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Passphrase vs. Password: What's the Difference?

Edited by Huma Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Updated on October 5, 2023
"Passphrase" typically refers to a longer sequence of words or characters for security, while a "Password" is a shorter series of characters used for authentication.

Key Differences

Passphrase and Password serve the same fundamental purpose: authentication and security. However, a Passphrase is generally a sequence of words or a phrase, making it lengthier and often easier to remember. In contrast, a Password is a shorter set of characters, often a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023
In terms of strength and security, a longer Passphrase can provide increased protection against brute force attacks compared to a short Password. This is because the added length introduces more possible combinations, making it harder to crack. However, a Password can also be secure if it’s complex and uses a diverse set of characters.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023
From a usability standpoint, Passphrases can be more user-friendly. People find it easier to remember a phrase or a combination of words rather than a jumble of characters. On the other hand, Passwords are more commonly used, especially in older systems, and users are often more familiar with the concept.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023
When setting up security measures, it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons of both Passphrases and Passwords. While Passphrases might be lengthier and can provide increased security due to their length, they should still avoid common or easily guessable phrases. Similarly, Passwords should steer clear of easily hackable choices like "123456" or "password."
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023
It's essential to understand the environment in which one is operating. Some systems might not support longer Passphrases, sticking strictly to Password requirements. Regardless of the choice, ensuring a combination of unpredictability and complexity is key for both.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Sequence of words or a phrase
Series of characters
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Length

Typically longer
Typically shorter
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Usability

Easier to remember due to phrase structure
Can be tricky if complex
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Common Use

More modern security methods
Traditional authentication systems
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Oct 05, 2023

Vulnerability

Harder to brute force due to length
Vulnerable if not complex enough
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023
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Passphrase and Password Definitions

Passphrase

A sequence of words or characters for authentication.
SunshineOverRainbow is a memorable passphrase.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Password

Utilized in many traditional online platforms.
Upon signup, she was asked to create a strong password.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Passphrase

Longer than traditional passwords.
Instead of P@ssw0rd, she chose the passphrase ChocolateIsMyFavorite.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Password

Can include letters, numbers, and symbols.
It's good practice to use a mix in your password, like M0n3y$ave.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Passphrase

Provides robust security when chosen wisely.
TheQuickBrownFox is a passphrase harder to crack than a simple password.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023
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Password

Typically shorter than passphrases.
P@ss123 is a short password with a mix of characters.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Passphrase

Often based on memorable phrases.
EveryGoodBoyDeservesFruit is a passphrase derived from a music mnemonic.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Password

A set of characters used for authentication.
Tr0ub4dor is a commonly used password format.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Passphrase

Used in modern security protocols for enhanced safety.
For their encryption, they recommended using a passphrase instead of a password.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Password

A secret word, phrase, or sequence of characters that must be presented in order to gain access or admittance. Also called pass phrase.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Passphrase

(computing) A password that comprises a whole phrase.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Password

A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
Only if a would-be visitor knew the password du jour could he pass; the guards allowed no exceptions.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Password

A string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, and so on; archetypally a word#Noun but nowadays often an alphanumeric#Adjective string or a phrase#Noun.
A strong password has a mixture of lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers, and punctuation marks.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Password

To protect with a password.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Password

A word to be given before a person is allowed to pass; a watchword; a countersign.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Password

A secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group;
He forgot the password
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 14, 2022

Password

Essential for safeguarding personal information.
To protect his account, he regularly updates his password.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

FAQs

Why are passwords commonly used if passphrases are safer?

Passwords are traditionally used in systems, and many users are more familiar with them.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Can numbers and symbols be included in a passphrase?

Absolutely, adding variety can strengthen a passphrase further.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Is "password123" a good password choice?

No, it's easily guessable and lacks complexity.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Is length the only factor that makes a passphrase secure?

Length helps, but unpredictability and complexity are also vital.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Can I use a sentence as my passphrase?

Yes, sentences or combinations of words can make strong passphrases.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

How do I make a strong password?

Use a mix of characters, avoid common words, and consider length.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

Is a passphrase more secure than a password?

Generally, a longer passphrase is harder to crack than a short password, but both need to be chosen wisely.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

How often should I change my passphrase or password?

Regularly, especially if there's a potential breach.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

Are there tools to check the strength of my password or passphrase?

Yes, many online tools evaluate password and passphrase strength.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 05, 2023

Can a password be a phrase?

Technically yes, but then it's often considered a passphrase.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Why are some passwords rejected by systems?

Systems often have criteria for complexity to ensure security.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

What's a common error people make with passwords?

Using easily guessable ones like "123456" or "password."
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Why shouldn't I use the same password everywhere?

If one account is breached, all your accounts could be at risk.
Harlon Moss
Oct 05, 2023

Is a passphrase the same as a recovery phrase for wallets?

Not exactly, but both are sequences of words. A recovery phrase is specifically for crypto wallets.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

Do all systems support passphrases?

Not always. Some older systems may have character limits or other restrictions.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

How can I remember a complex password or passphrase?

Use mnemonics, patterns, or password managers to assist.
Janet White
Oct 05, 2023

What's an example of a complex password?

"jK8!zL$1" is complex due to its mix of characters.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023

Why are passphrases becoming more popular?

They can be both secure and user-friendly, making them a preferred choice in many scenarios.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Can a passphrase be a quote or lyric?

Yes, but avoid famous lines as they might be easier to guess.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 05, 2023

Should I avoid writing down my password or passphrase?

Ideally, yes. If you must, keep it in a secure location.
Sara Rehman
Oct 05, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Huma Saeed
Huma is a renowned researcher acclaimed for her innovative work in Difference Wiki. Her dedication has led to key breakthroughs, establishing her prominence in academia. Her contributions continually inspire and guide her field.

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