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Dutch vs. German: What's the Difference?

Edited by Aimie Carlson || By Janet White || Published on November 9, 2023
"Dutch" relates to the Netherlands or its language, while "German" pertains to Germany or its language.

Key Differences

"Dutch" refers to anything associated with the Netherlands, its people, or language, whereas "German" pertains to elements connected with Germany, including its inhabitants and their spoken language.
The "Dutch" language, spoken in the Netherlands, has its own grammatical structure and vocabulary, distinct from "German," the language of Germany, which has its own unique grammar and lexicon.
"Dutch" culture, embodying the traditions and social behaviors of the Netherlands, differs significantly from "German" culture, which encompasses the societal norms and customs prevalent in Germany.
"Dutch" cuisine, known for its own specialties like stroopwafels and herring, is quite different from "German" cuisine, which is famous for dishes such as bratwurst and sauerkraut.
The "Dutch" landscape, characterized by tulip fields and windmills, varies greatly from the "German" landscape, known for its dense forests and mountain ranges.
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Comparison Chart

Language Family

Germanic
Germanic

Country

Netherlands
Germany

Grammar

Own set of grammatical rules
Distinct grammatical structure

Cultural Expressions

Known for art, cycling, and canals
Noted for music, cars, and beer

Typical Cuisine

Cheese, herring, stroopwafels
Sausages, pretzels, sauerkraut
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Dutch and German Definitions

Dutch

Language
She speaks Dutch fluently.

German

Culture
German classical music is celebrated globally.

Dutch

Nationality
He is Dutch, hailing from the Netherlands.

German

Cuisine
German beer is enjoyed by many.

Dutch

Culture
Dutch paintings are remarkably detailed.

German

Language
He is fluent in German.

Dutch

Of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture.

German

Nationality
She is German, born in Berlin.

Dutch

Of or relating to the Dutch language.

German

Of, relating to, or characteristic of Germany or its people.

Dutch

German.

German

Of or relating to the German language.

Dutch

Of or relating to any of the Germanic peoples or languages.

German

A native or inhabitant of Germany.

Dutch

Of or relating to the Pennsylvania Dutch.

German

A person of German ancestry.

Dutch

The people of the Netherlands.

German

Any of the West Germanic languages and dialects spoken or originating in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, especially standard High German.

Dutch

(Archaic) A Germanic people.

German

Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister).

Dutch

The Pennsylvania Dutch.

German

Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin).

Dutch

The official West Germanic language of the Netherlands and one of the official languages of Belgium.

German

(obsolete) Closely related, akin.

Dutch

(Archaic) One or more of the West Germanic languages of Germany, Switzerland, and the Low Countries.

German

(obsolete) A near relative.

Dutch

See Pennsylvania Dutch.

German

An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement.

Dutch

(Slang) Anger or temper.

German

A social party at which the german is danced.

Dutch

(slang) wife

German

Nearly related; closely akin.
Wert thou a leopard, thou wert german to the lion.

Dutch

Pertaining to Holland, or to its inhabitants.
Germany is slandered to have sent none to this war [the Crusades] at this first voyage; and that other pilgrims, passing through that country, were mocked by the Dutch, and called fools for their pains.

German

Of or pertaining to Germany.

Dutch

The people of Holland; Dutchmen.

German

A native or one of the people of Germany.

Dutch

The language spoken in Holland.

German

The German language.

Dutch

The people of the Netherlands;
The Dutch are famous for their tulips

German

A round dance, often with a waltz movement, abounding in capriciosly involved figures.

Dutch

The West Germanic language of the Netherlands

German

A person of German nationality

Dutch

Of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture;
Dutch painting
Dutch painters

German

The standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic

Dutch

Cuisine
Dutch cheese is famous worldwide.

German

Of or pertaining to or characteristic of Germany or its people or language;
German philosophers
German universities
German literature

Dutch

Geography
The Dutch countryside is known for its windmills and tulips.

German

Of a more or less German nature; somewhat German;
Germanic peoples
His Germanic nature
Formidable volumes Teutonic in their thoroughness

German

Geography
The German landscape includes the famous Black Forest.

FAQs

Is "Dutch" a language and a nationality?

Yes, it refers to both the people of the Netherlands and their language.

Is German spoken in other countries besides Germany?

Yes, it's also an official language in Austria, Belgium, Liechtenstein, and Luxembourg.

What's a common cultural event in Germany?

Oktoberfest is a well-known German festival.

What does "German" refer to?

It pertains to anything related to Germany, its people, or language.

Are Dutch and German languages similar?

They have similarities but are distinct languages with their own grammar and vocabulary.

What are some traditional Dutch foods?

Foods like stroopwafels, herring, and Gouda cheese are traditional Dutch.

Are there different dialects of Dutch?

Yes, there are regional dialects in the Netherlands.

Are Dutch and German both Germanic languages?

Yes, both are part of the West Germanic language family.

Is Dutch only spoken in the Netherlands?

Primarily, but also in some parts of Belgium and Suriname.

What are some famous German dishes?

Dishes like bratwurst, schnitzel, and sauerkraut are quintessentially German.

What's a renowned German landmark?

The Brandenburg Gate is a national symbol.

What are some German art contributions?

German Expressionism is a significant movement.

What's a famous Dutch landmark?

The windmills of Kinderdijk are iconic.

Is German a global language?

It's one of the most widely spoken languages in Europe and holds significant cultural and economic influence.

What landscapes are common in Germany?

Forests, rivers, and mountain ranges in the south.

Are there different forms of German?

Yes, including High German and Low German, with various regional dialects.

What is Germany known for?

Among other things, its technological innovations, cars, and classical music.

Is Dutch known for any art movements?

Yes, notably the Dutch Golden Age of painting.

What's a typical Dutch scenery?

Flat landscapes, canals, and tulip fields.

Does Dutch have global influence?

It's more regionally influential, though the Netherlands is prominent in international trade and law.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Aimie Carlson
Aimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.

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