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Overture vs. Prelude: What's the Difference?

Overture and Prelude Definitions

Overture

An instrumental composition intended especially as an introduction to an extended work, such as an opera or oratorio.

Prelude

An introductory performance, event, or action preceding a more important one; a preliminary or preface.

Overture

A similar orchestral work intended for independent concert performance.

Prelude

A piece or movement that serves as an introduction to another section or composition and establishes the key, such as one that precedes a fugue, opens a suite, or precedes a church service.

Overture

An introductory section or part, as of a poem; a prelude.
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Prelude

A similar but independent composition for the piano.

Overture

An act, offer, or proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action or open a relationship.

Prelude

The overture to an oratorio, opera, or act of an opera.

Overture

To present as an introduction or proposal.

Prelude

A short composition of the 1400s and early 1500s written in a free style, usually for keyboard.
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Overture

To present or make an offer or proposal to.

Prelude

To serve as a prelude to.

Overture

(obsolete) An opening; a recess or chamber.

Prelude

To introduce with or as if with a prelude.

Overture

(obsolete) Disclosure; discovery; revelation.

Prelude

To serve as a prelude or introduction.

Overture

(often in plural) An approach or proposal made to initiate communication, establish a relationship etc.
Overture of friendship

Prelude

An introductory or preliminary performance or event.

Overture

(Scotland) A motion placed before a legislative body, such as the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

Prelude

(music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece.

Overture

(music) A musical introduction to a piece of music, or a play.

Prelude

(programming) A standard module or library of subroutines and functions to be imported, generally by default, into a program.

Overture

(intransitive) To make overtures; to approach with a proposal.

Prelude

(figurative) A forerunner to anything.

Overture

An opening or aperture; a recess; a chamber.

Prelude

To introduce something, as a prelude.

Overture

Disclosure; discovery; revelation.
It was heThat made the overture of thy treasons to us.

Prelude

To play an introduction or prelude; to give a prefatory performance.

Overture

A proposal; an offer; a proposition formally submitted for consideration, acceptance, or rejection.

Prelude

An introductory performance, preceding and preparing for the principal matter; a preliminary part, movement, strain, etc.; especially (Mus.), a strain introducing the theme or chief subject; a movement introductory to a fugue, yet independent; - with recent composers often synonymous with overture.
The last Georgic was a good prelude to the Ænis
The cause is more than the prelude, the effect is more than the sequel, of the fact.

Overture

A composition, for a full orchestra, designed as an introduction to an oratorio, opera, or ballet, or as an independent piece; - called in the latter case a concert overture.

Prelude

To play an introduction or prelude; to give a prefatory performance; to serve as prelude.
The musicians preluded on their instruments.
We are preluding too largely, and must come at once to the point.

Overture

To make an overture to; as, to overture a religious body on some subject.

Prelude

To introduce with a previous performance; to play or perform a prelude to; as, to prelude a concert with a lively air.

Overture

Orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

Prelude

To serve as prelude to; to precede as introductory.
[Music] preluding some great tragedy.

Overture

Something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows;
Training is a necessary preliminary to employment
Drinks were the overture to dinner

Prelude

Something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows;
Training is a necessary preliminary to employment
Drinks were the overture to dinner

Overture

A tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;
She rejected his advances

Prelude

Music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera

Prelude

Serve as a prelude or opening to

Prelude

Play as a prelude

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