Difference Wiki

Sugar vs. Glucose

The main difference between Sugar and Glucose is that the Sugar is a disaccharide containing molecules of glucose and fructose, whereas Glucose is a monosaccharide.

Key Differences

Sugar is a disaccharide, whereas glucose is a monosaccharide.
Sugar is a disaccharide, breaks down during the process of digestion, while glucose does not break into simple compounds.
Harlon Moss
Feb 27, 2016
Sugar does not give instant energy to the body; conversely, glucose provides instant power for the body.
Sugar or sucrose is sweeter; on the converse, glucose is less sweet than sugar.
Harlon Moss
Feb 27, 2016
The term sugar derived from the French word sucre, meaning‘sugar’ on the flip side the term glucose is derived from the Greek work glykys meaning “sweet.
Sugar is not quickly absorbed into the bloodstream; on the other hand, glucose is swiftly broken and absorbed directly into the bloodstream.
Aimie Carlson
Feb 27, 2016
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Sugar contains one each molecule of glucose and fructose; in contrast, glucose contains two linked monosaccharides.
Sugar present in processed foods is commonly extracted from sugar beets or sugar cane; on the contrary, glucose found in processed foods is in the form of dextrose that got derived from cornstarch.
Samantha Walker
Feb 27, 2016
The formula of sugar is C12H22O11 inversely; the formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.
Samantha Walker
Feb 27, 2016

Comparison Chart

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A disaccharide containing molecules of glucose and fructose called sugar
Monosaccharide consists of one unit of sugar called glucose

Sweet

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Term Origin

From the French word sucre, meaning ‘sugar.’
From Greek work glykys meaning “sweet.”
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Molecular Formula

C12H22O11
C₆H₁₂O₆
Samantha Walker
Feb 27, 2016

Extracted From

Sugar beets, sugar cane
Cornstarch in the form dextrose
Janet White
Feb 27, 2016

Molecular Weight

342.3 g/mol
180.16 g/mol
Aimie Carlson
Feb 27, 2016

Exact Mass

342.116212 g/mol
180.063388 g/mol

Sugar and Glucose Definitions

Sugar

A sweet crystalline or powdered substance, white when pure, consisting of sucrose obtained mainly from sugarcane and sugar beets and used in many foods, drinks, and medicines to improve their taste. Also called table sugar.

Glucose

A monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, that is used by living things to obtain energy through the process of aerobic respiration within cells. It is the principal circulating sugar in the blood of humans and other mammals.
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Sugar

Any of a class of water-soluble crystalline carbohydrates, including sucrose and lactose, having a characteristically sweet taste and classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and trisaccharides.

Glucose

A colorless to yellowish syrupy mixture of dextrose, maltose, and dextrins containing about 20 percent water, used in confectionery, alcoholic fermentation, tanning, and treating tobacco. Also called starch syrup.

Sugar

A unit, such as a lump or cube, in which sugar is dispensed or taken.

Glucose

(carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

Sugar

(Slang) Sweetheart. Used as a term of endearment.

Glucose

A variety of sugar occurring in nature very abundantly, as in ripe grapes, and in honey, and produced in great quantities from starch, etc., by the action of heat and acids. It is only about half as sweet as cane sugar. Called also dextrose, grape sugar, diabetic sugar, and starch sugar. See Dextrose.

Sugar

To coat, cover, or sweeten with sugar.

Glucose

Any one of a large class of sugars, isometric with glucose proper, and including levulose, galactose, etc.

Sugar

To make less distasteful or more appealing.

Glucose

The trade name of a sirup, obtained as an uncrystallizable reside in the manufacture of glucose proper, and containing, in addition to some dextrose or glucose, also maltose, dextrin, etc. It is used as a cheap adulterant of sirups, beers, etc.

Sugar

To form sugar.

Glucose

A monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy

Sugar

To form granules; granulate.

Sugar

To make sugar or syrup from sugar maple sap. Often used with off.

Sugar

(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.

Sugar

(countable) A specific variety of sugar.

Sugar

Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

Sugar

(countable) A small serving of this substance (typically about one teaspoon), used to sweeten a drink.
He usually has his coffee white with one sugar.

Sugar

(countable) A term of endearment.
I'll be with you in a moment, sugar.

Sugar

A kiss.

Sugar

Effeminacy in a male, often implying homosexuality.
I think John has a little bit of sugar in him.

Sugar

Diabetes.

Sugar

(dated) Anything resembling sugar in taste or appearance, especially in chemistry.
Sugar of lead (lead acetate) is a poisonous white crystalline substance with a sweet taste.

Sugar

Compliment or flattery used to disguise or render acceptable something obnoxious; honeyed or soothing words.

Sugar

Heroin.

Sugar

Money.

Sugar

(programming) syntactic sugar.

Sugar

(transitive) To add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar.
John heavily sugars his coffee.

Sugar

(transitive) To make (something unpleasant) seem less so.
She has a gift for sugaring what would otherwise be harsh words.

Sugar

In making maple sugar, to complete the process of boiling down the syrup till it is thick enough to crystallize; to approach or reach the state of granulation; with the preposition off.

Sugar

(entomology) To apply sugar to trees or plants in order to catch moths.

Sugar

To rewrite (source code) using syntactic sugar.

Sugar

(transitive) To compliment (a person).

Sugar

To remove hair using a paste of sugar, water, and lemon juice.

Sugar

(minced oath) Used in place of shit!
Oh, sugar!

