Difference Wiki

Population vs. Sample

The main difference between population and sample is that a population includes all of the elements from a set of data and a sample consists of one or more observations drawn from the population.

Key Differences

The population consists of every component of the whole group. On the other hand, only a few items of the population included in a sample.
Samantha Walker
Apr 11, 2019
The feature of population based on all units called parameter while the measure of sample observation is called statistic.
When information collected from all articles of the population, the method is known as a list or complete count. Conversely, the sample examined is conducted to collect information from the sample using the sampling method.
Aimie Carlson
Apr 11, 2019
The population is the entire set of worth's or individuals; you are interested. The sample is a sub-unit of the population and is the set of values you use in your estimation.
With population, the focusing is to identify the characteristics of the elements whereas in the case of the sample; the focus made on generalizing the characteristics of the population, from which the sample came.

Comparison Chart

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Population relates to the collection of all elements possessing common characteristics, that comprises everything.
A sample is a subgroup of the members of the population chosen for participation in the study.
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Characteristic

Population is Parameter in characteristic.
The sample is a Statistic in characteristic.

Includes

Every unit of the group.
Only a handful of units of population.

Focus on

Identifying the characteristics.
Making inferences about the population.
Janet White
Apr 11, 2019

Data collection

Complete enumeration or census
Sample survey or sampling
Harlon Moss
Apr 11, 2019

Nature

Population parameters are numerical measures that describe an aspect of a population.
Sample statistics are numerical measures that describe an aspect of a sample.
Aimie Carlson
Apr 11, 2019

Population and Sample Definitions

Population

All of the people inhabiting a specified area.
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Sample

A portion, piece, or segment that is representative of a whole
Showed samples of a new stretch fabric.

Population

The total number of such people.

Sample

A specimen taken for analysis or testing
A blood sample.
A water sample.

Population

The total number of inhabitants constituting a particular race, class, or group in a specified area.

Sample

(Statistics) A set of data or elements drawn from a larger population and analyzed to estimate the characteristics of that population. Also called sampling.

Population

The act or process of furnishing with inhabitants.
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Sample

A usually digitized audio segment taken from an original recording and inserted, often repetitively, in a new recording.

Population

(Ecology) All the organisms of a given species interacting in a specified area.

Sample

One of a series of pieces of data representing a digitized approximation of an analog signal.

Population

(Statistics) The set of individuals, items, or data from which a statistical sample is taken. Also called universe.

Sample

To take a sample of, especially to test or examine by a sample
The restaurant critic who must sample a little of everything.

Population

The people living within a political or geographical boundary.
The population of New Jersey will not stand for this!

Sample

To use or incorporate (an audio segment of an original recording) in a new recording
A song that samples the bassline of a 1970s disco tune.

Population

(by extension) The people with a given characteristic.
India has the third-largest population of English-speakers in the world.

Sample

To represent the value of (an analog signal) at a particular point in time by means of a piece of digital data.

Population

A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.
The town’s population is only 243.
Population explosion;
Population growth

Sample

Serving as a representative or example
Sample test questions.
A sample piece of fabric.

Population

(biology) A collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.
A seasonal migration annually changes the populations in two or more biotopes drastically, many twice in opposite senses.

Sample

A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
A blood sample

Population

(statistics) A group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn.

Sample

(statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.
Large samples are generally more reliable than small samples due to having less variability.

Population

(computing) The act of filling initially empty items in a collection.
John clicked the Search button and waited for the population of the list to complete.

Sample

(cooking) A small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.

Population

The act or process of populating; multiplication of inhabitants.

Sample

(business) A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.

Population

The whole number of people, or inhabitants, in a country, or portion of a country; as, a population of ten millions.

Sample

(music) Gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.

Population

The people who inhabit a territory or state;
The population seemed to be well fed and clothed

Sample

(obsolete) Example; pattern.

Population

A group of organisms of the same species populating a given area;
They hired hunters to keep down the deer population

Sample

(transitive) To take or to test a sample or samples of.

Population

(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn;
It is an estimate of the mean of the population

Sample

To reduce a continuous signal (such as a sound wave) to a discrete signal.

Population

The number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.);
People come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade
The African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing

Sample

To reuse a portion of (an existing sound recording) in a new piece of music.

Population

The act of populating (causing to live in a place);
He deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals

Sample

To make or show something similar to a sample.

Sample

Example; pattern.
Thus he concludes, and every hardy knightHis sample followed.

Sample

A part of anything presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen; as, goods are often purchased by samples.
I design this but for a sample of what I hope more fully to discuss.

Sample

To make or show something similar to; to match.

Sample

To take or to test a sample or samples of; as, to sample sugar, teas, wools, cloths.

Sample

A small part of something intended as representative of the whole

Sample

Items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population

Sample

All or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class

Sample

Take a sample of;
Try these new crackers
Sample the regional dishes

Population vs. Sample

Population implies a large group consisting of elements having at least one common feature. The term sample, which is nothing but a part of the population that is so selected to represent the entire group. The population is the high group of people to whom your results will apply whereas sample is the group of individuals who participate in your study. Population illustrates the entirety of persons, units, objects and anything skilled of being conceived, having certain properties. On the contrary, the sample is a limited subset of the population, that is chosen by a systematic process, to find out the characteristics of the parent set. You can think the population as the ocean sample as an aquarium.

What is Population?

Population means the total of all elements under study having one or more common characteristic; for example, all people living in Pakistan represent the population. The population not limited to people only, but it may also contain animals, events, objects, buildings, etc. It can be of any extent, and the number of components or members in a population is known as population size. The different types of the population considered as under:

  1. Finite Population: When the number of components of the population fixed and thus making it feasible to count it in totality, the population is said to be finite or confined.
  2. Infinite Population: When the number of groups in a population is uncountable, and so it is complex to observe all the items of the universe, then the population is examined as infinite.
  3. Existent Population: The population which contains objects that exist in reality is called the existent or actual population.
  4. Hypothetical Population: Hypothetical or conceptually population is the population which subsides hypothetically or supposedly.

What is a Sample?

The word sample, we mean a part or section of the population chosen at irregular for participation in the study. The sample so preferred should be such that it represents the population in all its characteristics, and it should be free from bias, to produce a small representative sample, as the sample observations are used to make generalizations about the population. In other words, the respondents preferred out of population constitutes a ‘sample,’ and the process of selecting retaliated is known as ‘sampling.’ The units under examine are called sampling units, and the number of units in a sample is called sample size. While conducting statistical testing, samples mainly used when the sample size is too large to include all the members of the population under study. Sampling is well known for a range of reasons:

  • It is less costly than an enumeration (sampling the whole population)
  • you don’t have adepts to future data, so must sample the past
  • you have to destroy some items by testing them and don’t want to destroy them all

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