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Ascorbic Acid vs. Citric Acid: What's the Difference?

Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on November 18, 2023
Ascorbic acid is vitamin C essential for human health; citric acid is an organic acid found in citrus fruits and used as a preservative.

Key Differences

Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, plays crucial roles in various bodily functions, including collagen synthesis and immune system support. Citric acid, on the other hand, is a weak organic acid naturally present in citrus fruits and is widely used in food and beverages for its tangy flavor.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
While ascorbic acid is pivotal for human health, preventing diseases like scurvy and aiding in wound healing, citric acid mainly serves culinary and industrial purposes, acting as a flavoring and a preservative agent.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Ascorbic acid, when consumed, acts as an antioxidant, defending the body against free radicals and supporting overall health. Citric acid, in contrast, doesn't possess these antioxidant properties but is beneficial for its ability to balance pH levels in various products.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
In the market, ascorbic acid can be found in dietary supplements and skincare products because of its health and skin benefits. Citric acid, however, is commonly found in sour candies, soft drinks, and even cleaning agents due to its acidic nature.
Harlon Moss
Nov 17, 2023
From a chemical perspective, ascorbic acid has a different molecular structure compared to citric acid. While both are acids, they differ in their composition, uses, and benefits to the human body.
Sara Rehman
Nov 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Primary Source

Synthesized by most plants/animals
Found in citrus fruits
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Common Name

Vitamin C
N/A
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Primary Use

Dietary supplement
Flavoring and preservative
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Health Benefits

Antioxidant, prevents scurvy
PH balancer in products
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Chemical Formula

C6H8O6
C6H8O7
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
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Ascorbic Acid and Citric Acid Definitions

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid aids in collagen synthesis.
Skincare products often contain ascorbic acid to promote skin health.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Citric Acid

Citric acid is a weak organic acid.
Lemons are sour because they contain citric acid.
Huma Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is vital for immune system function.
Taking ascorbic acid supplements can help boost one's immunity.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Citric Acid

Citric acid aids in pH balance in products.
Shampoos may contain citric acid to ensure the right pH level.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant.
Ascorbic acid protects cells from damage by free radicals.
Harlon Moss
Nov 01, 2023
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Citric Acid

Citric acid is employed in the culinary world for its sour flavor.
Many chefs use citric acid to add a tangy kick to their dishes.
Sara Rehman
Nov 01, 2023

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is crucial in preventing scurvy.
Sailors carried citrus fruits to prevent scurvy due to their ascorbic acid content.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Citric Acid

Citric acid is used as a preservative in foods.
Citric acid helps keep canned foods fresh for longer periods.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin.
Many fruits are rich in ascorbic acid, providing essential nutrients.
Huma Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

Citric Acid

Citric acid is derived from citrus fruits.
The tangy taste of citrus beverages is due to citric acid.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 01, 2023

FAQs

Can citric acid be used as a source of vitamin C?

No, citric acid doesn't provide vitamin C benefits.
Huma Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can ascorbic acid prevent colds?

While ascorbic acid can boost immunity, it's not a guaranteed prevention for colds.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is the sour taste in lemons due to citric acid?

Yes, citric acid gives lemons and other citrus fruits their characteristic sour taste.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Why is ascorbic acid added to skincare products?

Ascorbic acid has antioxidant properties and aids in collagen synthesis, benefiting the skin.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Why is ascorbic acid added to food products?

Ascorbic acid can act as a preservative and retain the color of certain foods.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Why is citric acid added to candies?

Citric acid is added for its tangy flavor and as a preservative.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 17, 2023

Does our body produce ascorbic acid?

No, humans cannot synthesize ascorbic acid and must obtain it from dietary sources.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

How does ascorbic acid benefit the immune system?

Ascorbic acid supports the production of white blood cells and acts as an antioxidant.
Harlon Moss
Nov 17, 2023

Does ascorbic acid have antioxidant properties?

Yes, ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from free radicals.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is ascorbic acid the same as vitamin C?

Yes, ascorbic acid is the chemical name for vitamin C.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is citric acid harmful to consume?

In moderate amounts, citric acid is safe and even beneficial. However, excessive amounts can cause tooth enamel erosion.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can citric acid cause allergies?

Rarely, some individuals might have a sensitivity or allergy to citric acid.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can ascorbic acid help with wound healing?

Yes, ascorbic acid aids in collagen production, which is essential for wound healing.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 17, 2023

What happens if I consume too much citric acid?

Excessive citric acid can lead to stomach upsets and tooth enamel erosion.
Sara Rehman
Nov 17, 2023

Can citric acid be used as a cleaning agent?

Yes, citric acid can dissolve mineral deposits and is used in some cleaning products.
Janet White
Nov 17, 2023

Is ascorbic acid found in oranges?

Yes, oranges are a rich source of ascorbic acid or vitamin C.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

What foods contain citric acid as an additive?

Sodas, canned foods, and sour candies often have citric acid as an additive.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is citric acid natural or synthetic in food products?

Citric acid can be both naturally derived from fruits or synthetically produced for commercial use.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

How does citric acid affect the pH of a product?

Citric acid can lower the pH, making products more acidic.
Janet White
Nov 17, 2023

Can I take ascorbic acid supplements daily?

Yes, but it's best to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosages.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Huma Saeed
Huma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.

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