DKA vs. HHNK
Key Differences
Comparison Chart
.
Nature
Severity
Effects
Symptoms
Cure
What is DKA?
DKA that stands for Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the most dangerous symptoms for a diabetic person. In this, what happens is that the body of a person suffering from this disease starts to produce a high level of ketones that are known as blood acids and the human body does not need them in an excess amount. This disease mainly occurs when the body of a person is not able to produce enough insulin. This constituent plays a significant role in the maintenance of the blood levels of sugar in the human body and when there is less amount of it produced continuously, other ones, such as ketones start to take over and result in serious harm to the human being. Insulin is one of the major parts of our muscles as glucose from this one strengths the whole body including the muscles and tissues. When it is not there, the body will start using fat instead of glucose and then, the acids such as the ones discussed will start to get involved in the blood stream and if this keeps on happening for a long time, then a person starts suffering from DKA. There are many signs from where a person can have an idea if they are close to or have been suffering from this disease. The main ones will usually develop at a fast speed and often take their effect within one day. They include sudden urge of drinking loads of water. Then a person will have to visit the washroom for urination several times in a day. The other ones can include abdominal pain and sometimes when it gets worse, they will even feel vomiting or nausea.
WHt is HHNK?
HHNK, which is most commonly known as hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoacidosis or even as the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome is a condition that is considered acute among patients who are suffering from diabetes. This symptom does not commonly occur in people who are young and suffering from it but is related to the ones who are bigger in age and mostly above 60 years. It gets connected to individuals who are suffering from the type one or type two but is general in the ones who type two and only comes in when proper care and precautions do not follow for the disease. It can also go in there and take effect when a person is suffering from another illness but does not take their usual dose in those days. This results in the increase of the blood sugar level within the body, when that happens, the body tries to take that out in the form of urine, and a person has to visit the washroom several times in a day. After few weeks, they may not have to urinate at the same frequency, but whenever they do, the color of it will be dark. They will also feel thirsty and will drink several glasses of water, even if that person does not feel the need to drink water, they will feel dehydrated and will keep on drinking water even if it does not is a requirement. The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome can even lead to seizures, and in the extreme case a person can even suffer coma and then eventually can lead to death. There are many signs from where it gets figured out since it takes a long time to develop within the body.
