The scientific method is the comprehensive method of checking the validly of the various phenomena and statement. It mainly comprises of the six basic steps, which are followed by the one to gain the best possible results. As we know that science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world; it is used to search the truths through the techniques like observation and experiment. It should be kept mentioned that observation and experiment are two main parts of the scientific method Here we will be differentiating between two of the important components of the scientific method. One is the hypothesis, and the other is a theory. The hypothesis is the guess or the assumption made after the observation is made; it is not backed by the evidence or any logic. On the other hand, the theory is the well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena, the evidence backs it, and at the same time, it is testable and false.
Hypothesis
A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.
Theory
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.
Hypothesis
Something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption.
Theory
The branch of a science or art consisting of its explanatory statements, accepted principles, and methods of analysis, as opposed to practice
A fine musician who had never studied theory.
Hypothesis
The antecedent of a conditional statement.
Theory
A set of theorems that constitute a systematic view of a branch of mathematics.
Hypothesis
(sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
Theory
Abstract reasoning; speculation
A decision based on experience rather than theory.
Hypothesis
(general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
Theory
A belief or principle that guides action or assists comprehension or judgment
Staked out the house on the theory that criminals usually return to the scene of the crime.
Hypothesis
(grammar) The antecedent of a conditional statement.
Theory
An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture.
Hypothesis
A supposition; a proposition or principle which is supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a conclusion or inference for proof of the point in question; something not proved, but assumed for the purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an overdue steamer.
An hypothesis being a mere supposition, there are no other limits to hypotheses than those of the human imagination.
Theory
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.
Hypothesis
A tentative theory or supposition provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently called a working hypothesis.
Theory
(sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc.
Hypothesis
A proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
Theory
(uncountable) The underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice.
Hypothesis
A tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena;
A scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
He proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
Theory
(mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs.
Knot theory classifies the mappings of a circle into 3-space.
Hypothesis
A message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
Theory
A hypothesis or conjecture.
Theory
A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).
A theory is consistent if it has a model.
Theory
A doctrine, or scheme of things, which terminates in speculation or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis; speculation.
Theory
An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.
Theory
The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.
Theory
The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments.
Theory
A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena;
Theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses
True in fact and theory
Theory
A tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena;
A scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
He proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
Theory
A belief that can guide behavior;
The architect has a theory that more is less
They killed him on the theory that dead men tell no tales
The hypothesis is the statement, assumption or the guess about the results of the certain experiment. It is the important component of the scientific method, which comes after the observation is made about the phenomena. In other words, we can say that it is a statement, which shows the initial understanding of the learner after witnessing the observation. The hypothesis is not backed by evidence and is not scientifically tested or proven; it is a suggested explanation of the phenomena of the observations made in this regards. The hypothesis is based on the very limited data, but it can open up paths of the further research which can even reach to the theory level after it is checked again and again and is backed by the strong evidence. A hypothesis is the unproven or the tentative statement, although its validity can be tested through the results obtained from the experiments. The scientific method comprises of the six basic components here they are in the hierarchal order: Purpose/Question, Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data Analysis, and Conclusions. The hypothesis comes in between the observation and experiment; it is the predictive statement one comes up with after witnessing the observation. The hypothesis can even become the theory or the law after it backs the results obtained from the experiments and have strong evidence behind. For the hypothesis to become the theory, a thorough research is required along with the supportive results. The good hypothesis should be about the general phenomena and should be in the concise language.
A theory is a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. The theory is backed by certain prove and can be testable and false able. It is based on the proven factors after the strong research, and the scientific results came up with the similar results after checking it numerous times. As science is the search for truth, the theory is the answer to it which response to the answers like why and when. According to the experts, the theory is the set of principles about the phenomena; they are the group of facts that can be tested through the proper channel. A statement backed by some evidence doesn’t turn out the theory immediately; it is cross checked by the different scientists. The scientist does the repetitive experiments, and then the collective proposition leads to the theory. A good theory should have the quality to explain the different components of the scientific method, observation, and the experiments such words that they are even understandable by the layperson.
