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Amidst vs. Midst: What's the Difference?

Edited by Aimie Carlson || By Janet White || Published on January 31, 2024
Amidst means 'in the middle of' or 'surrounded by'; midst means 'the middle part of' or 'during'.

Key Differences

Amidst and midst both refer to being in the middle of something, but their usage differs. Amidst is often used to convey being surrounded by something or in the middle of a situation. Midst, on the other hand, refers to the central part of something, often used more abstractly.
Amidst is typically used in a more literal, physical context, like being amidst a crowd. It implies a sense of being enclosed by what surrounds. Midst is often used to refer to a period or phase, like in the midst of a crisis, denoting a time period within a larger event.
In literature, amidst is used to create imagery of an environment or setting, such as amidst the trees. Midst is more about positioning within a temporal or situational context, as in the midst of negotiations.
The usage of amidst conveys a closer, more immediate relation to the surroundings. Midst, while also denoting a central position, often has a broader, sometimes metaphorical application.
Both words can be used interchangeably in some contexts, but amidst often implies a physical presence, while midst is more versatile, applying to time, events, or abstract concepts.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Meaning

In the middle of, surrounded by
The middle part of, during

Usage Context

Physical and literal
Temporal, situational, or abstract

Example Use

Amidst the crowd
In the midst of a crisis

Imagery

Physical environment
Temporal or situational context

Interchangeability

Less interchangeable
More interchangeable
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Amidst and Midst Definitions

Amidst

In the middle of; during.
Amidst the chaos, she remained calm.

Midst

During; in the process of.
In the midst of the storm, they took shelter.

Amidst

Enclosed or enveloped by.
The cabin was hidden amidst the trees.

Midst

In an important or critical phase.
They were in the midst of making a decision.

Amidst

Surrounded by; in the environment of.
She stood amidst the flowers.

Midst

Within the context or environment of.
In the midst of turmoil, hope emerged.

Amidst

Among; in the company of.
He found comfort amidst his friends.

Midst

Among; in the company of.
She felt lost in the midst of the crowd.

Amidst

In an atmosphere or setting of.
Amidst the celebration, they announced the news.

Midst

The central part or point.
He was in the midst of the forest.

Amidst

Variant of amid.

Midst

The middle position or part; the center
In the midst of the desert.

Amidst

In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among.

Midst

A position of proximity to others
A stranger in our midst.

Amidst

In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among.
But rather famish them amid their plenty.
The seraph Abdiel, faithful found;Among the faithless faithful only he,
From amidst them forth he passed,
Those squalid cabins and uncleared woods amidst which he was born.

Midst

The condition of being surrounded or beset by something
In the midst of all of our problems.

Midst

A period of time approximately in the middle of a continuing condition or act
In the midst of the war.

Midst

Among; amid.

Midst

A place in the middle of something; may be used of a literal or metaphorical location.

Midst

(rare) Among, in the middle of; amid.

Midst

The interior or central part or place; the middle; - used chiefly in the objective case after in; as, in the midst of the forest.
And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him.
There is nothing . . . in the midst [of the play] which might not have been placed in the beginning.

Midst

Hence, figuratively, the condition of being surrounded or beset; the press; the burden; as, in the midst of official duties; in the midst of secular affairs.

Midst

In the midst of; amidst.

Midst

In the middle.

Midst

The location of something surrounded by other things;
In the midst of the crowd

FAQs

Is midst used in a more abstract sense?

Yes, it's often used in abstract or metaphorical contexts.

Does amidst have a more immediate connotation?

Yes, it implies a direct, immediate presence.

Is amidst only used for physical locations?

Primarily, but it can have broader applications.

Does amidst convey a sense of immersion?

Yes, it implies being closely surrounded or enveloped.

What does amidst mean?

It means being surrounded by or in the middle of something.

What does midst mean?

It refers to the central part or during a particular period.

Can amidst and midst be used interchangeably?

Sometimes, but amidst is more physical and midst more abstract.

Does midst always refer to time?

Often, but it can also refer to being in the central part of a situation.

Can amidst imply an emotional state?

Yes, like feeling joy amidst sadness.

Is midst suitable for describing physical environments?

It can be, but it's more common in temporal or situational contexts.

Can midst be used to describe a physical position?

Yes, like being in the midst of a room.

Does midst suggest a broader context?

Yes, it often encompasses a wider situational or temporal scope.

Is midst more flexible in usage?

Yes, it has a broader range of applications.

Can amidst be used for time periods?

Less commonly, but it's possible.

Is amidst suitable for poetic use?

Yes, its vivid imagery is often used in poetry.

Is amidst more vivid in imagery?

Yes, it often creates a clearer picture of the surrounding environment.

Can amidst be used metaphorically?

Yes, though it's less common than its literal use.

Does amidst focus on the immediate environment?

Yes, it emphasizes the immediate surroundings.

Is midst often used in literature?

Yes, especially in narrative contexts.

Can midst imply a transitional phase?

Yes, like being in the midst of change.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Aimie Carlson
Aimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.

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