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Buspar vs. Xanax: What's the Difference?

Edited by Janet White || By Harlon Moss || Updated on October 29, 2023

Key Differences

Buspar, generically known as buspirone, is an anxiolytic that works on serotonin receptors in the brain and is used to treat generalized anxiety disorder. Xanax, generically known as alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine that affects neurotransmitters in the brain and is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.
Buspar is not habit-forming and does not cause sedation or dependency. Xanax, however, can be habit-forming and may lead to dependency, and has a high potential for abuse. Both Buspar and Xanax are prescription medications and should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional.
Buspar typically takes several weeks to reach its full therapeutic effect and is meant for long-term treatment of anxiety. Xanax, on the other hand, works quickly and is typically used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Both Buspar and Xanax can have side effects, including dizziness, nausea, and headache.
It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting or stopping either Buspar or Xanax, as abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Both medications can interact with other drugs, and a healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate treatment for an individual’s specific needs and medical history.

Comparison Chart

Generic name

Buspirone
Alprazolam
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Drug class

Anxiolytic
Benzodiazepine

Habit-forming

No
Yes

Onset of action

Takes weeks
Works quickly

Use

Long-term treatment
Short-term relief

Buspar and Xanax Definitions

Buspar

Buspar is not habit-forming.
Unlike some anxiety medications, Buspar is not habit-forming.
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Xanax

Xanax is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.
Xanax can be an effective treatment for anxiety and panic disorders.

Buspar

Buspar works on serotonin receptors in the brain.
Buspar's action on serotonin receptors helps alleviate anxiety symptoms.

Xanax

Xanax can be habit-forming.
The patient developed a dependency on Xanax after long-term use.

Buspar

Buspar is used to treat generalized anxiety disorder.
Buspar can be an effective treatment for generalized anxiety disorder.

Xanax

Xanax can cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
The patient experienced drowsiness and dizziness as side effects of Xanax.

Buspar

Buspar can cause side effects such as dizziness and nausea.
The patient experienced dizziness and nausea as side effects of Buspar.

Xanax

Xanax affects neurotransmitters in the brain.
Xanax's action on neurotransmitters helps alleviate symptoms of anxiety.

Buspar

Buspar is an anxiolytic medication.
The doctor prescribed Buspar to treat the patient's anxiety.

Xanax

Xanax is a benzodiazepine medication.
The doctor prescribed Xanax to treat the patient's panic attacks.

Buspar

A drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety

Xanax

An antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class

FAQs

What is Xanax?

Xanax is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.

How does Buspar work?

Buspar works on serotonin receptors in the brain to alleviate anxiety.

How does Xanax work?

Xanax affects neurotransmitters in the brain to alleviate anxiety.

What is Buspar?

Buspar is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders.

Is Buspar habit-forming?

No, Buspar is not habit-forming.

What drug class does Buspar belong to?

Buspar belongs to the anxiolytic drug class.

How long does it take for Buspar to work?

It takes several weeks for Buspar to reach its full therapeutic effect.

How quickly does Xanax work?

Xanax works quickly to alleviate anxiety symptoms.

Can Xanax cause dependency?

Yes, Xanax can cause dependency.

What are the side effects of Xanax?

Side effects of Xanax can include drowsiness, dizziness, and dependency.

Can Buspar be used for long-term treatment?

Yes, Buspar is meant for long-term treatment of anxiety.

What is the generic name for Buspar?

The generic name for Buspar is buspirone.

What drug class does Xanax belong to?

Xanax belongs to the benzodiazepine drug class.

Can Buspar cause dependency?

No, Buspar does not cause dependency.

Can Xanax be used for long-term treatment of anxiety?

No, Xanax is typically used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.

What are the side effects of Buspar?

Side effects of Buspar can include dizziness, nausea, and headache.

Should Xanax be used for short-term relief?

Yes, Xanax is typically used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.

What is the generic name for Xanax?

The generic name for Xanax is alprazolam.

Is Xanax habit-forming?

Yes, Xanax can be habit-forming.

Can Buspar be used for short-term relief of anxiety?

No, Buspar is meant for long-term treatment of anxiety.
About Author
Written by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
Edited by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.

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