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Prior vs. Former: What's the Difference?

Prior and Former Definitions

Prior

Preceding in time or order
“[They] insist that foreign vessels seeking access obtain prior approval” (Seymour M. Hersh).

Former

One that forms; a maker or creator
A former of ideas.

Prior

Preceding in importance or value
A prior consideration.

Former

A member of a school form
A fifth former.

Prior

Usage Problem Before.
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Former

The first of two persons or things mentioned
"The army was pulling itself together, the government was coming apart. The success of the former was continually imperiled by the failure of the latter" (Garry Wills).

Prior

A previous conviction or arrest
The suspect has two priors.

Former

Relating to or taking place in the past
In former times.

Prior

A monastic officer in charge of a priory or ranking next below the abbot of an abbey.

Former

Having been so in the past
A former ambassador.
His former boss.
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Prior

One of the ruling magistrates of the medieval Italian republic of Florence.

Former

Being the first of two mentioned.

Prior

Advance; previous; coming before.
I had no prior knowledge you were coming.

Former

Previous.
A former president;
The former East Germany

Prior

Former, previous.
His prior residence was smaller than his current one.

Former

First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.
The former is a good idea but the latter is not.
We have two cars, a red one and a blue one. We won the former on a game show.

Prior

(colloquial) Previously.
The doctor had known three months prior.

Former

Someone who forms something; a maker; a creator or founder.
Dave was the former of the company.

Prior

A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record.

Former

An object used to form something, such as a template, gauge, or cutting die.
The brick arch was built using a wooden former.

Prior

A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected.

Former

Someone in, or of, a certain form (class).

Prior

A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future.

Former

One who forms; a maker; a creator.

Prior

A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.

Former

A shape around which an article is to be shaped, molded, woven wrapped, pasted, or otherwise constructed.

Prior

(historical) A chief magistrate in Italy.

Former

Preceding in order of time; antecedent; previous; prior; earlier; hence, ancient; long past.
For inquire, I pray thee, of the former age.
The latter and former rain.

Prior

Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; previous; as, a prior discovery; prior obligation; - used elliptically in cases like the following: he lived alone [in the time] prior to his marriage.

Former

Near the beginning; preceeding; as, the former part of a discourse or argument.

Prior

First, precedent, or superior in the order of cognition, reason or generality, origin, development, rank, etc.

Former

Earlier, as between two things mentioned together; first mentioned.
A bad author deserves better usage than a bad critic; a man may be the former merely through the misfortune of an ill judgment; but he can not be latter without both that and an ill temper.

Prior

The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity.

Former

The first of two or the first mentioned of two;
Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today

Prior

A chief magistrate, as in the republic of Florence in the middle ages.

Former

Referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several);
The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967; I prefer the former version to the latter one

Prior

A prior conviction; - said of an accused criminal.

Former

Belonging to some prior time;
Erstwhile friend
Our former glory
The once capital of the state
Her quondam lover

Prior

The head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot

Former

(used especially of persons) of the immediate past;
The former president
Our late President is still very active
The previous occupant of the White House

Prior

Earlier in time

Former

Of the distant past;
The early inhabitants of Europe
Former generations
In other times

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