Paternal vs. Maternal
Main DifferenceThe main difference between paternal and maternal is that the paternal figure is associated with the father and maternal figure is associated with the mother.

Difference Between Paternal and Maternal
Paternal vs. Maternal
The word “paternal” is a Latin word “pater” meaning “father” and the suffix “al” means “pertaining to.” So the word means “pertaining to a father.” whereas The term “maternal” is a Latin word “mater” which means “mother.” So maternal means “pertaining to a mother.”
Paternal vs. Maternal
Paternal bond refers to the relationship of a father and his child. On the other hand, the maternal bond refers to the relationship between a mother and her child.
Paternal vs. Maternal
Paternal chromosomes are heterogametic (X, Y chromosomes) on the flip side maternal chromosomes are considered homogametic (X chromosomes).
Paternal vs. Maternal
Paternal includes all the family from a child’s father side while maternal includes all the family of his/her mother’s side.
Paternaladjective
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family
paternal grandfatherMaternaladjective
Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother, motherly.
His weakness seemed to bring out her maternal instincts.Paternaladjective
Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
Maternaladjective
Related through the mother, or her side of the family.
Toby is my maternal uncle.Paternaladjective
Received or inherited from one's father.
Maternaladjective
Derived from the mother as opposed to the foetus during pregnancy.
Paternaladjective
Acting as a father
paternal filicideMaternaladjective
characteristic of a mother;
warm maternal affection for her guestPaternaladjective
belonging to or inherited from one's father;
spent his childhood on the paternal farmpaternal traitsMaternaladjective
relating to or derived from one's mother;
maternal genesPaternaladjective
characteristic of a father
Maternaladjective
relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent;
parental guidancePaternaladjective
relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent;
parental guidanceMaternaladjective
related on the mother's side;
my maternal grandmotherPaternaladjective
related on the father's side;
a paternal auntComparison Chart
Paternal | Maternal |
Associated with the father | Associated with the mother |
Chromosomes | |
Heterogametic (X,Y chromosomes) | Homogametic (X chromosomes) |
Bonding | |
Children bonding with father and his family | Children bonding with mother and his family |
Origin | |
From the Latin word “pater” meaning “father.” | From the Latin word “mater” meaning “mother.” |
Paternal vs. Maternal
The term paternal pertains to a father. The term maternal pertains to a mother. Paternal bonding refers to the relationship between the father and his child. The word “paternal” originates from the Latin word “pater” meaning “father.” The suffix “al” means “pertaining to.” Hence, the word means “pertaining to a father.” The word “maternal” comes from the Latin word “mater” which means “mother.” So the word maternal means “pertaining to a mother.” The terms paternal and maternal are also associated with bonds. Paternal bonding refers to the relationship between a father and her child. Maternal bonding refers to the relationship between a mother and her child. There are such terms as paternal chromosomes and maternal chromosome which are distinct from each other. The paternal chromosomes are heterogametic as they can produce both X chromosomes and Y chromosomes. The maternal chromosomes are homogametic as they only have the X chromosome. The bonding of the term paternal also refers to the children’s relationship with his father as well as paternal grandparents. In the same way, maternal bonding also refers to the children’s relationship not only with their mother but also with maternal grandparents. Many researchers show that, for so many reasons, the children are closer to their maternal grandparents as compared to their paternal grandparents. The usual ranking goes from closest to least close: maternal grandmother, maternal grandfather, paternal grandmother, paternal grandfather. But this is not true in all the cases; exceptions do occur.
What is Paternal?
The term paternal pertains to a father. The word “paternal” originates from the Latin word “pater” meaning “father.” The suffix “al” means “pertaining to.” Hence, the word means “pertaining to a father.” Paternal bonding refers to the relationship between the father and his child. The paternal figure is a father figure. This figure also directs to the paternal family in which all the cousins, nieces, nephews and grandparents from your father’s side are also included. The terms paternal and maternal are also associated with bonds. The paternal chromosomes are heterogametic as they can produce both X chromosomes and Y chromosomes. The bonding of the term paternal also refers to the children’s relationship with his father as well as paternal grandparents.
What is Maternal?
The term maternal pertains to a mother. The word “maternal” comes from the Latin word “mater” which means “mother.” So the word maternal means “pertaining to a mother.” So the maternal figure is a mother’s figure. Maternal bonding refers to the relationship between a mother and her child. It also refers to his relationship and bonding with the mother’s side of the family as a maternal aunt, maternal cousins, nieces, and nephews, etc. The maternal chromosomes are considered homogametic as they only have the X chromosome. Maternal bonding also refers to the children’s relationship not only with their mother but also with maternal grandparents. Many researchers show that, for so many reasons, the children are closer to their maternal grandparents as compared to their paternal grandparents. The usual ranking goes from closest to least close: maternal grandmother, maternal grandfather, paternal grandmother, paternal grandfather. But this is not true in all the cases; exceptions do occur.
ConclusionThe terms paternal and maternal refers to mother and father. Hence, both terms exist in a relationship of the children with their mother and father.