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Instruction vs. Guidance: What's the Difference?

Edited by Harlon Moss || By Janet White || Updated on September 20, 2023
"Instruction" refers to detailed directions for a specific task or activity, while "Guidance" involves general advice or recommendations for making choices.

Key Differences

"Instruction" refers to specific, often step-by-step, directions or orders given to perform a particular task. "Guidance," on the other hand, usually offers less detailed advice or counsel meant to assist in decision-making or behavior.
Both "Instruction" and "Guidance" function as nouns in a sentence. However, "Instruction" can also serve as the act of instructing, whereas "Guidance" primarily denotes the act of guiding, rather than a list of steps to follow.
"Instruction" tends to be more rigid and specific, aimed at producing a particular outcome. "Guidance" is generally more flexible, allowing for personal judgment and adaptation based on the situation.
"Instruction" is often used in educational, technical, or procedural contexts. "Guidance" is frequently found in counseling, coaching, or advising situations, serving a more consultative role.
In summary, "Instruction" focuses on detailed, precise directives, whereas "Guidance" centers on general advice and may leave room for personal interpretation and discretion.
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Comparison Chart

Specificity

Detailed
General

Grammatical Role

Noun, occasionally a verb
Noun

Flexibility

Less flexible
More flexible

Common Contexts

Educational, technical
Counseling, advising

Level of Rigidity

Rigid
Flexible
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Instruction and Guidance Definitions

Instruction

Command or order
He gave the instruction to begin work.

Guidance

General advice
She sought guidance from her mentor.

Instruction

Learning process
Her dance instruction has made her a better performer.

Guidance

Direction in life
His guidance led her to a fulfilling career.

Instruction

Computer command
The program has an instruction to sort data.

Guidance

Supervision
The team worked under the guidance of their coach.

Instruction

Imparted knowledge
We sought further instruction in a more advanced class.

Guidance

Counseling, such as that provided for students seeking advice about vocational and educational matters.

Instruction

Step-by-step directions
Follow the instruction to assemble the furniture.

Guidance

Spiritual advice
He offers guidance through religious teachings.

Instruction

Educational teaching
The class received instruction in mathematics.

Guidance

The act or process of guiding.

Instruction

The act, practice, or profession of instructing
Math instruction.

Guidance

Any of various processes for guiding the path of a vehicle or missile, by means of built-in equipment.

Instruction

An imparted or acquired item of knowledge
The judge gave the jury an instruction in how the law defines an accomplice.

Guidance

A document providing official guidelines for implementing a policy
A new guidance regarding nondiscriminatory hiring practices.

Instruction

Often instructions An authoritative direction to be obeyed; an order
Had instructions to be home by midnight.

Guidance

The act or process of guiding.

Instruction

Instructions Detailed directions about how to do something
Read the instructions for assembly.

Guidance

Advice or counselling on some topic.
Divine guidance

Instruction

(Computers) A sequence of bits that tells a central processing unit to perform a particular operation and can contain data to be used in the operation.

Guidance

Any process or system to control the path of a vehicle, missile etc.

Instruction

(uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with information or knowledge.
Students receive instruction in the arts and sciences.
Instruction will be provided on how to handle difficult customers.

Guidance

The act or result of guiding; the superintendence or assistance of a guide; direction; government; a leading.
His studies were without guidance and without plan.

Instruction

(countable) An instance of the information or knowledge so furnished.

Guidance

Something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

Instruction

(countable) An order or command.

Guidance

The act of guiding or showing the way

Instruction

(computing) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.

Guidance

The act of setting and holding a course;
A new council was installed under the direction of the king

Instruction

A set of directions provided by a manufacturer for the users of a product or service.

Guidance

Navigational help
The GPS provided guidance to the destination.

Instruction

The act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information.

Instruction

That which instructs, or with which one is instructed; the intelligence or information imparted

Instruction

A segment of coded data that is interpreted by a computer as a command to perform an operation or series of operations. The term instruction is applied to both the electronic form of the data as represented in and executed by the computer, and to any line of written computer code which is interpreted as one instruction by a compiler. A computer program is comprised of one or more instructions.

Instruction

A message describing how something is to be done;
He gave directions faster than she could follow them

Instruction

The activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill;
He received no formal education
Our instruction was carefully programmed
Good teaching is seldom rewarded

Instruction

The profession of a teacher;
He prepared for teaching while still in college
Pedagogy is recognized as an important profession

Instruction

(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

FAQs

Is "Instruction" a noun or a verb?

It's primarily a noun, but can occasionally serve as a verb.

Is "Guidance" a noun or a verb?

It's a noun.

Is "Instruction" more specific than "Guidance"?

Yes, it is more detailed and specific.

What is "Guidance"?

It refers to general advice or recommendations.

Is "Guidance" more flexible than "Instruction"?

Yes, it often allows for personal interpretation.

Is "Instruction" more rigid?

Generally, yes.

Is "Guidance" commonly used in counseling?

Yes, it's often used in advising and counseling.

What is "Instruction"?

It refers to specific, often step-by-step, directions or orders.

Is "Instruction" commonly used in education?

Yes, it is commonly used in educational contexts.

Can "Instruction" refer to a command?

Yes, it can mean a command or order.

Can "Guidance" refer to navigational help?

Yes, it can.

Is "Guidance" more flexible?

Generally, yes.

Can "Guidance" be used in a spiritual context?

Yes, it can refer to spiritual advice.

Can "Instruction" be used in computer programming?

Yes, it can refer to a computer command.

Are "Instruction" and "Guidance" synonyms?

They are similar but not exact synonyms.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.

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