Research vs. Science: What's the Difference?
Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Updated on October 6, 2023
"Research" is the systematic investigation into a subject to establish facts, while "Science" is the systematic study of the physical and natural world using observation and experiments.
Key Differences
"Research" and "Science" are interconnected terms, but they represent different aspects of knowledge and inquiry. While both involve systematic approaches, their focuses differ.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
"Research" entails delving deep into specific subjects, aiming to uncover new information or validate existing data. It can span various fields, not just the scientific — from humanities to business. "Science", on the other hand, is more domain-specific, concentrating on understanding the natural and physical realm through empirical means.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
An essential distinction is that "research" is a process, a method to achieve an understanding. One could research historical events, consumer behavior, or literary texts. Conversely, "Science" is a vast field of study encompassing disciplines like biology, physics, and chemistry, built upon structured methodologies and principles.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
While all "science" requires "research" to expand and validate, not all "research" is scientific. Some research may rely on subjective experiences or qualitative methods, which might not fit traditional scientific frameworks.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
In essence, "research" is a tool, a method of inquiry regardless of the field. At the same time, "science" represents a broad domain of structured knowledge centered on understanding the universe's physical and natural aspects.
Janet White
Sep 28, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Systematic investigation into a subject.
Study of the physical and natural world using observation and experiments.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Scope
Broad, spans various fields.
Specific to the natural and physical realm.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Application
Can be qualitative or quantitative.
Primarily quantitative and empirical.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
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Research and Science Definitions
Research
Investigation into a field to establish or validate facts.
She conducts research to find a cure for the disease.
Janet White
Sep 28, 2023
Science
Systematic knowledge of the physical world, based on facts learned through experiments.
Science has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 28, 2023
Research
The process of collecting and analyzing data on a topic.
Market research shows a trend towards eco-friendly products.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Science
The study of the structure and behavior of the natural world.
Biology is the science of living organisms.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 28, 2023
Research
An endeavor to increase knowledge in a particular area.
His research in quantum physics has won him accolades.
Janet White
Sep 28, 2023
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Science
Organized knowledge based on established principles.
The advancements in computer science are remarkable.
Sara Rehman
Sep 28, 2023
Research
Careful study of a given subject, field, or problem, undertaken to discover facts or principles.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
A disciplined way of studying phenomena, using observation and experimentation.
The science of astronomy has helped us explore space.
Harlon Moss
Sep 28, 2023
Research
An act or period of such study
Her researches of medieval parish records.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
A field of study that seeks to explain the reasons for specific events.
The science of geology reveals Earth's history.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 28, 2023
Science
The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena
New advances in science and technology.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
To study (something) thoroughly so as to present in a detailed, accurate manner
Researching the effects of acid rain.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Such activities restricted to a class of natural phenomena
The science of astronomy.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
A systematic method or body of knowledge in a given area
The science of marketing.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc.; laborious or continued search after truth.
The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang, a city of about 1.2 million people. File:The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang.ogg
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability.
Of course in my opinion Social Studies is more of a science than an art.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Specifically the natural sciences.
My favorite subjects at school are science, mathematics, and history.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as, researches of human wisdom; to research a topic in the library; medical research.
The dearest interests of parties have frequently been staked on the results of the researches of antiquaries.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
Systematic observation of phenomena for the purpose of learning new facts or testing the application of theories to known facts; - also called scientific research. This is the research part of the phrase "research and development" (R&D).
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
(uncountable) Knowledge derived from scientific disciplines, scientific method, or any systematic effort.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
A search for knowledge;
Their pottery deserves more research than it has received
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
Attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner;
The student researched the history of that word
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
A detailed study of a subject to discover information.
His research on ancient civilizations is groundbreaking.
Janet White
Sep 28, 2023
Science
Knowledge; knowledge of principles and causes; ascertained truth of facts.
If we conceive God's sight or science, before the creation, to be extended to all and every part of the world, seeing everything as it is, . . . his science or sight from all eternity lays no necessity on anything to come to pass.
Shakespeare's deep and accurate science in mental philosophy.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Research
Inquiry into a topic to contribute to its understanding.
Archaeologists' research provides insights into past cultures.
Sara Rehman
Sep 28, 2023
Science
Accumulated and established knowledge, which has been systematized and formulated with reference to the discovery of general truths or the operation of general laws; knowledge classified and made available in work, life, or the search for truth; comprehensive, profound, or philosophical knowledge.
All this new science that men lere [teach].
Science is . . . a complement of cognitions, having, in point of form, the character of logical perfection, and in point of matter, the character of real truth.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Especially, such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena, the nature, constitution, and forces of matter, the qualities and functions of living tissues, etc.; - called also natural science, and physical science.
Voltaire hardly left a single corner of the field entirely unexplored in science, poetry, history, philosophy.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Any branch or department of systematized knowledge considered as a distinct field of investigation or object of study; as, the science of astronomy, of chemistry, or of mind.
Good sense, which only is the gift of Heaven,And though no science, fairly worth the seven.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Art, skill, or expertness, regarded as the result of knowledge of laws and principles.
His science, coolness, and great strength.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
Science
Ability to produce solutions in some problem domain;
The skill of a well-trained boxer
The sweet science of pugilism
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 22, 2022
FAQs
Why is research important in science?
Research helps validate, refute, or expand scientific knowledge.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Can research be subjective?
Yes, some research, especially in humanities, can be qualitative and subjective.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Is science limited to laboratories?
No, science covers observations and studies in various settings.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Is historical research considered science?
No, though systematic, it's part of the humanities.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
What's a key difference between research in arts and science?
Scientific research often seeks objective, empirical evidence, while arts research may be more interpretative.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Is all research scientific?
No, research can span various fields, not just science.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
How has science impacted daily life?
Science has led to technological advancements, medical improvements, and better understanding of the world.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 28, 2023
Does science always rely on experiments?
While central to science, not all scientific knowledge comes solely from experiments.
Janet White
Sep 28, 2023
Can one be a researcher without being a scientist?
Absolutely, as research spans beyond just scientific fields.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Do all scientific theories originate from research?
Most do, as research helps form and validate scientific theories.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Can research be done by non-experts?
While expertise helps, many research methods are accessible to non-experts.
Harlon Moss
Sep 28, 2023
Is market research a type of science?
While systematic, it's more related to business than traditional science.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
Are research findings always conclusive?
No, research can lead to more questions and may evolve with new data.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 28, 2023
Why do we study science in school?
Science helps explain the natural world and fosters critical thinking.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 28, 2023
What branches of science are there?
Major branches include physical, life, social, and formal sciences.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 28, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Huma SaeedHuma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.
