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Coriander vs. Cilantro: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sawaira Riaz || By Sumera Saeed || Updated on November 14, 2023
Coriander generally refers to the seeds of the Coriandrum sativum plant, used as a spice, while cilantro typically refers to the fresh leaves of the same plant, used as a herb.

Key Differences

Coriander is commonly the term used to describe the seed of the Coriandrum sativum plant, known for its warm, spicy, and citrus-like flavor. Cilantro, however, usually refers to the fresh green leaves of the same plant, offering a distinct, pungent flavor.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023
In many parts of the world, coriander is used as a ground or whole spice in cooking, contributing a nutty, lemony flavor to dishes. Cilantro is often used fresh, added to dishes like salsas and curries for a bright, fresh taste.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023
Coriander seeds are a staple in spice blends, such as garam masala in Indian cuisine, and are used in both sweet and savory dishes. Cilantro leaves are a common garnish in various cuisines, valued for their fresh, slightly citrusy flavor.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 14, 2023
The term 'coriander' in the UK and other countries refers to the entire plant, including leaves and seeds. In contrast, 'cilantro' is primarily used in American English to specifically denote the fresh leaves.
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023
Coriander seeds are used for their aromatic qualities in pickling, baking, and spice mixes. Cilantro leaves, being delicate, are typically used raw or added at the end of the cooking process to retain their flavor.
Janet White
Nov 14, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Part of Plant

Seeds
Fresh Leaves
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 14, 2023

Flavor Profile

Warm, spicy, citrus-like
Pungent, bright, slightly citrusy
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Culinary Use

Ground or whole in cooking
Used fresh, as garnish or in dishes
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Terminology

Refers to entire plant in UK, seeds in US
Refers to leaves, primarily in American English
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023

Preparation in Cooking

Used in cooking and baking
Added raw or at the end of cooking
Janet White
Nov 14, 2023
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Coriander and Cilantro Definitions

Coriander

Coriander is the seed of the Coriandrum sativum plant used as a spice.
She added ground coriander to the curry for extra flavor.
Janet White
Nov 14, 2023

Cilantro

Cilantro is known for its distinct, fresh, and slightly citrusy flavor.
The cilantro added a fresh taste to the salsa.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Coriander

In the UK, coriander refers to both the seeds and leaves of the plant.
Fresh coriander is a key ingredient in this dish.
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023

Cilantro

Cilantro refers to the fresh leaves of the Coriandrum sativum plant, used as a herb.
I garnished the taco with fresh cilantro.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Coriander

Coriander seeds are known for their aromatic and citrusy flavor profile.
Coriander seeds are often used in spice blends.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023
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Cilantro

In American English, cilantro specifically denotes the leaves of the plant.
He added chopped cilantro to the soup.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 14, 2023

Coriander

Coriander is used whole or ground in various cuisines.
The recipe calls for whole coriander seeds.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Cilantro

Cilantro is often used raw or added at the end of cooking.
Sprinkle cilantro over the dish just before serving.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Coriander

Coriander is a common ingredient in pickling and baking.
Coriander seeds add a unique taste to pickles.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Cilantro

Cilantro is a common ingredient in Mexican and Asian cuisines.
Cilantro is essential in many Vietnamese dishes.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Coriander

An aromatic annual Eurasian herb (Coriandrum sativum) in the parsley family, having parsleylike leaves and umbels of tiny white to pinkish flowers. It is cultivated for its edible fruits, leafy shoots, and roots.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Cilantro

The fresh stems and finely divided young leaves of the coriander plant, used in salads and various dishes as a flavoring and garnish. Also called Chinese parsley, coriander.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

The seedlike fruit of this plant, used whole or ground as a flavoring for food and as a seasoning, as in curry powder.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Cilantro

(US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

See cilantro.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Cilantro

An Old World herb (Coriandrum sativum) with aromatic parsleylike leaves and seed.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Cilantro

A parsleylike herb used as seasoning or garnish.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

The dried fruits thereof, used as a spice.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Cilantro

Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

An umbelliferous plant, the Coriandrum sativum, the fruit or seeds of which have a strong smell and a spicy taste, and in medicine are considered as stomachic and carminative.
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Cilantro

Parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

Dried coriander seeds used whole or ground
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

Coriander

Parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
Sumera Saeed
Feb 20, 2023

FAQs

What is coriander?

Coriander is the seed of the Coriandrum sativum plant, used as a spice.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Is coriander the same in all countries?

In the UK, 'coriander' refers to both the seeds and leaves, while in the US, it typically refers only to the seeds.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

What does coriander taste like?

Coriander has a warm, nutty, and citrus-like flavor.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

What does cilantro taste like?

Cilantro has a fresh, pungent, and slightly citrusy flavor.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Can coriander seeds be eaten raw?

They can be, but are usually cooked or roasted to enhance flavor.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

What is cilantro?

Cilantro refers to the fresh leaves of the Coriandrum sativum plant.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 14, 2023

Can I substitute coriander for cilantro?

They have different flavors, so they are not ideal substitutes for each other.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Is coriander used in baking?

Yes, coriander is often used in baking and in spice mixes.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Can cilantro be used in smoothies?

Yes, cilantro can add a fresh flavor to smoothies.
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023

Are coriander and cilantro from the same plant?

Yes, they come from the same plant but refer to different parts.
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023

Is cilantro used in cooking?

Yes, cilantro is commonly used fresh in cooking, especially as a garnish.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

How should I store fresh cilantro?

Fresh cilantro should be stored in the refrigerator, often in a jar with water.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Can I grow cilantro and coriander at home?

Yes, you can grow Coriandrum sativum at home for both leaves and seeds.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 14, 2023

Why does cilantro taste like soap to some people?

This is due to a genetic trait that makes some people sensitive to certain compounds in cilantro.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Is cilantro only used raw?

Cilantro is mainly used raw but can be added at the end of cooking.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

How long do coriander seeds last?

Stored in a cool, dry place, they can last up to 4 years.
Janet White
Nov 14, 2023

Is cilantro used in salsa?

Yes, cilantro is a common ingredient in salsas.
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023

Is coriander good for digestion?

Yes, coriander is often used for its digestive benefits.
Sumera Saeed
Nov 14, 2023

Can I freeze cilantro for later use?

Yes, cilantro can be frozen, though it may lose some of its fresh texture.
Harlon Moss
Nov 14, 2023

Do coriander and cilantro have health benefits?

Both are known for their nutritional benefits, including vitamins and antioxidants.
Janet White
Nov 14, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
Edited by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.

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