Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Main DifferenceMathematics and Arithmetic are sometimes considered to be the same terms having same meaning but actually both are somehow different from each other. Basically Arithmetic is the branch of Mathematics. Mathematics is a broad term covering Arithmetic. Mathematics is defined in many ways as it has vast scope. Mathematics can be defined as the branch of science dealing with the study of measurements and properties of quantities using numbers, quantities, shapes, symbols, structures and geometry. Arithmetic can be defined as the branch of Mathematics dealing with the study of numbers, their properties and operations including basic operations of division, multiplication, addition and subtraction. One of the major differences between Mathematics and Arithmetic is that the Mathematics is about theories but Arithmetic is related to the calculations and numbers. Arithmetic is the simple calculation while mathematics is the cognition.

Difference Between Arithmetic and Mathematics
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Arithmetic is the branch of Mathematics.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
“Mathematics” can be defined as the branch of science dealing with the study of measurements and properties of quantities using numbers, quantities, shapes, symbols, structures and geometry while “Arithmetic” can be defined as the branch of Mathematics dealing with the study of numbers, their properties and operations including basic operations of division, multiplication, addition and subtraction.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Scope of Mathematics is vast as compare to the Arithmetic.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics deals with the geometry but Arithmetic does not.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics deals with Calculus but Arithmetic does not.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics deals with the trigonometry but Arithmetic does not.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics deals with the Algebra but Arithmetic does not.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics has its main branches of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics but Arithmetic does not have such branches.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics covers the scope of Arithmetic.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Arithmetic is the most old and fundamental sub division of Mathematics.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Proofs of theorems are included in Mathematics but Arithmetic is not much elaborated.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Mathematics is about theories but Arithmetic is related to the calculations and numbers.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Arithmetic is the simple calculation while mathematics is the cognition.
Arithmetic vs. Mathematics
Arithmetic is basically the building block of Mathematics.
Arithmeticnoun
The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Mathematicsnoun
An abstract representational system used in the study of numbers, shapes, structure, change and the relationships between these concepts.
Arithmeticadjective
(mathematics) Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical.
arithmetic geometryMathematicsnoun
A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.
My mathematics is always improving.Arithmeticadjective
(arithmetic) Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition.
arithmetic progressionMathematicsnoun
a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
Arithmeticnoun
the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations
Arithmeticadjective
relating to or involving arithmetic;
arithmetical computationsWhat is Mathematics?
Mathematics is a broad term and is used in almost every field of life. Mathematics is considered as the basic fundamental of science. Mathematics can be defined as the branch of science dealing with the study of measurements and properties of quantities using numbers, quantities, shapes, symbols, structures and geometry. Mathematics includes proofs of theorems for its principles. Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics are its main branches. It is further categorized as Algebra, Arithmetic, Calculus, Geometry and Trigonometry. Scope of Mathematics is vast as compare to the Arithmetic. Basically Mathematics is the cognition.
What is Arithmetic?
Arithmetic is the most old and fundamental sub division of Mathematics. It covers the basic calculations regarding the numbers. Arithmetic is the simple calculation or computational discipline. Arithmetic can be defined as the branch of Mathematics dealing with the study of numbers, their properties and operations including basic operations of division, multiplication, addition and subtraction. Thus division, multiplication, addition and subtraction are the four fundamental operations of Arithmetic. It deals with real numbers, integers, fractions, decimals and complex numbers. It also deals in power computation and root extraction.