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Mammals vs. Reptiles: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 28, 2023
Mammals are warm-blooded vertebrates with hair or fur, while reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates with scales.

Key Differences

Mammals are a class of animals characterized by their warm-blooded nature, which means they can regulate their body temperature internally. Reptiles, on the other hand, are cold-blooded, relying on external sources like the sun to regulate their body temperature.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023
Mammals typically have hair or fur covering their bodies, which can serve various purposes such as insulation or camouflage. In contrast, reptiles possess scales, which can offer protection or aid in moisture retention.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023
The way these animals reproduce also varies. Mammals usually give birth to live young, nourishing them with milk produced by mammary glands. Reptiles generally lay eggs, though some species do give birth to live young.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023
Another distinct difference is in heart structure: most mammals have a four-chambered heart, ensuring efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, while most reptiles have a three-chambered heart.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Comparison Chart

Body Temperature

Warm-blooded
Cold-blooded
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Oct 28, 2023
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Body Covering

Hair or fur
Scales
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Oct 28, 2023

Reproduction

Mostly live birth & produce milk
Mostly lay eggs
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Oct 28, 2023

Heart Chambers

Four chambers
Typically three chambers
Harlon Moss
Oct 28, 2023

Typical Habitat

Diverse (land, air, sea)
Primarily land & water
Sara Rehman
Oct 28, 2023

Mammals and Reptiles Definitions

Mammals

Mammals are warm-blooded vertebrates.
Humans, as mammals, can regulate their body temperature internally.
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Oct 28, 2023
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Reptiles

Reptiles have scales covering their bodies.
The shiny scales on snakes, which are reptiles, help them move smoothly.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 28, 2023

Mammals

Mammals give birth to live young.
Kangaroos, being mammals, have pouches for their live-born young.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 28, 2023

Reptiles

Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates.
Lizards, being reptiles, bask in the sun to regulate their temperature.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023

Mammals

Mammals have a four-chambered heart.
The efficient circulation in mammals is due to their four-chambered heart.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Reptiles

Reptiles are primarily terrestrial or aquatic.
Many reptiles, like alligators, can be found in freshwater habitats.
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Oct 28, 2023
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Mammals

Mammals possess hair or fur on their bodies.
Unlike reptiles, mammals like lions have a fur coat.
Harlon Moss
Oct 28, 2023

Reptiles

Reptiles typically have a three-chambered heart.
Reptiles, like crocodiles, have a different heart structure than mammals.
Janet White
Oct 28, 2023

Mammals

Mammals produce milk for their offspring.
Mammals, such as cows, are often sources of milk for human consumption.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Reptiles

Reptiles usually lay eggs for reproduction.
Turtles, as reptiles, bury their eggs in sandy beaches.
Sara Rehman
Oct 28, 2023

Mammals

Any of various warm-blooded vertebrate animals of the class Mammalia, including humans, characterized by a covering of hair on the skin and, in the female, milk-producing mammary glands for nourishing the young.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 28, 2020

Reptiles

Any of various usually cold-blooded egg-laying vertebrates often grouped in the class Reptilia, having dry skin covered with scales or horny plates and breathing by means of lungs, and including the snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. In some classification systems, birds are considered to be reptiles because they are descended from reptilian dinosaurs.
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Nov 28, 2020

Mammals

Plural of mammal
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Nov 28, 2020

Reptiles

A person regarded as contemptible or obsequious.
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Nov 28, 2020

Reptiles

Plural of reptile
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Nov 28, 2020

FAQs

Do all mammals have live births?

While most mammals give birth to live young, some, like the platypus, lay eggs.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Are humans considered mammals?

Yes, humans are classified as mammals.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Do reptiles have fur or hair?

No, reptiles have scales, not fur or hair.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Can reptiles live in cold climates?

Some reptiles, like certain turtles, can tolerate cold, but most prefer warmer environments.
Sara Rehman
Oct 28, 2023

Why do mammals produce milk?

Mammals produce milk to nourish and provide antibodies to their young.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 28, 2023

Do reptiles care for their young?

Some reptiles, like crocodiles, show parental care, but many do not.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Do all mammals have a four-chambered heart?

Most mammals have a four-chambered heart, but there are exceptions.
Janet White
Oct 28, 2023

What defines reptiles?

Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates with scales and typically lay eggs.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023

Are mammals found in water?

Yes, some mammals like dolphins and whales are aquatic.
Sara Rehman
Oct 28, 2023

How do mammals regulate their body temperature?

Mammals are warm-blooded and can regulate temperature internally.
Harlon Moss
Oct 28, 2023

Do mammals have scales?

No, mammals have hair or fur, not scales.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

What makes mammals unique?

Mammals are warm-blooded, have hair or fur, and produce milk for their young.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Are reptiles found in the air?

While not true fliers, some reptiles, like the flying lizard, can glide.
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Oct 28, 2023

Are snakes considered reptiles?

Yes, snakes are a type of reptile.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Can reptiles produce milk?

No, only mammals produce milk.
Harlon Moss
Oct 28, 2023

Which group is more diverse, mammals or reptiles?

Both groups are diverse, but there are more known species of reptiles than mammals.
Janet White
Oct 28, 2023

Are bats considered mammals?

Yes, bats are mammals, and they can fly.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 28, 2023

Are reptiles vertebrates?

Yes, reptiles are vertebrates, meaning they have a backbone.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

Why do reptiles bask in the sun?

Being cold-blooded, reptiles bask to regulate their body temperature.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 28, 2023

How many heart chambers do reptiles have?

Most reptiles have a three-chambered heart, but crocodilians have four.
Janet White
Oct 28, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.

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