Mumbai vs. Bombay: What's the Difference?
Edited by Janet White || By Harlon Moss || Published on November 28, 2023
Mumbai and Bombay refer to the same city in India; "Mumbai" is the official name since 1995, reflecting its Marathi origin, while "Bombay" was the colonial-era name used until 1995.
Key Differences
Bombay was the name given during the British colonial period, derived possibly from the Portuguese name "Bombaim." Mumbai is the Marathi name for the city, officially adopted in 1995 to honor local heritage.
Mumbai is significant for its representation of local culture and language. Bombay, on the other hand, holds a colonial legacy and is often associated with the city's cosmopolitan and diverse past.
In official and administrative contexts, Mumbai is the recognized name. Bombay, while still used colloquially and in certain institutions' names, is not the official name anymore.
Mumbai is widely recognized internationally as the city's official name. However, Bombay still remains in use globally, often in historical and cultural references.
Mumbai is a name that resonates with the Marathi-speaking population, emphasizing local identity. Bombay, in contrast, is sometimes perceived as a more global and inclusive term, reflecting the city's diverse population.
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Comparison Chart
Name Origin
Marathi origin, reflecting local heritage
Colonial era, possibly derived from Portuguese
Official Status
Official name since 1995
Former official name until 1995
Cultural Implication
Emphasizes local Marathi culture
Reflects the city's colonial and cosmopolitan past
Usage Context
Used in official and administrative contexts
Used colloquially and in historical references
Representation
Symbolizes local identity and pride
Seen as a more global, inclusive term
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Mumbai and Bombay Definitions
Mumbai
A major financial and commercial hub of India.
The Bombay Stock Exchange, now in Mumbai, is one of Asia's oldest exchanges.
Bombay
A name that resonates with India's colonial history.
The Bombay High Court is one of India's oldest high courts.
Mumbai
A city with rich cultural diversity and historical significance.
Mumbai's Gateway of India is a popular tourist destination.
Bombay
The former name of Mumbai, used during the British colonial era.
The University of Bombay was established in 1857.
Mumbai
A city known for its bustling life and cosmopolitan nature.
Mumbai never sleeps, with its busy streets and lively markets.
Bombay
A name reflecting the city's past as a major port and trading center.
Bombay was an important center for the cotton trade.
Mumbai
Home to numerous historic sites and architectural landmarks.
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bombay
A term often used in historical and cultural contexts.
The Bombay Plan was a blueprint for India's economic development.
Mumbai
The largest city in India and the capital of Maharashtra state.
Mumbai is known for its vibrant film industry, Bollywood.
Bombay
A term still used colloquially and in the names of certain institutions.
The Bombay Natural History Society is renowned for its conservation efforts.
Mumbai
A city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India
Bombay
A city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India
FAQs
Are there institutions still named Bombay?
Yes, some institutions retain the name Bombay in their titles.
Is Mumbai different from Bombay?
They refer to the same city; the difference is in the name's historical and cultural context.
Is Mumbai an ancient name?
Mumbai is an older name, derived from the local deity Mumbā Devi.
Can Bombay be used in official documents?
Official documents now use Mumbai.
Why was Bombay renamed Mumbai?
To reflect the city's Marathi heritage and move away from colonial legacy.
Does the name change affect the city's identity?
It emphasizes local culture and history, aligning the city's identity with its indigenous roots.
Is Bombay used in literature and movies?
Yes, especially in historical and cultural contexts.
Can Bombay still be used?
Yes, it's still used colloquially and in certain historical references.
Has the economy changed since the renaming?
The economy has continued to grow, with the name change having little impact.
Is Bombay considered offensive?
Not generally, though it can be seen as outdated or colonial.
Do locals prefer Mumbai or Bombay?
Preferences vary, but Mumbai is widely accepted and used.
Are maps and signs updated to Mumbai?
Yes, official maps and signs use Mumbai.
Do international entities use Mumbai or Bombay?
Most international entities have adopted Mumbai.
Does the name change reflect political shifts?
It partly reflects political and cultural shifts towards recognizing local heritage.
Are there any legal implications of the name change?
Legally, the city is recognized as Mumbai, with implications for official usage.
Are the postal addresses changed to Mumbai?
Yes, postal addresses use Mumbai.
Does Mumbai have different connotations than Bombay?
Mumbai often connotes local pride and identity, while Bombay may evoke a colonial past.
Does the name change affect tourism?
It has minimal impact on tourism, as the city remains a major attraction.
Are there campaigns to revert to Bombay?
There are no significant movements to revert to Bombay.
Has the local language influenced the name change?
Yes, the local Marathi language influenced the adoption of Mumbai.
About Author
Written by
Harlon MossHarlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
Edited by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
