Condiments vs. Spices

Key Differences


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Condiments and Spices Definitions
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Spices
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Condiments vs. Spices
A condiment is a sauce or spice mixture that is chiefly added to different food dishes to give a specific flavor, to improve the flavor, or to supplement the dish. Spice is a leave, fruit, seed, root, bark, bud, berry, flower or vegetable substance mainly used as a coloring, flavoring or preserving agent in food. Condiments are added to food immediately before consumption. Food items such as sauces, pickles, mustard, etc. are considered to be condiments. Many spices have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Thus, spices are also used in meat curries to produce safe food for human consumption. Condiments are seasoning preparations utilizing the blend of herbs and spices that creates the final dish seasoning for easy consumption. Spices are refined further such as ground, crushed or heated to release flavors. These seasonings are more portable to offer longer storage. A condiment is something involving some preparation on its own before using, like ketchup, relish, mustard or a sauce. A spice is particularly a single unprepared ingredient (e.g., cinnamon, clove, salt, pepper), but spices can also be made further as a mixture, like curry powder or chili powder. Condiments are for using in the dishes to enhance the flavor according to the taste preference of an individual, e.g., ketchup with the burger. Spices are the ingredients used to season dishes in the meal during its preparation, e.g., mustard with the burger. Prepared mustard that is used on pizza or burger is a condiment because it is the ground mustard seed that is combined with vinegar and other ingredients to make the spread. Whole mustard seeds and dry mustard powder is made from the ground seeds and hence would be considered spices.
What are Condiments?
Condiments are defined as a prepared food compound, containing one or more spices or spice extractives which enhances the flavor of food. A condiment is a sauce, spice or other food preparation that is added to food to give it a particular flavor or to enhance its flavor. A condiment is something involving some preparation on its own before using, like ketchup, relish, mustard or a sauce. Condiments are of two types: simple condiments and compound condiments. Simple condiments contain garlic salt, celery salt, onion salt, pepper salt, etc. Compound condiments contains products such as chutney, chili sauce, horseradish sauce, prepared mustard, meat sauce, mint sauce, soya sauce, sweet and sour sauce, tomato Ketchup, etc. Following are some common condiments widely used with many dishes all over the world:
- Barbecue sauce
- Aioli
- Cocktail sauce
- Chutney
- Chili sauce
- Fruit preserves
- Fish sauce
- Mayonnaise
- Horseradish
- Guacamole
- Cocktail Sauce
- Mustard sauce
What are Spices?
The term ‘spice’ derives originally from the Latin “species aromatase,” which means fruits of the earth. Spices refer to any dried, fragrant, aromatic or pungent, edible plant substance or vegetable, in the broken or ground form. The purpose of spices is to contribute flavor to the food, seasoning rather than nutrition, and relish the foods or beverages. Spices can be either the bark, buds, bulbs, dried vanilla, flowers, fruit, leaves, roots, seeds, rhizome, stigmas, and styles or the entire plant tops. Classical authors of Europe in different times classified spices into four different categories. These four categories of spices are Species Aromata, Species Thumiamata, Species Condimenta, and Species Theriaea. Spices are occasionally used in medicines, cosmetics or perfume production, religious rituals or as a vegetable due to their unique sensory attributes. Following are some common spices widely used all over the world:
- Cumin
- Clove
- Cinnamon
- Cardamom
- Allspice:
- Nutmeg
- Mace
- Bay Leaf
- Annatto
- Black Peppercorn
- Star Anise