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Apposition vs. Opposition: What's the Difference?

Apposition and Opposition Definitions

Apposition

A construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic relation to the other elements in the sentence; for example, Copley and the painter in The painter Copley was born in Boston.

Opposition

The act of opposing or resisting.

Apposition

The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases.

Opposition

The condition of being in conflict; antagonism
"The history of men's opposition to women's emancipation is more interesting perhaps than the story of that emancipation itself" (Virginia Woolf).

Apposition

A placing side by side or next to each other.
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Opposition

Placement opposite to or in contrast with another.

Apposition

(Biology) The growth of successive layers of a cell wall.

Opposition

Something that serves as an obstacle.

Apposition

(grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence.

Opposition

Often Opposition A political party or an organized group opposed to the group, party, or government in power.
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Apposition

(grammar) The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases.

Opposition

The position of two celestial objects when their longitude differs by 180°, especially a configuration in which the sun and a superior planet or the moon are on opposite sides of Earth.

Apposition

The quality of being side-by-side, apposed instead of being opposed, not being front-to-front but next to each other.

Opposition

The position of the superior planet or the moon in this configuration.

Apposition

A placing of two things side by side, or the fitting together of two things.

Opposition

(Logic) The relation existing between two propositions having an identical subject and predicate but differing in quantity, quality, or both.

Apposition

(biology) The growth of successive layers of a cell wall.

Opposition

(Linguistics) Contrast in a language between two phonemes or other linguistically important elements.

Apposition

(rhetoric) Appositio, the addition of an element not syntactically required.

Opposition

The action of opposing or of being in conflict.
The two politicians are in opposition.

Apposition

A public disputation by scholars.

Opposition

An opposite or contrasting position.

Apposition

(UK) A (now purely ceremonial) speech day at St Paul's School, London.

Opposition

(astronomy) The apparent relative position of two celestial bodies when one is at an angle of 180 degrees from the other as seen from the Earth.

Apposition

The act of adding; application; accretion.
It grows . . . by the apposition of new matter.

Opposition

(politics) A political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.
Leader of the opposition

Apposition

The putting of things in juxtaposition, or side by side; also, the condition of being so placed.

Opposition

(legal) In United States intellectual property law, a proceeding in which an interested party seeks to prevent the registration of a trademark or patent.

Apposition

The state of two nouns or pronouns, put in the same case, without a connecting word between them; as, I admire Cicero, the orator. Here, the second noun explains or characterizes the first.

Opposition

(chess) A position in which the player on the move must yield with his king allowing his opponent to advance with his own king.

Apposition

A grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows;
`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition

Opposition

(logic) The difference of quantity or quality between two propositions having the same subject and predicate.

Apposition

(biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material

Opposition

The act of opposing; an attempt to check, restrain, or defeat; resistance.
The counterpoise of so great an opposition.
Virtue which breaks through all opposition.

Apposition

The act of positioning close together (or side by side);
It is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors

Opposition

The state of being placed over against; situation so as to front something else.

Opposition

Repugnance; contrariety of sentiment, interest, or purpose; antipathy.

Opposition

That which opposes; an obstacle; specifically, the aggregate of persons or things opposing; hence, in politics and parliamentary practice, the party opposed to the party in power.

Opposition

The situation of a heavenly body with respect to another when in the part of the heavens directly opposite to it; especially, the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from that of the sun 180°; - signified by the symbol ; as,

Opposition

The relation between two propositions when, having the same subject and predicate, they differ in quantity, or in quality, or in both; or between two propositions which have the same matter but a different form.

Opposition

The action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with;
He encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens
Despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead

Opposition

The relation between opposed entities

Opposition

The act of opposing groups confronting each other;
The government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions
The invaders encountered stiff opposition

Opposition

A contestant that you are matched against

Opposition

A body of people united in opposing something

Opposition

A direction opposite to another

Opposition

An armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force);
A soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies

Opposition

A political party opposed to the party in power and prepared to replace it if elected;
Her Majesty's loyal opposition

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