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Constrain vs. Restrain: What's the Difference?

Constrain and Restrain Definitions

Constrain

To keep within certain limits; confine or limit
"Legislators ... used the power of the purse to constrain the size of the military" (Julian E. Zelizer).

Restrain

To hold back or keep in check; control
Was able restrain his emotions.

Constrain

To inhibit or restrain; hold back
"She noticed her mother blushing and acting somewhat constrained in her conversation with the grandmother" (David Huddle).

Restrain

To prevent (a person or group) from doing something or acting in a certain way
She was restrained from selling the house by her fond memories.

Constrain

To compel by physical, moral, or circumstantial force; oblige
Felt constrained to object to his behavior.
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Restrain

To hold, fasten, or secure so as to prevent or limit movement
Hair restrained by a bandana.
A child restrained by a seat belt.

Constrain

To produce in a forced or inhibited manner
"This smile seemed to touch something off in her ... and playfully she constrained her own roguish smile" (Naeem Murr).

Restrain

(transitive) To control or keep in check.

Constrain

(transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.

Restrain

(transitive) To deprive of liberty.
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Constrain

(transitive) To keep within close bounds; to confine.

Restrain

(transitive) To restrict or limit.
He was restrained by the straitjacket.

Constrain

(transitive) To reduce a result in response to limited resources.

Restrain

(transitive) To strain again.

Constrain

To secure by bonds; to chain; to bond or confine; to hold tightly; to constringe.
He binds in chainsThe drowsy prophet, and his limbs constrains.
When winter frosts constrain the fields with cold.

Restrain

To draw back again; to hold back from acting, proceeding, or advancing, either by physical or moral force, or by any interposing obstacle; to repress or suppress; to keep down; to curb.
Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that natureGives way to in repose!

Constrain

To bring into a narrow compass; to compress.
How the strait stays the slender waist constrain.

Restrain

To draw back toghtly, as a rein.

Constrain

To hold back by force; to restrain; to repress.
My sire in caves constrains the winds.

Restrain

To hinder from unlimited enjoiment; to abridge.
Though they two were committed, at least restrained of their liberty.

Constrain

To compel; to force; to necessitate; to oblige.
The love of Christ constraineth us.
I was constrained to appeal unto Cæsar.

Restrain

To limit; to confine; to restrict.
Not only a metaphysical or natural, but a moral, universality also is to be restrained by a part of the predicate.

Constrain

To violate; to ravish.

Restrain

To withhold; to forbear.
Thou restrained prayer before God.

Constrain

To produce in such a manner as to give an unnatural effect; as, a constrained voice.

Restrain

Keep under control; keep in check;
Suppress a smile
Keep your temper
Keep your cool

Constrain

Hold back

Restrain

Place limits on (extent or access);
Restrict the use of this parking lot
Limit the time you can spend with your friends

Constrain

Restrict;
Tighten the rules
Stiffen the regulations

Restrain

To close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;
This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade
The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center
The terrorists held the journalists for ransom

Restrain

Hold back

Restrain

To compel or deter by or as if by threats

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