Sugar

A sweet white (or brownish yellow) crystalline substance, of a sandy or granular consistency, obtained by crystallizing the evaporated juice of certain plants, as the sugar cane, sorghum, beet root, sugar maple, etc. It is used for seasoning and preserving many kinds of food and drink. Ordinary sugar is essentially sucrose. See the Note below.

Sugar

By extension, anything resembling sugar in taste or appearance; as, sugar of lead (lead acetate), a poisonous white crystalline substance having a sweet taste.

Sugar

Compliment or flattery used to disguise or render acceptable something obnoxious; honeyed or soothing words.
Why, do not or know you, grannam, and that sugar loaf?

Sugar

In making maple sugar, to complete the process of boiling down the sirup till it is thick enough to crystallize; to approach or reach the state of granulation; - with the preposition off.

Sugar

To impregnate, season, cover, or sprinkle with sugar; to mix sugar with.

Sugar

To cover with soft words; to disguise by flattery; to compliment; to sweeten; as, to sugar reproof.
With devotion's visageAnd pious action we do sugar o'erThe devil himself.

Sugar

A white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

Sugar

An essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain

Sugar

Informal terms for money

Sugar

Sweeten with sugar;
Sugar your tea

Sugar vs. Glucose

Sugar falls into the category of disaccharides containing one each molecule of glucose and fructose. Glucose falls into the category of monosaccharide. Disaccharides such as sugar contain two linked monosaccharide that breaks during the process of digestion. Monosaccharide such as glucose consists of one unit of sugar; hence it is not broken into simple compounds. Sugar is a disaccharide, so it breaks in the simple form before getting absorbed into the bloodstream. Therefore it does not quickly give energy to the body the way glucose does. Glucose is a monosaccharide, so it does not break and absorbed directly into the blood. Due to this direct absorption, it increases the blood sugar more rapidly, stimulating the release of insulin.

The scientific name of table sugar or sugar is sucrose. Glucose is not having any simple name. Sugar is a naturally occurring substance that is present in fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products. Glucose is also found naturally in fruits, vegetables, milk, and grains. Sugar is white in the crystalline or powdery solid form. Glucose is a white powder.

The term sugar derived from the French word sucre, meaning ‘sugar.’ The term glucose is derived from the Greek work glykys meaning “sweet.” Sugar is typically extracted from sugar beets or sugar cane. Glucose found in processed foods is in the form of dextrose that got derived from cornstarch. Sugar or sucrose has got more sweetness than glucose. Glucose is having less sweetness than sugar. The formula of sugar is C12H22O11. The formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.

What is Sugar?

Sucrose is a crystalline powdered solid in white color, which is called sugar. It is a nonreducing disaccharide that is consists of two linked monosaccharides (glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons). These two monosaccharide breaks down during the process of digestion. The scientific name of table sugar is sucrose. The annual production of sucrose throughout the world is 90 million tons. Twenty percent of which is from the juice of sugar cane and seventeen percent from sugar beet. Sugar breaks in the simple form before getting absorbed into the bloodstream. Therefore it does not quickly give energy to the body the way glucose does.

On a commercial scale, sugar is obtained from sugarcane, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). Sugarcane/sugar beet is crushed and extracted with water, then evaporated and purified with lime, carbon, and other liquids to obtain sugar. It is also derived from sorghum. Sugar is vastly used as a sweetener in various processed foods, e.g., syrups, confectionery, jams, pharmaceutical products, caramel, ice creams, cereals, canned foods, soda drinks, beverages, candies, etc.

Other uses of sugar include; as a chemical intermediate for detergents and emulsifying agents. It is also spread in the seeds, roots, and different other parts of the plants to work as energy and carbon source for metabolism and biosynthesis. Moreover, sugar is used as a moisture control and thickening agent, food preservative, antioxidant, and stabilizer.

Properties

  • Molecular C12H22O11
  • Molecular Weight. 342.3 g/mol
  • Exact Mass. 116212 g/mol
  • Monoisotopic Mass. 342.116212 g/mol
  • The Heat of Combustion. 35X10+6 cal/mol
  • Denser than Water
  • Odorless

What is Glucose?

Glucose is an essential monosaccharide, which is the primary energy source for the body. Monosaccharide consists of a single unit of sugar, and it does not break into simple compounds. Glucose contains six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group known as an aldohexose. It is also known to be the primary source of energy for living organisms. It is a monosaccharide, so it is a simple sugar that gets absorbed into the body directly. It increases blood sugar more rapidly, stimulating the release of insulin. It relies on the enzymes named glucokinase or hexokinase to initiate body metabolism.

Glucose is naturally found in fruits and other parts of plants. It is extracted in the form of dextrose from cornstarch. It is also found in various processed foods, fresh fruits, and honey. It is used as an energy source immediately or can be stored in the liver and the muscles for later use. It is also known to be the blood sugar because it quickly gets absorbed into the bloodstream and circulates in the blood. However, it is also found in the human body from the digestion of carbohydrates. The glucose in animals generates from the breakdown of glycogen, and this process is called glycogenolysis. Glucose is a simple sugar found in some foods, including corn syrup, honey, blueberries, raisins, and peaches.

Properties

  • Molecular Formula. C₆H₁₂O₆
  • Molecular Weight. 180.16 g/mol
  • Exact Mass. 180.063388 g/mol
  • Monoisotopic Mass. 180.063388 g/mol
  • Soluble in Water

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