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Zoloft vs. Celexa: What's the Difference?

Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on October 17, 2023
Zoloft and Celexa are both selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) prescribed for depression; Zoloft's generic name is sertraline, while Celexa's is citalopram.

Key Differences

Zoloft and Celexa are both medications primarily used to treat major depressive disorders. Zoloft, with the generic name sertraline, and Celexa, known by its generic name citalopram, belong to the same class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023
The working mechanism for both Zoloft and Celexa involves the brain neurotransmitter serotonin. By inhibiting its reuptake, both medications increase the level of serotonin in the brain, which can enhance mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023
Despite belonging to the same class, Zoloft and Celexa have distinct chemical structures. This can lead to differences in side effects, effectiveness, and patient response. While both can be effective, one might work better for a particular individual based on their unique biochemistry.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023
In terms of approved uses, Zoloft is not only prescribed for major depressive disorder but also for conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder. Celexa, on the other hand, is primarily approved for treating depression.
Janet White
Oct 17, 2023
Both Zoloft and Celexa are oral medications. However, dosages, length of treatment, and potential drug interactions can vary. It's essential for patients to consult with their doctors to determine the best treatment option.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Generic Name

Sertraline
Citalopram
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Drug Class

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Primary Use

Major depressive disorder, OCD, PTSD, etc.
Major depressive disorder
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Chemical Structure

Unique to Zoloft
Unique to Celexa
Sara Rehman
Oct 17, 2023

Common Side Effects

Nausea, insomnia, diarrhea
Dry mouth, nausea, drowsiness
Sara Rehman
Oct 17, 2023
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Zoloft and Celexa Definitions

Zoloft

Used to treat various mood disorders.
Zoloft can be effective for conditions beyond just depression.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023

Celexa

Primarily used to treat major depressive disorder.
He started taking Celexa to manage his depressive episodes.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Zoloft

A medication that affects serotonin levels in the brain.
Zoloft works by increasing the availability of serotonin.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023

Celexa

An SSRI antidepressant medication.
Celexa is one of the options to treat depressive symptoms.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Zoloft

An SSRI antidepressant medication.
The doctor prescribed Zoloft to help manage her depression.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023
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Celexa

A commonly prescribed drug for depression.
Doctors often recommend Celexa for its efficacy in treating depression.
Janet White
Oct 17, 2023

Zoloft

A brand name for the drug sertraline.
Sertraline is the generic form of Zoloft.
Huma Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Celexa

A medication affecting serotonin levels in the brain.
Like other SSRIs, Celexa balances serotonin levels.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023

Zoloft

A commonly prescribed medication for depression and anxiety.
Many patients have benefited from taking Zoloft for their anxiety.
Janet White
Oct 17, 2023

Celexa

The brand name for the drug citalopram.
Citalopram is sold under the brand name Celexa.
Huma Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Zoloft

A selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)
Sumera Saeed
Jul 24, 2019

FAQs

Can Zoloft and Celexa cause side effects?

Yes, both can cause side effects, which vary by individual.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

What is the generic name for Zoloft?

The generic name for Zoloft is sertraline.
Huma Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Are Zoloft and Celexa used to treat the same conditions?

Both are primarily used for depression, but Zoloft has additional approved uses like OCD and PTSD.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023

Is Celexa approved for pediatric use?

Only under a doctor's discretion; there are age-related considerations.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023

Do Zoloft and Celexa interact with other drugs?

Yes, both can interact with certain drugs; always inform your doctor of all medications.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023

Which is more effective: Zoloft or Celexa?

Effectiveness can vary by individual; consult with a physician.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Can Zoloft help with panic attacks?

Yes, Zoloft is approved to treat panic disorder.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Can I drink alcohol while on Zoloft or Celexa?

It's generally advised to avoid alcohol as it can amplify side effects.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

How do I store Zoloft and Celexa?

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Janet White
Oct 17, 2023

What is the generic name for Celexa?

The generic name for Celexa is citalopram.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Are Zoloft and Celexa safe for pregnant women?

Always consult a doctor, as there are potential risks.
Sara Rehman
Oct 17, 2023

Are Zoloft and Celexa addictive?

Neither is considered addictive, but discontinuation should be gradual.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

How do Zoloft and Celexa affect sleep?

Both can affect sleep; some experience insomnia, others drowsiness.
Janet White
Oct 17, 2023

What class of medication are Zoloft and Celexa?

Both Zoloft and Celexa are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Is weight gain a side effect of Celexa?

Some people experience weight changes on Celexa.
Sara Rehman
Oct 17, 2023

Can I take Zoloft or Celexa if I have liver problems?

Always consult a doctor as there might be dosage adjustments.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Is it safe to abruptly stop taking Zoloft or Celexa?

Discontinuing should be gradual and under a doctor's guidance.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 17, 2023

Can Zoloft treat anxiety?

Yes, Zoloft is approved to treat certain types of anxiety disorders.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

Can I take Zoloft or Celexa with over-the-counter medicines?

Some OTC medicines might interact; always consult a physician.
Sumera Saeed
Oct 17, 2023

How long does it take for Zoloft or Celexa to work?

It can take several weeks to notice therapeutic effects.
Harlon Moss
Oct 17, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Huma Saeed
Huma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.

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