Plants vs. Protists

Main Difference

The main difference between Plants and Protists is that plant is green in color due to the occurrence of the chlorophyll and capable of preparing their food with the aid of sunlight, water, and air whereas protists are a very diverse group of organisms as they are fundamental all the organisms that don't fit into the other groups.

Difference Between Plants and Protists

Comparison Chart

Plants vs. Protists

Plants are green in color due to the occurrence of the chlorophyll and capable of preparing their food with the aid of sunlight, water, and air whereas protists are a very diverse group of organisms as they principally include all the organisms that don’t fit into the other groups. Plants contain chlorophyll, due to which they are known as autotrophs whereas protists are either heterotrophs, autotrophs, parasites or saprotrophs. Plants do not comprise the ability to move from one place to another as plants are rooting into the ground whereas all protists can travel through water with cilia, flagella, or pseudo-structure. The cellular structure of plants comprises the cell wall, plasmodesmata, chloroplast, plastids, and other different organelles whereas some protists like molds and algae contain a cell wall but, others do not include a cell wall like protozoans but contain other structure like a cell membrane, cilia, flagella. Reproduction of plants takes place asexually by vegetative methods, budding, spores, wind, or through insects whereas asexual and sexual reproduction observe in protists through binary fission and the production of gametes. Plants display the response to stimuli like light, touch, however less sensitive due to the lack of the sense organs whereas protists respond to stimuli when the weather changes and in a different climate.

What is Plant?

Plants are falling under the kingdom Plantae and retain under multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes category. The range of the plants differs from one place to other and one climate to others, which contains the conifers, mosses, liverworts angiosperms, gymnosperms, ferns, hornworts, and green algae. Plants are regarding as the primary producer on the ecosystem of the earth as they can produce their food by the process of photosynthesis. The significant development in plants starts from the cell, which matures into the tissues; these tissues are ground, dermal or vascular. Maximum plants contain the vascular system, which acts as the transporter for transporting the water, nutrients, and hormones from one plants to others. It is estimating that there are around 390,880species of the plants present till date and there are more in counting. The study of the plant is known as botany, and the person who studies botany is known as a botanist. The plants are vital in many ways, as they are medicinally using for a different disease, they are scientifically essential, primary food source, cultivation of many plants is economically significant for many countries, etc. A most important function of the plant is that they play a critical role in providing oxygen to the atmosphere.

What are Protists?

Protists are unicellular organisms, which cannot usually observe by the naked eye. They are classifying under the kingdom of Protista as eukaryotes, which are not either plants, fungi, or animals. Some protists comprise a cell wall, but some do not. Protists are either heterotrophic, autotrophic, parasitic or saprotrophic. They show sexual reproduction by producing gametes and asexual reproduction by binary fission. Algae, protozoans, and molds are the three types of Protista. Protozoans are the unicellular micro creatures and are heterotrophs consuming food particles by phagocytosis and digesting them to attain nutrients. Protozoans are capable of affecting the motion of their flagella and pseudopodia. Algae are the plant-like, mostly unicellular organisms. Molds are the fungus-like, multicellular eukaryotes.

Conclusion

Above this discussion, it concludes that plants are green in color due to the occurrence of the chlorophyll and prepare their food with the help of whereas protists are a very diverse group of organisms as they are the organisms that don't fit into the other groups.