Difference Wiki

Complement vs. Supplement

The main difference between complement and supplement is that complement is a thing to complete another thing, whereas supplement points out more information on something.

Key Differences

Complement increases the quality of something; on the other hand, supplement is an extra function to something.
Complement makes a word complete or best; conversely, the supplement supports this word to become good.
As a verb, complement means work along effectively, whereas supplement as a verb means to rise.
Complement is a support to another thing for the completion; on the flip side, supplement is an addition to something.
Aimie Carlson
Apr 15, 2022

Comparison Chart

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Generally, complement points out two things that are working well with each other.
The supplement is an addition to something to make it good or perfect.

Function

Noun, and verb
Noun, verb
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Origin

14th century, Middle English
13th century, Latin

Characteristics

Support of one thing to another.
Addition section for the description.

Complement and Supplement Definitions

Complement

Something that completes, makes up a whole, or brings to perfection
A sauce that is a fine complement to fish.

Supplement

Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole.

Complement

The quantity or number needed to make up a whole
Shelves with a full complement of books.

Supplement

A section added to a book or document to give further information or to correct errors.
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Complement

The full crew of personnel required to run a ship.

Supplement

A separate section devoted to a special subject inserted into a periodical, such as a newspaper.

Complement

Either of two parts that complete the whole or mutually complete each other.

Supplement

See dietary supplement.

Complement

An angle related to another so that the sum of their measures is 90°.

Supplement

See supplementary angle.
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Complement

(Grammar) A word or words used to complete a predicate construction, especially the object or indirect object of a verb, for example, the phrase to eat ice cream in We like to eat ice cream.

Supplement

To provide or form a supplement to.

Complement

(Music) An interval that completes an octave when added to a given interval.

Supplement

Something added, especially to make up for a deficiency.

Complement

(Immunology) A complex system of proteins found in blood plasma that are sequentially activated and play various roles in the immune response, including lysing bacterial cell membranes, making pathogens more susceptible to phagocytes, and recruiting inflammatory cells to sites of infection or injury. Also called alexin.

Supplement

An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors or brings up to date.

Complement

Mathematics & Logic For a universal set, the set of all elements in the set that are not in a specified subset.

Supplement

An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject.

Complement

A complementary color.

Supplement

(geometry) An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.

Complement

To serve as a complement to
Roses in a silver bowl complement the handsome cherry table.

Supplement

A vitamin, herbal extract or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development.

Complement

Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation.

Supplement

A surcharge, additional cost, especially for food in a restaurant.
There is a £2 supplement if you choose the steak.

Complement

(obsolete) The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment.

Supplement

To provide or make a supplement to something.

Complement

The totality, the full amount or number which completes something.

Supplement

That which supplies a deficiency, or meets a want; a store; a supply.

Complement

(obsolete) Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory.

Supplement

That which fills up, completes, or makes an addition to, something already organized, arranged, or set apart; specifically, a part added to, or issued as a continuation of, a book or paper, to make good its deficiencies or correct its errors.

Complement

(nautical) The whole working force of a vessel.

Supplement

The number of degrees which, if added to a specified arc, make it 180°; the quantity by which an arc or an angle falls short of 180 degrees, or an arc falls short of a semicircle.

Complement

(heraldry) Fullness (of the moon).

Supplement

To fill up or supply by addition; to add something to.
Causes of one kind must be supplemented by bringing to bear upon them a causation of another kind.

Complement

An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle.

Supplement

Textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

Complement

Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition.

Supplement

A quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)

Complement

A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.

Supplement

A supplementary component that improves capability

Complement

(music) An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave.

Supplement

Add as a supplement to what seems insufficient;
Supplement your diet

Complement

(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light).
The complement of blue is orange.

Supplement

Serve as a supplement to;
Vitamins supplemented his meager diet

Complement

(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement).
The complement of the odd numbers is the even numbers, relative to the natural numbers.

Supplement

Add to the very end;
He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language

Complement

(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response.

Complement

(logic) An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa.

Complement

(electronics) A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one.

Complement

(computing) A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number.

Complement

The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number.
The complement of 01100101_2 is 10011010_2.

Complement

The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number.
The complement of 01100101_2 is 10011011_2.

Complement

The numeric complement of a number.
The complement of −123 is 123.

