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Heavy Cream vs. Buttermilk: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sumera Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Published on October 23, 2023
Heavy cream is a thick, high-fat cream, while buttermilk is the tangy liquid left after churning butter.

Key Differences

Heavy cream, often just referred to as cream, is a dairy product that has a high-fat content, typically ranging from 36% to 40%. Buttermilk, on the other hand, originally referred to the liquid left after churning butter, which had a slightly sour taste.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023
In its production, heavy cream is obtained from the high-fat part of fresh milk. It is rich and can be whipped to create whipped cream. Buttermilk today, especially in commercial production, is often cultured milk, meaning it's created by adding lactic acid bacteria to low-fat milk or skim milk.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023
From a culinary perspective, heavy cream is often used in desserts, sauces, and soups due to its rich texture and flavor. Buttermilk is prized for its tangy flavor, and it's frequently used in baked goods, pancakes, and dressings.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023
When it comes to consistency, heavy cream is, as the name suggests, heavy and thick. Buttermilk has a thinner consistency, similar to that of regular milk but with a tangy flavor profile.
Sara Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
Nutritionally, heavy cream is calorically dense due to its high fat content. Buttermilk, while lower in fat since it's derived from the butter-churning process or made from low-fat milk, has a unique tanginess due to its acidic nature.
Janet White
Oct 23, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Source

High-fat part of fresh milk
Liquid from butter-churning or cultured milk
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Fat Content

High (36%-40%)
Low
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Texture/Consistency

Thick and rich
Thinner, similar to milk
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Taste

Creamy
Tangy
Sara Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Primary Use in Cooking

Desserts, sauces, soups
Baked goods, pancakes, dressings
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023
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Heavy Cream and Buttermilk Definitions

Heavy Cream

The thickest form of fresh milk with a fat content between 36% to 40%.
For the dessert, she whipped the heavy cream until soft peaks formed.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Buttermilk

A tangy milk product produced by fermenting low-fat milk with lactic acid bacteria.
These days, most buttermilk in stores is cultured buttermilk.
Janet White
Oct 13, 2023

Heavy Cream

An essential ingredient for making whipped cream.
You need cold heavy cream to achieve the perfect whipped texture.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Buttermilk

The liquid leftover after churning butter from cream.
Originally, buttermilk was the byproduct of the butter-making process.
Harlon Moss
Oct 13, 2023

Heavy Cream

A dairy product derived from the high-fat portion of milk.
She used heavy cream to make a rich and creamy sauce.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
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Buttermilk

Sometimes used as a meat tenderizer because of its mild acidity.
Marinating chicken in buttermilk makes it tender and flavorful.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 13, 2023

Heavy Cream

A cream variant that doesn't curdle under high temperatures.
She added heavy cream to the simmering soup for a velvety finish.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Buttermilk

Often used in baking due to its acidic content that reacts with baking soda to help baked goods rise.
The buttermilk made the pancakes incredibly fluffy.
Sara Rehman
Oct 13, 2023

Heavy Cream

A dairy product often used to enrich and thicken sauces and soups.
To give the pasta a luxurious touch, she stirred in some heavy cream.
Sara Rehman
Oct 13, 2023

Buttermilk

A thinner dairy liquid with a tangy flavor profile.
She drank buttermilk for its unique tangy taste.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023

Buttermilk

The liquid, usually either naturally soured or cultured with acid-producing bacteria, that remains after the butterfat has been removed from cream by churning.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 12, 2023

Buttermilk

A sour milk made by culturing usually skim milk with acid-producing bacteria.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 12, 2023

Buttermilk

The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 12, 2023

Buttermilk

Cultured buttermilk, a fermented dairy product produced from cow's milk, with a characteristically sour taste.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 12, 2023

Buttermilk

The milk that remains after the butter is separated from the cream.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 12, 2023

Buttermilk

Residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 12, 2023

FAQs

Can I substitute heavy cream for buttermilk in recipes?

Not directly, as heavy cream is fatty and buttermilk is tangy. The end result may differ in texture and taste.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

What's the fat content in heavy cream?

Heavy cream typically contains between 36% to 40% fat.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Why is buttermilk used in baking?

Its acidity reacts with baking soda or powder, helping baked goods rise and giving them a tender crumb.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Can I make whipped cream from buttermilk?

No, whipped cream requires the fat content of heavy cream to achieve its texture.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 23, 2023

How is commercial buttermilk different from traditional buttermilk?

Commercial buttermilk is often cultured by adding lactic acid bacteria to milk, whereas traditional buttermilk is the leftover from churning butter.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Is buttermilk the same as milk?

No, buttermilk has a tangier taste and is often thinner or cultured with lactic acid bacteria.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 23, 2023

Why is heavy cream used in sauces?

It provides a rich and creamy texture to sauces.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 23, 2023

Can I make my own heavy cream at home?

While you can't "make" heavy cream, you can separate the cream from whole milk by letting it sit and skimming off the cream.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 23, 2023

Is buttermilk healthier than heavy cream?

Buttermilk is lower in fat, but "healthier" depends on dietary needs.
Janet White
Oct 23, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.

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