Guinea Pig vs. Hamster: What's the Difference?
Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Updated on November 22, 2023
A Guinea Pig is a larger, tailless rodent often kept as a pet, while a Hamster is a smaller rodent with cheek pouches and a short tail.
Key Differences
Guinea Pigs, belonging to the Cavia genus, are tailless rodents originating from South America. They are known for their docile nature and can grow up to 10 inches in length. Hamsters, on the other hand, are smaller rodents from the Cricetinae subfamily, identified by their distinct cheek pouches and a stubby tail. They are native to Europe and Asia and have a nocturnal nature.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
When it comes to lifespan, Guinea Pigs generally live longer than Hamsters. A Guinea Pig's lifespan ranges from 4 to 8 years, with proper care. In contrast, a Hamster's life expectancy is typically 2 to 3 years, depending on the species. Dwarf Hamsters, for instance, tend to live shorter lives than Syrian Hamsters.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
In terms of dietary needs, both Guinea Pigs and Hamsters are herbivores. However, Guinea Pigs require a regular intake of vitamin C, as their bodies don't produce it. Hamsters, conversely, store food in their cheek pouches and have a diverse diet, including seeds, fruits, and even insects.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Habitat requirements for Guinea Pigs and Hamsters also differ. Guinea Pigs need more space due to their larger size and are social creatures that thrive with companions. Hamsters, especially Syrian Hamsters, are more territorial and might fight if housed with others of the same species.
Harlon Moss
Nov 20, 2023
While both Guinea Pigs and Hamsters are popular pets worldwide, their care requirements, behavior, and appearance vary. A potential pet owner should consider these differences to provide the best environment and care for their chosen rodent.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 20, 2023
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Comparison Chart
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Guinea Pig and Hamster Definitions
Guinea Pig
A subject in an experiment.
He felt like a Guinea Pig while trying the new skincare products.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 24, 2023
Hamster
A small rodent with cheek pouches and a short tail.
Emma's Hamster loves running on its wheel at night.
Janet White
Oct 24, 2023
Guinea Pig
A tailless rodent often kept as a pet.
Lucy got a Guinea Pig for her birthday and named him Whiskers.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 24, 2023
Hamster
A member of the Cricetinae subfamily.
There are various species within the Hamster family.
Sara Rehman
Oct 24, 2023
Guinea Pig
A term used to describe someone being tested or experimented on.
New employees often feel like a Guinea Pig during training sessions.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 24, 2023
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Hamster
A nocturnal pet often kept in cages.
The Hamster woke up as soon as the lights went off.
Harlon Moss
Oct 24, 2023
Guinea Pig
A native of Guinea.
The story highlighted the traditions of the Guinea Pig.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 24, 2023
Hamster
A small, furry animal popular among children.
At the pet store, the Hamster section was filled with excited kids.
Janet White
Oct 24, 2023
Guinea Pig
A small mammal of the species Cavia porcellus.
The veterinarian specializes in treating Guinea Pig health issues.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 24, 2023
Hamster
A creature known for storing food in its cheeks.
It's amusing to watch the Hamster stuff its cheeks with food.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 24, 2023
Hamster
A small Eurasian rodent of the subfamily Cricetinae, especially Mesocricetus auratus, having large cheek pouches and a short tail and often kept as a pet or used in laboratory research.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
Hamster
Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
Hamster
Especially, the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, and the dwarf hamsters of genus Phodopus, often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.
The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
Hamster
Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
Hamster
(ambitransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
Hamster
A small European rodent (Cricetus frumentarius). It is remarkable for having a pouch on each side of the jaw, under the skin, and for its migrations. Hamsters are commonly kept as a pets.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 13, 2023
FAQs
Which is bigger, a Guinea Pig or a Hamster?
Guinea Pigs are generally larger than Hamsters.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Are Guinea Pigs and Hamsters related?
Both are rodents, but they belong to different families and genera.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
What do Guinea Pigs eat?
They eat hay, vegetables, and pellets, and need vitamin C.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Do Guinea Pigs make sounds?
Yes, Guinea Pigs are vocal and produce various sounds, like wheeking.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 20, 2023
Can Guinea Pigs and Hamsters live together?
No, they have different needs and behaviors and should be housed separately.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Do Hamsters bite?
Hamsters might bite if scared or provoked, so handling with care is essential.
Janet White
Nov 20, 2023
Can Hamsters eat fruits?
Yes, but in moderation, and certain fruits should be avoided.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Are Hamsters nocturnal?
Yes, Hamsters are primarily nocturnal and are most active during the night.
Sara Rehman
Nov 20, 2023
Do both Guinea Pigs and Hamsters need exercise wheels?
Hamsters use exercise wheels, while Guinea Pigs prefer larger play areas without wheels.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 20, 2023
Can I keep multiple Guinea Pigs together?
Yes, Guinea Pigs are social and often thrive with companions.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Is it true Guinea Pigs can't produce vitamin C?
Yes, they need external sources of vitamin C, often through their diet.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Why do Hamsters have cheek pouches?
They use them to store and transport food back to their burrows.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
How long do Hamsters live?
Typically, 2 to 3 years, but lifespan varies based on species.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Do Guinea Pigs need regular grooming?
It depends on the breed. Long-haired Guinea Pigs require more grooming than short-haired ones.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 20, 2023
Why is it called a Guinea Pig?
The origin is unclear. Despite the name, they are not from Guinea nor are they pigs.
Harlon Moss
Nov 20, 2023
Can I let my Hamster roam free in the house?
It's best to supervise Hamsters during out-of-cage time to ensure their safety.
Janet White
Nov 20, 2023
How can I differentiate between a male and female Guinea Pig or Hamster?
Differences are based on physical attributes. It's best to consult a vet or a pet guide for accurate differentiation.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 20, 2023
Are all Hamsters the same size?
No, size varies by species. For instance, Syrian Hamsters are larger than Dwarf Hamsters.
Sara Rehman
Nov 20, 2023
How often should I clean a Hamster's cage?
At least once a week, but spot cleaning should be done daily.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
Do Guinea Pigs need toys?
Yes, toys and tunnels can provide enrichment and exercise for Guinea Pigs.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 20, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Huma SaeedHuma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.
