Hinduism vs. Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism both are ancient religions that are followed and practiced by billions of people all around the world. As both of these religions originated in the Indian Subcontinent, they are often mixed up together. There are many similarities between the two religions, yet they are different. The basic difference between Hinduism and Buddhism is that Hinduism focuses on Atman which means soul or self, whereas Buddhism relies on finding the peace of soul and rejecting the concept of self.
Key Differences
The main focus of Buddhism is on finding eternal peace and eliminating mental suffering.
Hinduism was not founded by anyone as it dwells automatically with the culture and stories of their Gods.
Buddhism is considered as an offshoot of Hinduism created in between 4 to 5 centuries ago.
Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world with more than 1 billion followers.
Hinduism is a religion practiced in India, Nepal, Bali, and the Caribbean, Thailand and other parts of South Asia.
The main focus of Hinduism is freedom from the cycle of rebirth and finding a place in Suargh (Paradise).
Buddhism is a religion practiced in China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan Russia, India and other parts of Asia and the world.
Hinduism was developed in 500 BC in the Vedic Era.
Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha, who was former Prince Siddhartha and lived in India.
Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world with more than 600 million followers.
Comparison Chart
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Hinduism is the way of life or a religion that is practiced in India, Nepal and other parts of South Asia. It is said to be the eternal way of living.
Buddhism is the offshoot religion of Hinduism that originated from the Indian subcontinent and is practiced in various Asian countries. Gautama Buddha founded it.
Place of Worship
Temples (Mandirs)
Buddhist Monasteries, Shrines, temples etc.
Place of Origin
Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent
Practices
Pooja, Yoga, Arti, Meditation, Yagna, Communal worship, offerings in temples, Bhajan, murti, etc.
Following the Eightfold path, meditation, right view, right speech, right ambition, right concentration, right exertion, etc.
Founder of Religion
Not a particular founder, It is believed that many Gods collectively founded the Hinduism.
Gautama Buddha, Who was a former princess, and his real name was Siddhartha.
Goal of Religion
The main goal is to break the cycle of rebirth and achieve Salvation so that the suffering could be ended by then.
The main goal of Buddhism is to find peace of mind and do good deeds so that they can find a place in Nirvana (Heaven).
Belief in God
Many Gods exist, and all of them collectively control the universe. According to a sect, they all are created from one Atman.
Buddha rejected the idea of Supreme God, according to his believe there is One God that is self-conscious in nature.
Life After Death
There is a constant cycle of rebirth and recreation until and unless the person finds enlightenment and is pure of every sin.
The main part of their belief. According to Buddhism, a person is born again and again until and unless he or she finds peace of mind and place in Nirvana.
Marriage
A man can marry to only one woman in the life, Although the Kings and Gods in Myths marry more than one.
Marriage is not a religious obligation. Monks and Nuns do not marry. Others can marry and get the right path advice to live happily and prospers life.
Philosophical Goal
The main philosophical goal of Hinduism to get freedom from the cycle of rebirth and Redemption, So that the person can be in peace and is not born again into any animal as punishment of their sins.
The main concern regarding the philosophical goal is the mental suffering. How a person can avoid all the mental suffering and can find peace in this life and life after death.
Population
More than 1 billion
600 to 700 Million
Hinduism and Buddhism Definitions
Hinduism
A religious, philosophical, and cultural tradition that developed in India with the composition of the Vedas, characterized by belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, by the desire for liberation from earthly evils, and by belief in reincarnation.
Buddhism
The teaching of Siddhartha Gautama that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct, wisdom, and meditation releases one from desire, suffering, and rebirth.
Hinduism
The dominant religion of India; characterized by a caste system anud belief in reincarnation.
Buddhism
The religion represented by the many groups, especially numerous in Asia, that profess varying forms of this doctrine and that venerate Siddhartha Gautama.
Hinduism
A complex of beliefs and values and customs including worship of many gods, especially the Trimurti composed of Brahma the Creator; Vishnu the preserver; and Shiva the destroyer.
Buddhism
The religion based upon the doctrine originally taught by the Hindu sage Gautama Siddartha, surnamed Buddha, "the awakened or enlightened," in the sixth century b. c., and adopted as a religion by the greater part of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Asia and the Indian Islands. Buddha's teaching is believed to have been atheistic; yet it was characterized by elevated humanity and morality. It presents release from existence (a beatific enfranchisement, Nirvâna) as the greatest good. Buddhists believe in transmigration of souls through all phases and forms of life. Their number was estimated in 1881 at 470,000,000.
Hinduism
The predominant religion of India; characterized by a caste system and belief in reincarnation
Buddhism
A religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha
Hinduism
A body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme beingof many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, and by a desire for liberation from earthly evils
Buddhism
The teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
What is Hinduism?
Hinduism is said to be one of the oldest religion of the world that came into being before the origin of humanity. It is also one of the largest religions that are practiced all around the globe with more than 1 billion of followers, and due to increase in population, they are increasing as well. Hinduism is moreover a way of life than saying it as religion. The scholars, priests, and practitioners of this religions refer it as the eternal way or nature’s eternal law of living. It is a blend of subcontinental culture with their traditions and rituals. This religion does not possess any true roots in history, no credit founder back in time, no prophets, etc. The thing that gives birth to this religion was the Indian culture and the concept of Sanatana Dharma and Atman. Atman is the soul or the concept of self, according to Hinduism everything is originated from atman, even the Gods they worship are developed from the combination of atman. According to their history and beliefs of the practitioners of this religion, it was started to develop in late 500 BC and totally flourished and established in the Vedic Era that was from 1500 BC to 500 BC. Hinduism is a mixture of various ideologies, mythologies, and views. The myths blended with culture with the passage of time developed strongly among the people of Indian subcontinent resulting in Hinduism. It was originated in Indian Subcontinent. Now it is practiced in India, Nepal and other various parts of the South Asian continent. Reports on the latest survey state that Hinduism is world’s third largest religion with more than 1 billion people that is 15% of the total population of the world. Famous religious practices of Hinduism includes Pooja, Yoga, Meditation, Tapasya, Arti, Yoga, Jaimini, etc. Yoga-based exercises are popular among the people all around the globe.
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a religion that was developed and proposed by Gautama Buddha. Gautama Buddha was Hindu prince that lived in India. His birth name was Siddhartha. Buddha left his luxurious life and left his home for finding the peace of mind and soul. He was so obsessed with the suffering of people. Buddha walks around the country and observes the people and their suffering. He then meditated and starved for years under a tree. According to the believers of Buddhism Gautama Buddha found the enlightenment and peace. He then started a Sangha (teaching) and open various schools in which he taught about the enlightenment and process of achieving Nirvana (Heaven). He introduced Eight Fold Path and explained the re-birth cycle and phenomena of getting peace. He died at the age of 80 in Kushinagar, India. The schools he developed keep on spreading and teaching his views and making other belief in Dharma led by Buddha. Buddhism is now the world fourth largest religion with more than 500 million followers. It is widely practiced in China, Japan, and India. Sri Lanka, Thailand, etc.
