Difference Wiki

Competence vs. Intention: What's the Difference?

Edited by Harlon Moss || By Janet White || Updated on October 11, 2023
Competence refers to the ability to do something effectively, while intention pertains to one's plan or aim to carry out a particular action.

Key Differences

In a world where actions and capabilities are keenly observed, "Competence" and "Intention" stand out as noteworthy. Competence relates to having the necessary skills, knowledge, or abilities to perform tasks effectively and efficiently. This implies a focus on capability and skillfulness. On the contrary, Intention, is a term that delves into the mental realm, relating to one’s purpose or aim, indicating what one plans or proposes to do.
Considering professional scenarios, Competence is pivotal as it aligns with execution and performance, ensuring tasks are conducted proficiently. On the other hand, Intention does not always ensure action but it establishes the groundwork for what one plans to undertake. It forms the basis of objectives and goals that one desires to achieve in future actions, without assuring their realization.
In an educational context, a teacher’s Competence would be highlighted by their adept knowledge and efficient teaching methods. Intention, however, would pertain to their underlying objectives or aims behind certain teaching styles or curriculum planning. Thus, while Competence demonstrates the teacher’s ability, Intention reveals the underlying purpose or objective behind their actions.
Illustrating in a social setting, Competence might be exemplified by a person smoothly organizing and executing an event. Whereas, Intention may come across through their underlying motive or purpose behind organizing the event, like strengthening community ties or fostering a spirit of unity. Hence, while both are pivotal, Competence gravitates towards ability and execution, whereas Intention leans towards plans and motives.

Comparison Chart

Definition

The ability to do something effectively.
The plan or aim to do something.
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Usage Context

Often related to skills and performance.
Related to objectives or motives.

Assurance of Action

Indicates the assurance of successful action.
Does not assure realization of an action.

Measurability

Can be measured through performance indicators.
Not directly measurable.

Intrinsic/Extrinsic

More extrinsic, as it is showcased outwardly.
More intrinsic, pertaining to inner plans or goals.

Competence and Intention Definitions

Competence

Effectiveness
The team showcased competence by completing the project on time.
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Intention

Plan
His intention to travel next month is quite firm.

Competence

Proficiency
Her language competence enables smooth communication across nations.

Intention

Motive
His intention was not to criticize but to encourage improvement.

Competence

Ability
Her competence in data analysis is commendable.

Intention

Objective
The intention behind the program was to uplift the community.

Competence

(Law) The quality or condition of being legally qualified or fit to perform an act.

Intention

The action or fact of intending
Are computers capable of intention?.

Competence

Skillfulness
His competence in painting captures awe.

Intention

An aim that guides action; an objective
My intention is to learn Russian.

Competence

Know-how
His technical competence resolved the system errors.

Intention

Intentions Purpose with respect to marriage
She worried that his intentions were not honorable.

Competence

The ability to do something well or efficiently.

Intention

(Medicine) The process by which or the manner in which a wound heals.

Competence

A range of skill or ability
A task beyond his competence.

Intention

(Archaic) Import; meaning.

Competence

A specific ability or skill
A surprising competence in dealing with animals.

Intention

A course of action that a person intends to follow.
My intention was to marry a wealthy widow.
It’s easy to promise anything when you have no intention of fulfilling any of it.

Competence

(Microbiology) The ability of bacteria to be genetically transformable.

Intention

The goal or purpose.
The intention of this legislation is to boost the economy.

Competence

(Medicine) The ability to respond immunologically to bacteria, viruses, or other antigenic agents.

Intention

(obsolete) Tension; straining, stretching.

Competence

(Linguistics) The knowledge that enables one to speak and understand a language.

Intention

A stretching or bending of the mind toward an object or a purpose (an intent); closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness.

Competence

Sufficient means for a comfortable existence.

Intention

(obsolete) The object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.

Competence

(uncountable) The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.

Intention

(obsolete) Any mental apprehension of an object.

Competence

(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.

Intention

(medicine) The process of the healing of a wound.

Competence

(linguistics) The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language, as opposed to its actual use in concrete situations (performance), cf. linguistic competence.

Intention

To intend.

Competence

(dated) A sustainable income.

Intention

A stretching or bending of the mind toward an object; closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness.
Intention is when the mind, with great earnestness, and of choice, fixes its view on any idea.

Competence

The legal authority to deal with a matter.

Intention

A determination to act in a certain way or to do a certain thing; purpose; design; as, an intention to go to New York.
Hell is paved with good intentions.

Competence

(geology) The degree to which a rock is resistant to deformation or flow.

Intention

The object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.
In [chronical distempers], the principal intention is to restore the tone of the solid parts.

Competence

The state of being competent; fitness; ability; adequacy; power.
The loan demonstrates, in regard to instrumental resources, the competency of this kingdom to the assertion of the common cause.
To make them act zealously is not in the competence of law.

Intention

The state of being strained. See Intension.

Competence

Property or means sufficient for the necessaries and conveniences of life; sufficiency without excess.
Reason's whole pleasure, all the joys of sense,Lie in three words - health, peace, and competence.
Superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer.

Intention

Any mental apprehension of an object.

Competence

Legal capacity or qualifications; fitness; as, the competency of a witness or of a evidence.

Intention

An anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;
His intent was to provide a new translation
Good intentions are not enough
It was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs
He made no secret of his designs

Competence

The quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually, especially possession of the skill and knowledge required (for a task).

Intention

(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal;
His intentions are entirely honorable

Competence

The quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

Intention

An act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out;
My intention changed once I saw her

Intention

Purpose
Her intention to learn stems from curiosity.

Intention

Aim
The intention of the workshop is to enhance writing skills.

FAQs

What does Competence mean?

Competence refers to having the necessary skills and knowledge to perform tasks effectively and efficiently.

Can intention guarantee that a task will be completed?

No, intention indicates a plan or aim but doesn’t assure the realization of the task.

Is competence always related to professional skills?

No, competence can relate to any domain, including social, emotional, and physical skills.

Does intention always lead to action?

Not necessarily, intentions are plans or aims which may or may not lead to actual actions.

How is Intention recognized or identified?

Intention is often recognized through verbal expression or may be inferred from actions or context.

Can one be competent without formal education?

Yes, competence can be acquired through various means like self-learning, experience, or non-formal education.

In what sectors is competence especially crucial?

Competence is vital in all sectors but especially crucial in healthcare, education, and any client-focused service.

Can intentions be harmful or negative?

Yes, intentions can be harmful or negative depending on the desired outcome or goal.

What does Intention refer to?

Intention refers to a mental state or plan of aiming to execute a particular action.

Can competence be developed?

Yes, competence can be developed through education, training, and practice.

Is it possible to measure Competence?

Yes, competence can often be measured through performance assessments and evaluations.

How can one convey their intentions clearly?

Clear communication, transparency, and sometimes written documents can convey intentions effectively.

How is competence different from skill?

Competence encompasses skill but also includes knowledge and ability to perform a task effectively.

Can one act without intention?

Yes, actions can be unintentional or reflexive without conscious planning.

Can an intention be unconscious?

Intentions are typically conscious, but subconscious motives can sometimes influence them.

Can competence be innate?

While certain aptitudes can be innate, competence generally involves learned skills and knowledge.

Can intentions change?

Yes, intentions can change due to evolving thoughts, influences, or circumstances.

Are intentions emotionally driven?

Intentions can be emotionally driven, rational, or a combination of both.

Can a person be competent in one area and not in another?

Absolutely, a person might be highly competent in one domain and not in others.

Is there a legal implication of Competence in some professions?

Yes, in many professions, legal standards of competence must be met to practice.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.

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