TOEFL vs. IELTS: What's the Difference?
Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Published on November 9, 2023
TOEFL is a standardized English proficiency test primarily used in North America; IELTS is a UK-based English proficiency test recognized globally.
Key Differences
TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a test primarily utilized by North American universities to assess the English proficiency of non-native speakers. IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is based in the UK and is recognized by institutions worldwide.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
The TOEFL is computer-based and primarily offers multiple-choice questions. IELTS, on the other hand, is available in both computer-based and paper-based formats, incorporating a mix of question styles, including short answers.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
For the speaking component, TOEFL examinees respond to tasks on a computer, recording their voice. In contrast, IELTS test-takers have a face-to-face interview with an examiner, making the experience more like a real conversation.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
Both tests evaluate four main language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. However, the TOEFL is known for its academic context, while IELTS offers two versions – Academic and General Training – catering to both academic and general contexts.
Harlon Moss
Nov 09, 2023
While both TOEFL and IELTS scores are valid for two years, institutions might have preferences for one over the other. Some North American schools may favor TOEFL results, while UK, Australian, and Canadian entities might lean towards IELTS.
Sara Rehman
Nov 09, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Preferred by
Primarily North American institutions
UK, Australian, Canadian, and other global institutions
Aimie Carlson
Nov 09, 2023
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TOEFL and IELTS Definitions
TOEFL
An exam administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS).
You can register for the TOEFL on the ETS website.
Sara Rehman
Oct 28, 2023
IELTS
A test offering both academic and general versions.
For university applications, he'll take the Academic IELTS.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
TOEFL
A measure of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English.
TOEFL provides a comprehensive assessment of all four major language skills.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
IELTS
An exam assessing listening, reading, writing, and speaking in English.
IELTS ensures that test-takers are proficient in all aspects of English.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
TOEFL
A computer-based English evaluation.
He prefers the TOEFL because it's entirely computer-based.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
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IELTS
A test often favored by UK, Australian, and Canadian institutions.
Many British universities have specific IELTS score requirements.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
TOEFL
A standardized test assessing English proficiency for non-native speakers.
She's studying hard for the TOEFL to get into an American university.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
IELTS
A globally recognized English language proficiency test.
She took the IELTS to prove her English skills for immigration.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
TOEFL
A test often required for academic purposes in North America.
Many U.S. colleges request TOEFL scores from international applicants.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
IELTS
A test with a face-to-face speaking component.
He appreciated the personal interaction during the IELTS speaking test.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 28, 2023
FAQs
Which is easier, TOEFL or IELTS?
It's subjective. Some find TOEFL's format easier, while others prefer IELTS, especially the face-to-face speaking component.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
How long are TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?
Both scores are typically valid for two years.
Janet White
Nov 09, 2023
Is TOEFL computer-based only?
Primarily, yes. But there are limited paper-based TOEFL tests in areas without internet access.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
Is there a significant price difference between TOEFL and IELTS?
Costs can vary by region, but they're generally in the same range.
Janet White
Nov 09, 2023
How long does it take to get TOEFL or IELTS results?
TOEFL scores usually come within 10 days, while IELTS results are often available in 13 days.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 09, 2023
Can I choose between computer and paper for IELTS?
Yes, IELTS is available in both formats.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
Which is more widely accepted, TOEFL or IELTS?
Both are widely accepted, but IELTS is recognized globally while TOEFL is favored by North American institutions.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
Do TOEFL and IELTS have similar scoring systems?
No, TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, while IELTS is graded on a band system from 0 to 9.
Janet White
Nov 09, 2023
Is it mandatory to take TOEFL or IELTS for studying abroad?
It depends on the institution and country, but many universities require one of these tests for non-native English speakers.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
Are there different versions of IELTS?
Yes, there's IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.
Sara Rehman
Nov 09, 2023
Can I use IELTS scores for immigration purposes?
Yes, the IELTS General Training version is often used for immigration.
Harlon Moss
Nov 09, 2023
Where can I find preparation resources for TOEFL and IELTS?
Both the ETS (for TOEFL) and British Council, IDP, and Cambridge Assessment English (for IELTS) offer resources.
Harlon Moss
Nov 09, 2023
How often can I retake TOEFL or IELTS?
Both can be retaken as often as desired, but it's advisable to prepare well before retaking.
Janet White
Nov 09, 2023
What's the main difference in the IELTS speaking section?
IELTS involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
Janet White
Nov 09, 2023
How long are the TOEFL and IELTS tests?
TOEFL takes about 3.5 to 4 hours, while IELTS is around 2 hours 45 minutes.
Harlon Moss
Nov 09, 2023
Which test is more focused on academic English?
While both have academic components, TOEFL is more geared towards academic English.
Janet White
Nov 09, 2023
How is the speaking section conducted in TOEFL?
It's done via computer, with test-takers recording their responses.
Harlon Moss
Nov 09, 2023
Are there any specific health precautions for test-takers due to recent global events?
Test centers follow local health guidelines, so it's best to check with the specific center before your test date.
Sawaira Riaz
Nov 09, 2023
Do all universities accept both TOEFL and IELTS?
Most do, but it's essential to check specific university requirements.
Aimie Carlson
Nov 09, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Huma SaeedHuma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.