Complement

(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa.
A DNA molecule is formed from two strands, each of which is the complement of the other.

Complement

Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment. should this be at a different ety?

Complement

(biochemistry) alexin

Complement

(economics) complementary good

Complement

To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole.
We believe your addition will complement the team.

Complement

To provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides, thus forming part of a whole.
The flavors of the pepper and garlic complement each other, giving a very rich taste in combination.
I believe our talents really complement each other.

Complement

To change a voltage, number, color, etc. to its complement.

Complement

(obsolete) Old form of compliment

Complement

That which fills up or completes; the quantity or number required to fill a thing or make it complete.

Complement

That which is required to supply a deficiency, or to complete a symmetrical whole.
History is the complement of poetry.

Complement

Full quantity, number, or amount; a complete set; completeness.
To exceed his complement and number appointed him which was one hundred and twenty persons.

Complement

A second quantity added to a given quantity to make it equal to a third given quantity.

Complement

Something added for ornamentation; an accessory.
Without vain art or curious complements.

Complement

The whole working force of a vessel.

Complement

The interval wanting to complete the octave; - the fourth is the complement of the fifth, the sixth of the third.

Complement

A compliment.

Complement

To supply a lack; to supplement.

Complement

To compliment.

Complement

A word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

Complement

A complete number or quantity;
A full complement

Complement

Number needed to make up whole force;
A full complement of workers

Complement

Something added to complete or make perfect;
A fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner

Complement

One of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response

Complement

Either of two parts that mutually complete each other

Complement

Make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to;
I need some pepper to complement the sweet touch in the soup

Complement vs. Supplement

By complement, we mean that something is going well with something. But by supplement, we mean something extra in something. Complement accomplishes a thing or makes it complete. The supplement is when something is combined or added to something to make it better.

Complement is the complete amount or numbers that accomplish something. In American English, a supplement is a part added to remove the faults or to lack. Complement refers to two sections that complete one another.

What is the complement?

Complement is a term of additional characteristics to make a thing or increases its value. In a sense, it is the complete acting energy of a container. We can also say that complement is a thing that coordinated with another thing to make it as a whole.

From a grammatical point of view, a complement is a group of words, which complete a structure in the predicate, and an object or a subject points out it. We can also find revealing and non-revealing complements in languages.

In non-theoretical writings, subject complement and object complement express the predicative adjectives and nominals. In this way, they are the best supporters of a subject and an object. Complement derived from the Latin word ‘complementum,’ means to complete.

Types

  • Indicative complement: Indicative complements track complementizers.
  • Non-Indicative complement: Non-indicative complement survey the suitable complementizers.
  • Adjective complement: Adjective complement is the expression of adjusting an adjective. It traces an adjective in a statement and provides an extra description of it. An adjective complement consists of a noun clause or a prepositional phrase.
  • Subject complement: A subject complement is a noun, pronoun, or adjective. A subject complement is further divided into kinds of ‘predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives.
  • Object complement: An object complement is a noun, pronoun, or an adjective to trace a direct object to restate it.

Examples

  • This dress complements your personality.
  • The rice dish complement our super.
  • They bought a new set of chairs to complement the house furniture.
  • Such shoes will complement your dress.
  • The content of other sources complemented our sources effectively.
  • Aqsa added some sugar to complement the sweet taste in milk.
  • The yellow color complements white color effectively.
  • The complement set of books consists of three editions.

What is supplement?

The supplement is an extra description to get a thing completed. In supplement, one part exists already, and another one is added for the complete description. The supplement is the support for additional requirements.

A supplement may be an additional section of a book or a newspaper. A text supplement is the additional section of a book at the end, provided the extra description that is not included in the chapters of the book.

We can say that the supplement is an additional amount of money to get more facilities. The natural supplement may cooperate with medicines. The dietary supplement contains several products of minerals, amino acids, and herbs. In mathematics, a supplement is an angle added to provide an angle to make 180 degrees.

Examples

  • The hard work is a supplement for his exams.
  • He paid a supplement to get the berth for rest on the train.
  • He started a part-time job for the supplement of his income.
  • The medicine is combined in the supplement.
  • The notebook has six parts and three supplements.
  • Extra items are available at a supplement.
  • The book published a specific stay supplement in this year.
  • He eats vegetables as a supplement to his vegetarian diet.

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