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Examination vs. Evaluation: What's the Difference?

Edited by Sumera Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Updated on September 21, 2023
Examination refers to the act of inspecting or testing something closely, while Evaluation involves assessing or judging the value or quality of that thing.

Key Differences

Examination and Evaluation both center on assessment, but they serve different functions. While Examination pertains to the close inspection or testing of something, Evaluation concerns itself with determining the value, significance, or quality of the subject in question.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023
An Examination often provides the raw data or observations needed. It's like taking a test in school. Conversely, an Evaluation interprets these results, akin to a teacher grading and commenting on that test.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023
Medical professionals conduct a physical Examination to observe a patient's health condition. After the Examination, an Evaluation of the patient's health status, including potential diagnoses and treatments, is made.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023
In the realm of academics, students undergo Examinations to gauge their understanding of a subject. Subsequent to these Examinations, an Evaluation provides a grade or feedback, contextualizing the student's performance.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023
Think of Examination as the collection phase, where detailed scrutiny occurs. In contrast, Evaluation is the synthesis phase, where judgment or appraisal of the collected information takes place.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Primary Purpose

Inspecting or testing closely
Assessing value or quality
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Nature

Objective, data collection
Subjective, data interpretation
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Sequence

Often precedes Evaluation
Usually follows Examination
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Contextual Example

School tests, medical check-ups
Grading tests, medical diagnoses
Aimie Carlson
Sep 21, 2023

Outcome

Data, observations, findings
Judgment, conclusions, grades, feedback
Aimie Carlson
Sep 21, 2023
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Examination and Evaluation Definitions

Examination

The act of inspecting something closely.
She underwent a thorough Examination before being cleared for the job.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 21, 2023

Evaluation

The act of considering or examining something to judge its value.
The project underwent a strict Evaluation before approval.
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

Examination

A formal test of a person's knowledge or skills in a subject.
Students prepared for the final Examination in mathematics.
Harlon Moss
Sep 21, 2023

Evaluation

An assessment or appraisal.
The house underwent an Evaluation before sale.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Examination

A detailed observation or study.
The document requires a careful Examination before signing.
Sara Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
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Evaluation

The act of judging the value or quality of something.
The manager conducted an Evaluation of the employee's performance.
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

Examination

The act of questioning someone.
The witness faced a cross-Examination during the trial.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Evaluation

A judgment or determination of the significance of something.
His novel received a positive Evaluation from critics.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Examination

The act of examining or the state of being examined
The examination of the evidence.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

A report that specifies the condition or worth of something.
The teacher provided an Evaluation at the end of the term.
Harlon Moss
Sep 21, 2023

Examination

A set of questions or exercises testing knowledge or skill.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

To ascertain or fix the value or amount of
Evaluate the damage from the flood.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

A formal interrogation
Examination of the witness.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

To determine the importance, effectiveness, or worth of; assess
Evaluate teacher performance.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

The act of examining.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

(Mathematics) To calculate the numerical value of; express numerically.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.
The result of the semestral evaluation will go towards your final score.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

(mathematics) A completion of a mathematical operation; a valuation.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

Interrogation, particularly by a lawyer in court or during discovery.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

Determination of the value of a variable or expression.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

The act of examining, or state of being examined; a careful search, investigation, or inquiry; scrutiny by study or experiment.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

Valuation; appraisement.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

A process prescribed or assigned for testing qualification; as, the examination of a student, or of a candidate for admission to the bar or the ministry.
He neglected the studies, . . . stood low at the examinations.
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

Act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

The act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Evaluation

An appraisal of the value of something;
He set a high valuation on friendship
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

A set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge;
When the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

Formal systematic questioning
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

Examination of conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

The act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
Sawaira Riaz
Jan 15, 2023

Examination

An investigation into facts or principles.
The police conducted an Examination of the crime scene.
Harlon Moss
Sep 21, 2023

FAQs

How is Evaluation different from Examination?

Evaluation involves assessing or judging the value or quality of something, often based on Examination results.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Which term is more quantitative: Examination or Evaluation?

Examination tends to be more quantitative, while Evaluation can be both quantitative and qualitative.
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

Is an Examination more objective than an Evaluation?

Often, yes. Examination focuses on data collection, while Evaluation involves interpretation.
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

What is the main function of an Examination?

An Examination involves closely inspecting or testing something.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Can Evaluation happen without Examination?

Not usually. Effective Evaluations typically rely on data or observations from Examinations.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

What might a business Evaluation involve?

It could assess performance, value, or potential areas for growth based on Examinations of data.
Sara Rehman
Sep 21, 2023

How do doctors use both Examination and Evaluation?

Doctors conduct Examinations to observe health conditions and then make Evaluations for diagnoses and treatments.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 21, 2023

Are these terms interchangeable?

No, while related, they serve distinct functions in the assessment
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

Do both terms only apply to academics?

No, they are applicable in various fields, from medicine to business.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Can Evaluation be synonymous with feedback?

Often, yes. Evaluations often provide feedback based on Examinations.
Sara Rehman
Sep 21, 2023

Is Examination always formal?

No, it can be informal, like a quick check or observation.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Does every Examination result in an Evaluation?

Not necessarily, but an Examination often provides the basis for an Evaluation.
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

Which step usually comes first: Examination or Evaluation?

Examination typically precedes Evaluation.
Sawaira Riaz
Sep 21, 2023

Is a test an Examination or an Evaluation?

A test is an Examination. The grade or feedback given after is the Evaluation.
Janet White
Sep 21, 2023

Can one person conduct both the Examination and the Evaluation?

Yes, it's common for the same person or entity to handle both processes.
Aimie Carlson
Sep 21, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira Riaz
Sawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Sumera Saeed
Sumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.

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