Vandalism vs. Graffiti: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sumera Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Published on October 6, 2023

Vandalism refers to the intentional destruction or defacement of public or private property without consent. Graffiti is a specific form of vandalism involving writing or drawing on surfaces but can also be considered art when done with permission.

Key Differences

Vandalism is a broad term that encompasses any deliberate action aimed at damaging or defacing property without the owner's consent. This can include acts like breaking windows, slashing tires, or destroying signage. Graffiti, on the other hand, is a more specific form of vandalism focused on writing, drawing, or painting on surfaces like walls, sidewalks, or public transport. However, graffiti can also be sanctioned and viewed as a form of artistic expression.

Oct 06, 2023

In American English, the word "vandalism" is typically used as a noun to describe the act or the result of vandalizing something, such as "committing vandalism" or "a case of vandalism." The word "graffiti" can also be a noun but can function as both a singular and a plural noun; for example, "a graffiti" or "several graffiti."

Oct 06, 2023

From a grammatical standpoint, "vandalism" and "graffiti" are primarily nouns. Adjectival forms exist for both words: "vandalistic" and "graffitied," but these are less commonly used. The words also function differently in sentences; "vandalism" usually requires a subject or agent causing the destruction, while "graffiti" can stand alone to describe the markings themselves.

Oct 06, 2023

Both vandalism and graffiti can be illegal activities, subject to fines or even imprisonment. However, the public perception of graffiti is changing, and it's increasingly being recognized as a legitimate form of art, especially when done with permission or in designated areas. Vandalism, in contrast, is generally not accepted as an art form and is usually considered a criminal or antisocial act.

Oct 06, 2023

Comparison Chart

Scope

Broad, various forms of property damage

Specific, writing or drawings on surfaces

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Legality

Generally illegal

Can be illegal or legal (if permitted)

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Perception

Generally negative

Can be negative or positive (as art)

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Grammatical Role

Noun

Noun, can be both singular and plural

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Adjectival Forms

Vandalistic

Graffitied

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Vandalism and Graffiti Definitions

Vandalism

Behavior causing damage to societal or communal assets.

Vandalism of public transportation affects us all.

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Graffiti

Unsanctioned drawings or writings in public spaces.

The city is cracking down on graffiti in subway stations.

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Vandalism

The intentional destruction of property.

The vandalism of the statue angered the community.

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Graffiti

Art or markings made on walls or surfaces.

The graffiti on the bridge was intricate and colorful.

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Vandalism

Defacing objects or structures.

Vandalism on the school walls needs to be cleaned up.

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Graffiti

A form of street art or visual communication.

Some consider graffiti a powerful form of social commentary.

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Vandalism

Acts of harm against public or private property.

The park has been closed due to recent acts of vandalism.

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Graffiti

Vandalistic writing or drawings.

Graffiti on the school’s exterior walls was promptly removed.

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Vandalism

Unlawful destruction for the purpose of devaluing property.

The vandalism to the storefront will cost thousands to repair.

Sep 19, 2023

Graffiti

Drawings or inscriptions made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and so as to be seen by the public.

Sep 17, 2023

Vandalism

Willful or malicious damage or destruction of the property of another.

Sep 17, 2023

Graffiti

Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.

The underpass is a popular place for graffiti artists.

The city council spends thousands of pounds removing graffiti from public buildings.

Sep 17, 2023

Vandalism

Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere.

Sep 17, 2023

Graffiti

Informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions.

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Vandalism

The spirit or conduct of the Vandals; ferocious cruelty; hostility to the arts and literature, or willful destruction or defacement of any object of beauty or value.

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Graffiti

(transitive) To mark a surface with such images.

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Vandalism

Willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others

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Graffiti

Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii.

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Graffiti

Any writings or drawings on a surface in a public place, placed there without authorization of the owner of the object on which it is written. Such graffiti are usually unwelcome, and are considered as form of vandalism.

Sep 17, 2023

Graffiti

A rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls

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Graffiti

Public inscriptions or images that may be artistic.

The graffiti in the alley is a popular subject for photographers.

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FAQs

Are Vandalism and Graffiti illegal?

Generally, both are illegal without owner consent, but graffiti can be legal if permitted.

Oct 06, 2023

What is Vandalism?

Vandalism is the intentional destruction or defacement of property without consent.

Oct 06, 2023

What is Graffiti?

Graffiti is a form of vandalism that involves writing or drawing on surfaces but can also be considered art.

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Is Graffiti always Vandalism?

No, graffiti can be a form of art when done with permission.

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Can Graffiti be a plural noun?

Yes, "graffiti" can function as both a singular and plural noun.

Oct 06, 2023

Is Vandalism ever justified?

Vandalism is generally not justified as it involves the destruction of property.

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How is Vandalism punished?

Vandalism can result in fines, community service, or imprisonment.

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How do Vandalism and Graffiti differ?

Vandalism is a broader term, while graffiti specifically relates to writings or drawings.

Oct 06, 2023

What are the grammatical roles of Vandalism and Graffiti?

Both are primarily used as nouns in American English.

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Is Graffiti a form of art?

Graffiti can be considered art when done with skill and permission.

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Is Graffiti punishable by law?

Unsanctioned graffiti is usually punishable, often with fines or community service.

Oct 06, 2023

Do both Vandalism and Graffiti have adjectival forms?

Yes, "vandalistic" for vandalism and "graffitied" for graffiti.

Oct 06, 2023

What’s the public perception of Vandalism and Graffiti?

Vandalism is mostly viewed negatively, while graffiti can have both negative and positive perceptions.

Oct 06, 2023

How do Vandalism and Graffiti affect property value?

Both can decrease property value, although some sanctioned graffiti may increase it.

Oct 06, 2023

Is Graffiti considered a subcategory of Vandalism?

Graffiti is often viewed as a specific form of vandalism but can also stand apart as art.

Oct 06, 2023

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About Author

Written by

Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.

Edited by

Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.