism, Islamic and mix economic systems are some of the prominent examples of different economic systems. Here we’ll be differentiating between socialism and communism, which are closely alike as communism is the subset of the socialism. In other words, we can say that the highest degree of socialism that is affiliated with both the politics and economics is called the communism. Socialism is the economic system in which the community owns and regulates factors of production, distribution and other economic activities within the country. On the other hand, communism is the political and economic theory that asserts on founding the classless society where the community and people own all of the property are given money and other resources according to their needs and abilities.

What is Communism?

Communism is the political and economic theory of the social organization in which the community owns all the property. The idea of communism is quite similar to that of socialism as both aimed to empower the community than the individuals. The real-time difference between both of them is that communism is the highest or extreme degree of socialism, which aims to build a classless society. It is more of the political system, and the people elected or opted have control of this whole economic system. Socialism can have a little touch of capitalism in it some cases as it relaxes individual to own their personal property, but the communism is exactly the antonym of the capitalism that promotes the classless society. The people are distributed wealth as per their needs. The word Communism belongs to Latin origin, which means ‘common.’ The word common here denotes that the common people own the resources, wealth, and property. In the 1980’s the Soviet Union adopted this concept when they were deep indulged in poverty.

What is Socialism?

Socialism is the economic and political system that first came into the mainstream in the 18th century in France. As we know that all of Europe, especially France witnessed several revolutions; the people were seeking a better economic system, which could benefit the society as a whole. The people got more know-how about the rights at this time, and rather than one’s individual rights, people were asking more for equal rights. The sole purpose of this economic system coming under practice was the strict vigilance of the economic activities by the government itself, and the distribution of market share among people in such a way that brings socioeconomic harmony among classes of all the people. In socialism, the government has ownership of different economic activities, and the government themselves regulates the factors like production and distribution. The prices and production values are decided by the government and the profit to individuals is lower in this case as more of the profit is socially owned in this case. The equal distribution o profits or income I this economic system was the remarkable step to bridge the differences between rich and poor living within the society.

Trending Comparisons

New Comparisons