Policy vs. Procedure: What's the Difference?
Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 25, 2023
A policy is a guideline or set of principles, while a procedure is a series of steps to achieve a certain goal.
Key Differences
Policy and procedure are integral components of any organization or system. A policy is a predetermined course of action that sets clear benchmarks for decision-making. It provides a framework within which decisions can be made consistently and fairly. On the other hand, a procedure details the specific actions required to achieve a certain outcome or to implement a particular policy.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Policies are broad and give an overall intention or direction for an organization. They answer the "what" and "why" questions. For instance, a company might have a policy against discrimination. Procedures, however, are the "how" of the equation. If a company has a policy against discrimination, the procedure would detail the steps for reporting and addressing such incidents.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
A policy can be seen as a guiding light, offering direction and ensuring that everyone is on the same page. It’s less about the details and more about the intent or overarching goals. Conversely, a procedure is a roadmap, a clear and detailed plan on how to get from Point A to Point B. It’s the operational aspect of how a policy will be carried out.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
In essence, while policies provide a foundation and guide the overall direction of an organization, procedures offer a clear and concise series of actions to ensure that the policies are correctly and consistently implemented. Without a policy, a procedure might lack context or purpose. And without a procedure, a policy may remain an abstract concept without clear execution.
Janet White
Oct 25, 2023
Comparison Chart
Definition
A guideline or set of principles.
A series of steps to achieve a certain goal.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
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Purpose
To provide direction and set intentions.
To implement policies and achieve results.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
Dependency
Can exist without procedures but may lack execution.
Often based on policies to provide context.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Policy and Procedure Definitions
Policy
A course of action adopted by an organization or individual.
The company has a policy of promoting from within.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 25, 2023
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Procedure
A method of performing a task.
What's the procedure for applying for a visa?
Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
Procedure
A surgical intervention.
The patient underwent a minor procedure on his knee.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Procedure
An established or accepted way of doing something.
The procedure for electing a new chairperson is outlined in the bylaws.
Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
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Policy
A strategy or tactic.
The government's foreign policy is under scrutiny.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Procedure
A series of actions conducted in a certain order.
The emergency evacuation procedure was practiced monthly.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 25, 2023
Policy
A written commitment or guarantee.
The store's return policy is very generous.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Procedure
A set of instructions.
Please follow the procedure in the manual to assemble the furniture.
Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
Policy
A plan or course of action, as of a government, political party, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters
American foreign policy.
The company's personnel policy.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 06, 2019
Procedure
A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something
Standard procedure.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 06, 2019
FAQs
What is a policy?
A policy is a guideline or set of principles guiding decision-making.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
How is a procedure defined?
A procedure is a series of actions taken to achieve a specific goal.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 25, 2023
Can a policy exist without a procedure?
Yes, but it might lack clear execution without a related procedure.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Can policies conflict with each other?
Ideally, no. But if they do, it's a sign they need review and clarification.
Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
How do you ensure everyone follows a procedure?
Training, communication, and periodic audits or reviews can help.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
Is a policy legally binding?
Not always, but some policies, especially in formal contracts or governmental settings, can have legal implications.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Are all procedures written down?
Ideally, yes, to ensure clarity and consistency, but some might be informally understood.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Do all organizations need formal policies and procedures?
While beneficial for clarity and consistency, the need varies based on the organization's size and nature.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Who should be informed when a new policy or procedure is introduced?
All relevant stakeholders, especially those directly affected.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
Why is it important to differentiate between policy and procedure?
Understanding the distinction ensures clarity in direction and execution within an organization.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 25, 2023
Who usually sets policies in an organization?
Top management or governing bodies typically set policies.
Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
How often should policies and procedures be reviewed?
Regularly, to ensure they remain relevant and effective.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Why do companies need policies?
They provide direction, set standards, and ensure consistency in decision-making.
Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
What's the relationship between policy and procedure?
Policies provide the intention and direction, while procedures detail the steps for execution.
Janet White
Oct 25, 2023
Who is responsible for creating procedures?
Procedures are often developed by middle management or specific departments.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Can a procedure stand alone without a policy?
While it's possible, a procedure without a policy might lack context or purpose.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Is a company's refund policy the same as a procedure?
The refund policy states the intention or conditions for refunds, while the procedure would detail how to process them.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Why are procedures important?
They provide a clear path for implementing policies and ensuring consistency.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 25, 2023
Can procedures change?
Yes, procedures can evolve based on new information or changing circumstances.
Harlon Moss
Oct 25, 2023
How specific should a procedure be?
It should be detailed enough to provide clear steps but flexible enough for situational judgment.
Sara Rehman
Oct 25, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera SaeedSumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
