Tin vs. Aluminum
The main difference between Tin and Aluminum is that Tin is a lustrous gray-colored metal, whereas Aluminum is a silvery-white soft metal, exists abundantly in nature.
Key Differences
Tin is gray, whereas the color of aluminum is silvery white.
Tin is organized in a crystalline structure, whereas the aluminum does not have a crystalline structure.
Tin is stable in +2 and +4 oxidation state, while the stable oxidation state of aluminum is +3.
Tin is a lustrous gray-colored metal; on the other hand, aluminum is a lightweight, lustrous silvery soft metal.
Tin does not occur in abundance; it is a rare element, while aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust.
Tin occupies the 50th position in the periodic table; conversely, aluminum occupies 13th position in the periodic table.
Tin is the 49th abundant element on earth; on the flip side, aluminum is 3rd most abundant element in the earth's crust.
Tin is used in dentistry; on the flip side, the medical usage of aluminum are surgical instrumentation and dentistry.
Tin is denoted as Sn; on the other hand, aluminum is denoted as Al.
Tin is a superconductor, conversely aluminum, a good conductor of electricity.
Tin has no attraction for the magnet; on the flip side, aluminum has a weak attraction for a magnet.
Tin was discovered earlier; on the other hand, the discovery of aluminum is late.
Tin is extracted from other compounds, whereas the extraction of aluminum is from electrolytic processes.
Tin is a weak element; to make it reliable, it is alloyed with other elements; conversely, aluminum is a strong element.
Tin is cheap; on the other hand, aluminum is expensive than tin.
Tin foils are scratched easily and become a part of the food, while aluminum foils are resistant to rub off.
Tin is an element used for the plating of steel material; conversely, aluminum is used in the aerospace industry.
Comparison Chart
.
Tin is high weight, shiny gray metal.
Aluminum is a lightweight whitish shiny metal.
Structure
Crystalline
Non-crystalline
Abundance
49th abundant metal
3rd most abundant metal
Color
Gray
Silvery white to gray
Extraction
From other compounds
From other elements in the dissolved state
Medical Uses
Dentistry
Surgical instruments making, dentistry
Uses
Plating of steel metal
Aerospace and automobiles industry
Foils
Rub off easily and become part of the food
Does not rub off
Tin and Aluminum Definitions
Tin
Symbol Sn A crystalline, silvery metallic element obtained chiefly from cassiterite, and having two notable allotropic forms. Malleable white tin is the useful allotrope, but at temperatures below 13.2°C it slowly converts to the brittle gray allotrope. Tin is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion and is a part of numerous alloys, such as soft solder, pewter, type metal, and bronze. Atomic number 50; atomic weight 118.71; melting point 231.93°C; boiling point 2,602°C; specific gravity (gray) 5.77, (white) 7.29; valence 2, 4. See Periodic Table.
Aluminum
A silvery-white, ductile metallic element, the most abundant in the earth's crust but found only in combination, chiefly in bauxite. Having good conductive and thermal properties, it is used to form many hard, light, corrosion-resistant alloys. Atomic number 13; atomic weight 26.9815; melting point 660.32°C; boiling point 2,519°C; specific gravity 2.70; valence 3. See Periodic Table.
Aluminum
Standard spelling of aluminium
Tin
A container or box made of tin plate.
Aluminum
The metallic element forming the base of alumina. This metal is white, but with a bluish tinge, and is remarkable for its resistance to oxidation, and for its lightness, having a specific gravity of about 2.6. Atomic weight 27.08. Symbol Al. Also called aluminium.
Tin
A container for preserved foodstuffs; a can.
Aluminum
A silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
Tin
The contents of such a container.
Tin
To plate or coat with tin.
Tin
Chiefly British To preserve or pack in tins; can.
Tin
Of, relating to, or made of tin.
Tin
Constructed of inferior material.
Tin
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
Tin
An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
A tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish
Empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.
Tin
(countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.
Muffin tin
Roasting tin
Baking tin
Tin
The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
Tin
Money, especially silver money.
Tin
Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
Tin
(transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
Tin
(transitive) To cover with tin.
