Difference Wiki

Summary vs. Paraphrase: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sumera Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Updated on November 9, 2023
A "Summary" condenses the main points of a text, while a "Paraphrase" rewords the text without shortening its original length.

Key Differences

A "Summary" is a brief statement or account of the main points of a text, capturing the essence without going into all details. Conversely, a "Paraphrase" is a restatement of a text, where the words change but the meaning remains the same.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023
While both "Summary" and "Paraphrase" involve transforming a text into one's own words, their purposes differ. A "Summary" condenses content to convey only the crucial points, whereas a "Paraphrase" may maintain the same length but alters the phrasing.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023
In academic writing, when students are asked to provide a "Summary", they're expected to extract the central ideas without copying the original text. On the other hand, when asked to "Paraphrase", they're expected to rephrase without changing the original meaning.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023
"Summary" and "Paraphrase" are tools that aid comprehension and avoid plagiarism. A "Summary" allows readers to understand the gist of a long text quickly, while a "Paraphrase" helps clarify complex statements or terms in more familiar language.
Harlon Moss
Nov 08, 2023
Often in research, a "Summary" is useful for providing an overview of a study's findings, while a "Paraphrase" can be used to reword a quote or statement from a source, ensuring the writer's work remains original while still referencing the source material.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 08, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Purpose

To condense main points
To reword without changing meaning
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

Length

Shorter than the original text
Usually the same length as the original text
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

Usage

Captures essence without all details
Alters phrasing but retains original meaning
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

In Research

Provides an overview of findings
Rewords quotes or statements from a source
Sara Rehman
Nov 08, 2023

In Academic Writing

Extract central ideas without copying
Rephrase content without changing its essence
Aimie Carlson
Nov 08, 2023
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Summary and Paraphrase Definitions

Summary

A condensed version highlighting the main points.
The book's summary provided a quick overview of the plot.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 20, 2023

Paraphrase

A rendition of content with the same meaning but different phrasing.
To avoid plagiarism, she used a paraphrase of the source material.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 20, 2023

Summary

An abstract that distills the primary concepts.
I read the article's summary to understand its focus.
Harlon Moss
Oct 20, 2023

Paraphrase

A restatement of a text or passage in different words.
He provided a paraphrase of the original quote for clarity.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 20, 2023

Summary

A concise version without unnecessary details.
The executive summary outlined the project's goals.
Harlon Moss
Oct 20, 2023
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Paraphrase

A rewording to achieve better clarity or a different perspective.
The teacher asked the student to paraphrase the sentence.
Harlon Moss
Oct 20, 2023

Summary

A shortened form representing the gist.
His summary of the event captured its essence.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 20, 2023

Paraphrase

A reformulation keeping the essence intact.
The poem's paraphrase captured its sentiment in simpler terms.
Harlon Moss
Oct 20, 2023

Summary

A brief account of the main ideas without detail.
She gave a summary of the lecture's key takeaways.
Sara Rehman
Oct 20, 2023

Paraphrase

A restatement of a text or passage in another form or other words, often to clarify meaning.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

A brief statement mentioning the main points of something
A summary of our findings.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

The restatement of texts in other words as a studying or teaching device.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Prose that provides information in a condensed format, as by mentioning only the most significant details of a narrative
The novelist did not like writing dialogue and preferred to write stories in summary.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

The adaptation or alteration of a text or quotation to serve a different purpose from that of the original.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Presenting the substance in a condensed form; concise
A summary review.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

To restate using different words, especially to clarify.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Performed speedily and without ceremony
Summary justice.
A summary rejection.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

To adapt or alter (a text or quotation) to serve a different purpose from that of the original
"It's tempting to paraphrase an environmental slogan and say, 'Think globally, pray locally'" (Christian Science Monitor).
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Concise, brief or presented in a condensed form
A summary review is in the appendix.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

To compose a paraphrase.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Performed speedily and without formal ceremony.
They used summary executions to break the resistance of the people.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

(legal) Performed by skipping the procedures of a standard and fair trial.
Summary justice is bad justice.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

(Scotland) One of a certain number of Scripture passages turned into verse for use in the service of praise.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
Make a summary of the events
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

(ambitransitive) To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Formed into a sum; summed up; reduced into a narrow compass, or into few words; short; brief; concise; compendious; as, a summary statement of facts.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

A restatement of a text, passage, or work, expressing the meaning of the original in another form, generally for the sake of its clearer and fuller exposition; a setting forth the signification of a text in other and ampler terms; a free translation or rendering; - opposed to metaphrase.
In paraphrase, or translation with latitude, the author's words are not so strictly followed as his sense.
Excellent paraphrases of the Psalms of David.
His sermons a living paraphrase upon his practice.
The Targums are also called the Chaldaic or Aramaic Paraphrases.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Hence, rapidly performed; quickly executed; as, a summary process; to take summary vengeance.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

To express, interpret, or translate with latitude; to give the meaning of a passage in other language.
We are put to construe and paraphrase our own words.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

A general or comprehensive statement; an abridged account; an abstract, abridgment, or compendium, containing the sum or substance of a fuller account.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

To make a paraphrase.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

A briefstatement that presents the main points in a concise form;
He gave a summary of the conclusions
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

Rewording for the purpose of clarification
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Performed speedily and without formality;
A summary execution
Summary justice
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

Express the same message in different words
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Summary

Briefly giving the gist of something;
A short and compendious book
A compact style is brief and pithy
Succinct comparisons
A summary formulation of a wide-ranging subject
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Paraphrase

A rephrase without changing the original intent.
The document included a paraphrase of the legal jargon.
Harlon Moss
Oct 20, 2023

FAQs

Should a Summary include every detail from the original?

No, only the crucial points.
Sara Rehman
Nov 08, 2023

What's the primary goal of a Summary?

To condense the main points of a text.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

How does a Paraphrase differ in length from the original text?

It usually maintains the original length.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

When should I choose to Paraphrase rather than Summarize?

When you want to reword without omitting any part of the original content.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

Can a Summary be subjective?

Generally, it should be objective, focusing on the text's main points.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 08, 2023

Is Paraphrasing always longer than Summarizing?

Not necessarily; paraphrasing maintains content, while summarizing shortens it.
Harlon Moss
Nov 08, 2023

Is a Paraphrase just a direct synonym replacement?

No, it involves rephrasing while keeping the original meaning intact.
Sara Rehman
Nov 08, 2023

Can both Summary and Paraphrase help in avoiding plagiarism?

Yes, when original content is transformed into one's own words.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

Do both Summary and Paraphrase require citation in academic writing?

Yes, both should reference the original source to avoid plagiarism.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 08, 2023

Why is Paraphrasing useful in research?

It allows representation of source material in a fresh way, while still giving credit.
Sara Rehman
Nov 08, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.

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