Absolutism vs. Relativism: What's the Difference?
Edited by Sumera Saeed || By Sawaira Riaz || Updated on October 19, 2023
Absolutism believes in fixed truths; Relativism holds that truth varies based on perspective.
Key Differences
Absolutism and Relativism are philosophical stances that address the nature of truth, morality, and knowledge. They offer contrasting views on the universality or variability of such concepts.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
Absolutism posits that certain truths, principles, or values are universal and unchanging. This means that regardless of cultural, historical, or individual differences, there are truths that remain constant and applicable.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
On the other hand, Relativism argues that understanding and interpretation of truth, morality, or knowledge can vary based on cultural, historical, or individual perspectives. It suggests that what may be true or moral in one culture or time might not be so in another.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
In Absolutism, there is a belief in an absolute standard, often grounded in a higher power or objective reality. This gives a definitive answer to moral and ethical questions, as there is a clear right or wrong.
Sara Rehman
Oct 18, 2023
In contrast, Relativism acknowledges the complexity and diversity of human experience and culture. It cautions against imposing a single view or standard on diverse societies or individuals, promoting an understanding that different perspectives can coexist.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Grounding
Often in a higher power or objective reality
Cultural, historical, or individual perspectives
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
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Absolutism and Relativism Definitions
Absolutism
Absolutism stands firm against changing societal views.
Despite evolving societal norms, absolutism maintains its principles.
Janet White
Oct 09, 2023
Relativism
Relativism adapts to cultural or individual differences.
Cultural relativism respects diverse customs without judgment.
Sara Rehman
Oct 09, 2023
Absolutism
Absolutism is the belief in universal truths.
Absolutism dictates that stealing is always wrong, regardless of the situation.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 09, 2023
Relativism
Relativism believes truth is perspective-based.
Relativism suggests what's considered polite varies across cultures.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 09, 2023
Absolutism
Absolutism often relies on an external authority.
Religious absolutism derives its principles from divine commandments.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 09, 2023
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Relativism
Relativism holds no universal moral standards.
From a relativism view, morality can differ based on societal norms.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 09, 2023
Absolutism
Absolutism holds certain principles as unchanging.
In moral absolutism, lying is deemed wrong, no matter the context.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 09, 2023
Relativism
Relativism argues against one-size-fits-all truths.
Relativism acknowledges that multiple realities can coexist.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 09, 2023
Absolutism
A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Relativism
Relativism promotes understanding over judgment.
Relativism teaches that understanding different viewpoints enriches society.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 09, 2023
Absolutism
A form of government in which all power is vested in a single ruler or other authority.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Relativism
The theory that value judgments, as of truth, beauty, or morality, have no universal validity but are valid only for the persons or groups holding them.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Relativism
The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
(theology) Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Relativism
A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Relativism
(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
(philosophy) Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
(rare) The characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
The state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism.
The element of absolutism and prelacy was controlling.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 07, 2023
Absolutism
Absolutism posits definitive right or wrong answers.
From an absolutism standpoint, there's a definite answer to every ethical dilemma.
Sara Rehman
Oct 09, 2023
FAQs
Why is Relativism considered flexible?
Relativism adapts to cultural, historical, or individual differences in views.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
What does Absolutism assert about truth?
Absolutism asserts that truth is universal and unchanging.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
Can Absolutism accommodate changing societal norms?
Absolutism typically maintains fixed principles regardless of societal changes.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
How does Relativism approach different cultures?
Relativism promotes understanding and respect for diverse cultural views and practices.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
Is there a clear right or wrong in Absolutism?
Yes, Absolutism posits a definitive right or wrong based on universal truths.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
Is religious belief a form of Absolutism?
Some religious beliefs can be absolutist, holding certain truths as divine and unchanging.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 18, 2023
Can Absolutism and Relativism coexist in one's beliefs?
While contrasting, some individuals may hold both absolutist and relativist views in different areas of life.
Harlon Moss
Oct 18, 2023
How does Relativism view moral standards?
Relativism believes moral standards are subjective and vary based on perspective.
Sawaira Riaz
Oct 18, 2023
Does Relativism believe in a universal moral code?
No, Relativism holds that moral codes can differ based on various factors.
Aimie Carlson
Oct 18, 2023
How do Absolutism and Relativism view ethical dilemmas?
Absolutism seeks definitive answers, while Relativism may accept multiple valid perspectives.
Sara Rehman
Oct 18, 2023
About Author
Written by
Sawaira RiazSawaira is a dedicated content editor at difference.wiki, where she meticulously refines articles to ensure clarity and accuracy. With a keen eye for detail, she upholds the site's commitment to delivering insightful and precise content.
Edited by
Sumera SaeedSumera is an experienced content writer and editor with a niche in comparative analysis. At Diffeence Wiki, she crafts clear and unbiased comparisons to guide readers in making informed decisions. With a dedication to thorough research and quality, Sumera's work stands out in the digital realm. Off the clock, she enjoys reading and exploring diverse cultures.
