Seagull vs. Kittiwake: What's the Difference?
Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on November 3, 2023
Seagulls are a broad group of gregarious coastal birds; kittiwakes are smaller, cliff-nesting gulls with distinct 'kitti-wake' calls.
Key Differences
Seagulls are a ubiquitous sight at coastlines around the world, often spotted in large, noisy flocks. These birds are not a single species but belong to the family Laridae, which encompasses various gull species. In contrast, kittiwakes are more specific members of the gull family, known scientifically as Rissa tridactyla (common kittiwake) and Rissa brevirostris (Red-legged kittiwake).
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
Kittiwakes are easily distinguishable from the typical seagull by their nesting habits. While seagulls may nest in a variety of coastal environments and occasionally inland, kittiwakes prefer to nest on cliff faces, often in large, densely packed colonies. This preference for cliff nesting sites sets kittiwakes apart from their more versatile seagull relatives.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
The call of a kittiwake is distinctive and is the source of its name, with a high-pitched 'kitti-wake' sound. Seagulls, on the other hand, have a range of vocalizations, which can include harsh caws and squawks. The vocal differences are often the easiest way to distinguish between the two when observed in their natural habitats.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
In terms of appearance, kittiwakes are generally smaller than many seagulls, with a more delicate build and lighter flight. Seagulls tend to be larger and can vary greatly in size and color, depending on the species. For example, kittiwakes have short legs and a small yellow bill, while seagulls often have longer legs and larger bills, which can be yellow, red, or black-tipped.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
Seagulls are known for their generalist feeding habits, often scavenging and opportunistic, while kittiwakes are more specialized, typically feeding on small fish which they catch at the surface of the ocean. The dietary habits of kittiwakes are a reflection of their life on the open sea, contrasting with the more adaptable diet of seagulls that can exploit a variety of ecological niches.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
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Comparison Chart
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Seagull and Kittiwake Definitions
Seagull
Any of various gulls; and the term is often applied to the herring gull (Larus argentatus).
Seagulls gathered clamorously at the marina at dusk.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
Kittiwake
The term refers to either of the two species in the genus Rissa.
The biologist noted that the kittiwakes had returned to their breeding grounds early this year.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 03, 2023
Seagull
A large, white or gray coastal bird often found near the sea.
A seagull swooped down to snatch a fry from the boardwalk.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 03, 2023
Kittiwake
A seabird known for its graceful flight and life at sea, rarely seen on land.
Kittiwakes soared above the cold, churning waters of the North Sea.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
Seagull
A common name for sea-faring birds known for their loud, harsh cries.
The seagull's cry echoed over the waves.
Janet White
Nov 03, 2023
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Kittiwake
A small gull with a distinctive call, found primarily in northern regions.
A pair of kittiwakes nested on the cliff face.
Harlon Moss
Nov 03, 2023
Seagull
A bird associated with maritime environments, noted for scavenging behaviors.
Seagulls circled the fishing boat, waiting for scraps.
Janet White
Nov 03, 2023
Kittiwake
A bird whose name imitates its call, often heard at large breeding colonies.
The air was filled with the 'kitti-wake' calls of the nesting birds.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
Seagull
A symbol in literature and culture representing freedom or the nuisance of nature.
To her, the lone seagull represented an unattainable freedom.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
Kittiwake
A cliff-nesting bird with a white body and gray wings.
The kittiwake's plumage blended with the foggy coastal skies.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
Kittiwake
Either of two gray gulls, Rissa tridactyla or R. brevirostris of northern oceans, that nest in colonies on sea cliffs.
Sumera Saeed
Jan 22, 2023
Kittiwake
Either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae that nest in colonies on sea cliffs and spend the winter on the open ocean.
Sumera Saeed
Jan 22, 2023
Kittiwake
A northern gull (Rissa tridactyla), inhabiting the coasts of Europe and America. It is white, with black tips to the wings, and has only three toes.
Sumera Saeed
Jan 22, 2023
Kittiwake
Small pearl-gray gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe
Sumera Saeed
Jan 22, 2023
FAQs
Are kittiwakes a type of seagull?
Yes, kittiwakes are a type of seagull, belonging to the gull family.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 03, 2023
Are all seagulls the same size?
No, seagulls vary greatly in size and appearance across different species.
Sara Rehman
Nov 03, 2023
Do seagulls and kittiwakes have the same diet?
No, seagulls have a more varied diet, while kittiwakes primarily eat small fish.
Janet White
Nov 03, 2023
What distinguishes a kittiwake's nesting habits?
Kittiwakes exclusively nest on cliffs, whereas other seagulls may nest in a variety of coastal environments.
Janet White
Nov 03, 2023
Are kittiwakes protected species?
Some kittiwake populations are protected due to their declining numbers from environmental threats.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
Can seagulls drink salt water?
Yes, seagulls have special glands that allow them to excrete excess salt, enabling them to drink salt water.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
What is a seagull?
A seagull is a common name for various species of coastal birds in the family Laridae.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
Can seagulls be found inland?
Yes, some seagulls species are adaptable and can often be found inland, near bodies of water.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
Do kittiwakes interact with humans?
Kittiwakes are less likely to interact with humans as they spend most of their life at sea and nest on cliffs.
Sara Rehman
Nov 03, 2023
Are seagull populations stable?
Some seagull populations are stable or increasing, while others face threats from pollution and habitat loss.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
Why do kittiwakes have red legs?
The Red-legged kittiwake, a relative of the common kittiwake, has red legs which is a species-specific trait.
Sara Rehman
Nov 03, 2023
Are seagulls social birds?
Yes, seagulls are very social and often form large, noisy colonies.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
What is the kittiwake's call like?
The kittiwake has a distinctive 'kitti-wake' call, which is where its name originates.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
Are kittiwakes found worldwide?
Kittiwakes are mostly found in the colder northern regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Sara Rehman
Nov 03, 2023
Why are seagulls often seen as pests?
Seagulls can be considered pests due to their scavenging behavior and aggressive pursuit of food around humans.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
What colors are seagulls?
Seagulls are generally white with varying shades of gray or black on their wings and back.
Sara Rehman
Nov 03, 2023
How do kittiwakes contribute to their ecosystem?
Kittiwakes play a role in their ecosystem as both predator and prey, and their guano enriches coastal environments.
Sara Rehman
Nov 03, 2023
Do kittiwakes migrate?
Yes, kittiwakes are migratory birds, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
What is the lifespan of a seagull?
Seagulls can live up to 20 years or more, depending on the species.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 03, 2023
How many eggs do kittiwakes lay?
Kittiwakes usually lay one to three eggs per breeding season.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 03, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera SaeedSumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
