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Archaeology vs. Anthropology

The main difference between Archeology and Anthropology is that Archaeology is the study of earlier cultural events of people, whereas Anthropology is the study of behavior, development, and the relationship of humanity.

Key Differences

Archeology study includes remote sensing, surveys, and evaluation of the reviews; on the other hand, anthropology applies a vast range of processes.
Samantha Walker
Apr 29, 2020
Archeology is a characteristic of human past happenings; conversely, anthropology is a characteristic of human past and present events.
Aimie Carlson
Apr 29, 2020
Archeology collaborates with other fields like biology, geology, and law; on the flip side, there is no collaboration of anthropology with other fields.
Archeology studies human remnants and artifacts like pottery, cave paintings, and remaining skeleton; on the other hand, anthropology does not cover the human remnants.
Janet White
Apr 29, 2020
The sub-disciplines of archaeology include Historical, Ethnoarchaeology, and Archaeometry archeology. In comparison, the sub-disciplines of anthropology include Biological, Cultural, and Linguistic anthropology.
Archeology deals with the study of past events and the culture of human beings, whereas anthropology deals with the study of humans and their social behavior.
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An archeologist is a person who studies archeology, whereas the person who studies anthropology is called an anthropologist.
Archeology focuses on past things of humans. Conversely, anthropology focuses on human actions and attitudes.
Samantha Walker
Apr 29, 2020

Comparison Chart

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Study of earlier human civilization is known as Archaeology
Study of humans and their history is known S Anthropology

Sub-Disciplines

Historical archeology, ethnoarchaeology
Cultural and linguistic anthropology

Other Fields

Biology, geology, law,
No collaboration with other fields

Techniques Used

Remote sensing, Field visit, Excavation, interpret
Many processes
Samantha Walker
Apr 29, 2020
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Characteristics Of

Human culture from past
Past and present humans
Aimie Carlson
Apr 29, 2020

Remnants

Architectural remnants
No remnants
Samantha Walker
Apr 29, 2020

One Who Studies

Archeologist
Anthropologist
Aimie Carlson
Apr 29, 2020

Focus Area

Materials remain of past
Human activities and behavior

Archaeology and Anthropology Definitions

Archaeology

The systematic study of past human life and culture by the recovery and examination of remaining material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery.

Anthropology

The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.
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Archaeology

The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

Anthropology

That part of Christian theology concerning the genesis, nature, and future of humans, especially as contrasted with the nature of God
"changing the church's anthropology to include more positive images of women" (Priscilla Hart).

Archaeology

The actual excavation, examination, analysis and interpretation.
The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertaken.

Anthropology

The holistic scientific and social study of humanity, mainly using ethnography as its method.
According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology (i.e., "kin naming systems"): Sudanese, Hawaiian, Eskimo, Crow, Omaha, and Iroquois.

Archaeology

The actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy.
The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.

Anthropology

The science of the structure and functions of the human body.

Archaeology

The academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.
She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University.

Anthropology

The science of man, including the study of the ditribution of physical and cultural attributes in relation to man's origin, location, history, and environment; - sometimes used in a limited sense to mean the study of man as an object of natural history, or as an animal.

Archaeology

The science or study of antiquities, esp. prehistoric antiquities, such as the remains of buildings or monuments of an early epoch, inscriptions, implements, and other relics, written manuscripts, etc.

Anthropology

That manner of expression by which the inspired writers attribute human parts and passions to God. See also anthropopathite, anthropopathism, anthropomorphist.

Archaeology

The branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures

Anthropology

The social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings

Archaeology vs. Anthropology

Archeology is the study of past human culture. Anthropology is the study of humans, their development, and social interaction. The sub-disciplines of archeology comprise of Ethnoarchaeology, Archaeometry, and Historical archeology. The sub-fields of anthropology include Linguistic, Biological, and Cultural anthropology. Archeology is an interdisciplinary science that finds its relationship with biology, law, and geology. Anthropology has no collaboration with other disciplines.

The processes used in archeology consist of four steps: remote sensing, field visit, excavation, and evaluation. Anthropology applies many techniques. Archeology emphasis past happenings of people, whereas anthropology focuses on both past and present events. Archeology investigates architectural remnants like previous pottery, cave paintings, while anthropology does not discuss human remnants.

The person who researches on archeology or past culture is called archeologist. The person who researches on anthropology or human relationships and behavior is called an anthropologist. The responsibility of archeologist includes preservation of historical societies, whereas anthropologist does not preserve any societal place but lives in the community to observe their culture. Archeology aims to study past things of humankind, while anthropology seeks to discuss human behavior and activities.

What is Archaeology?

Archeology is a branch of science which deals with the study of examination, discovery, and understanding of remnants of past from human life. The term finds its origin in the Greek word ‘archaiologia’ where ‘archaio’ denotes ‘ancient’ and ‘logos’ indicate ‘science or study.’ It is an investigation of ancient times and studying the human culture of earlier times. Its focus is to preserve the history of the modern nation and future people. Archeology is not only related to customs and social disciplines; it is a desire.

Archeologists are the person who investigates, recover, and shields signs and artifacts from human’s past events. The researcher’s work is to interpret skeletons, pottery, cave paintings, and substances of ruin constructions. The experts elaborate on the connection of past things with the present situation of people. They study the history, customs, and living nature of humans.

The preservation of archeological sites also comes under this discussion. In the united states of America, archeology comes as a sub-branch of anthropology. In Europe, archeology is discussed under the anthropology. The sub-disciplines of archeology include historical archeology, ethnoarchaeology, and archaeometry.

What is Anthropology?

Anthropology is the branch of science which deals with the study of humans where the focus area is their culture, behavior, development, and their relationships with animals. The term finds its origin in the Greek word ‘anthrōpos’ where ‘anthros’ defines ‘mankind,’ and ‘logos’ defines ‘science and study.’ It is the study of people all over the world. The focus is on how they are living now and how they had lived in the past. It defines people’s behavior, communication, social interaction, and their adaptation to different conditions and environments.

Types

  • Biological Anthropology: Its primary concern is the evolution of humans. Its research area includes early signs of humankind, examine genetics, study primates, and investigate variances in humans. Some experts also visit the site to observe the demographics of the population. It is used to identify some essential factors of infection or disease or food conditions at that time. Its other name is physical anthropology.
  • Cultural Anthropology: The study area is the traditions, cultures, and norms of people. Its emphasis on cultural practices from small villages to open urban spaces. Its experts stay in different societies and observe them and collect data.
  • Linguistic Anthropology: It studies how people communicate with one another. The researcher notices their style and language practices. They observe verbal, non-verbal communication, a difference of language in cultures, and the role of language in different societies.

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