Tin
(transitive) To coat with solder
Tin
To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
Tin
To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire
Tin
An elementary substance found as an oxide in the mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft silvery-white crystalline metal, with a tinge of yellowish-blue, and a high luster. It is malleable at ordinary temperatures, but brittle when heated. It is softer than gold and can be beaten out into very thin strips called tinfoil. It is ductile at 2120, when it can be drawn out into wire which is not very tenacious; it melts at 4420, and at a higher temperature burns with a brilliant white light. Air and moisture act on tin very slightly. The peculiar properties of tin, especially its malleability, its brilliancy and the slowness with which it rusts make it very serviceable. With other metals it forms valuable alloys, as bronze, gun metal, bell metal, pewter and solder. It is not easily oxidized in the air, and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from rusting, in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the reflective surface of mirrors, and in solder, bronze, speculum metal, and other alloys. Its compounds are designated as stannous, or stannic. Symbol Sn (Stannum). Atomic weight 117.4.
Tin
Thin plates of iron covered with tin; tin plate.
Tin
To cover with tin or tinned iron, or to overlay with tin foil.
Tin
A silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide
Tin
Metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour
Tin
Airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.
Tin
Preserve in a can or tin;
Tinned foods are not very tasty
Tin
Prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface
Tin vs. Aluminum
Tin is a rare metal considered as 49th most abundant element on earth. Aluminum is the most abundant metal. Tin is discovered earlier as compared to aluminum. The structure of the tin is three dimensional. Aluminum does not have a crystalline structure. Tin is a superconductor of heat and electricity. Aluminum allows heat and electricity to pass through it.
Tin is extracted from another compound. The electrolysis of compounds yields aluminum metal. Tin is a shiny gray metal. Aluminum is a silvery metal. Tin is a weak element used as its combination with other elements as an alloy makes it strong. Aluminum is a durable metal.
Tin has no specific biological role; it is non-toxic; some of its compounds are toxic. Aluminum is toxic for plants as lower their yield, in humans linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Tin is used as tin cans in the food and beverage industry.
Aluminum is used in making utensils, windows, mirrors, airplanes, and the aircraft industry. Tin is inexpensive than aluminum, but aluminum has replaced tin cans in industry. Tin is diamagnetic metal, whereas aluminum is a paramagnetic element. The tin utensils rub off easily during the cooking of acidic food. Aluminum is resistant to scratching during cooking.
What is Tin?
Tin is a p-block element in the periodic table. Its atomic number is 50. It belongs to the 5th period that covers the 14th group. It exists as solid at 20 °C. Its melting point is 231 °C, and the boiling point is 2686 °C. It is denoted as Sn. It is a soft metal, transform into powder form when the temperature falls below 13 °C. Most of its presentation is in tin cans. These canes are made with steel, applied with a coating of tin. The valency of tin is +2 and +4, depends upon its compounds. Its primary isotope is Sn-120.
Tin is not a poisonous material; hence it plays not a specific biological role. It is an essential element for some organisms; plants can absorb it easily. Some of its compounds are poisonous. The uses of tin are widespread. It is a resistant metal, used as a coating for other elements to prevent it from corrosion. Some of the alloys of the tin include bronze, soft solder, and phosphor bronze. Some of its alloys are used as superconductor magnets.
When molten glass passes over the molten tin, it produces a flat surface; the technique is applied in window glass manufacturing. The salts of tin are used as sprays, produces electrically conductive coated material. Tin chloride is the most crucial salt od tin. The salt is used as a reducing agent and mordant for staining of silk. Its oxides are used in ceramics. Its compound with zinc is used as fire extinguishers in plastic.
What is Aluminum?
Aluminum is a p-block element in the periodic table. Its atomic number 13 belongs to the 3rd period and 13th group. Its chemical formula is Al. The atomic mass of aluminum is 26; its vital isotope is Al-27. It occurs in solid form at room temperature. Its melting point is 660°C and boils at 2519°C. Hans Oersted discovered aluminum at the start of19th century. The word aluminum derived from Latin literature “alumen,” meaning “bitter salt.” Aluminum has a silvery whitish appearance. It is a soft metal that can be drawn into sheets and wires. It exists in combined form.
There is no specific biological role of aluminum. However, its +3 state is harmful. The acidic soil makes its easy release from the minerals. The plants absorb aluminum, leads to lower productivity of crops. Processed cheese, tea, sponge cakes, lentils have more than an average amount of aluminum. Aluminum is linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Aluminum is widespread in its use, used as foils, window frames, kitchen wares, and airplane parts. Aluminum has a peculiar behavior.
It is not a toxic element, has low density, and can conduct electricity and heat. It is an anti-corrosive element utilized in the manufacture of machines. Aluminum forms alloys with other metals like copper, silicon, and magnesium that make it unique. Aluminum is a good conductor of electricity; it is cheaper than copper, used in electrical transmission wires. Aluminum is also used as a coating material; the coating is applicable in packages, toys, and telescope mirrors.
